Medrylamine

Medrylamine

Systematic (IUPAC) name
2-[(4-methoxyphenyl)-phenylmethoxy]-N,N-dimethylethanamine
Identifiers
CAS Number	524-99-2^Y
PubChem	CID: 10669
ChemSpider	10219^Y
Chemical data
Formula	C₁₈H₂₃NO₂
Molecular mass	285.38072 g/mol
SMILES CN(C)CCOC(c1ccccc1)c2ccc(cc2)OC
InChI InChI=InChI=1S/C18H23NO2/c1-19(2)13-14-21-18(15-7-5-4-6-8-15)16-9-11-17(20-3)12-10-16/h4-12,18H,13-14H2,1-3H3^Y Key:BXCMCXBSUDRYPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N^Y

Peripherally acting
(primarily antinicotinic,
NMJ block)

Curare alkaloids	Alcuronium Dimethyltubocurarine Tubocurarine
4° ammonium agents	ultra-short duration: Gantacurium short duration: Mivacurium Chandonium intermediate duration: Atracurium Cisatracurium Fazadinium Rocuronium Vecuronium long duration: Doxacurium Dimethyltubocurarine Pancuronium Pipecuronium Laudexium Gallamine unsorted: Hexafluronium (Hexafluorenium)

Depolarizing

Choline derivatives: Suxamethonium (Succinylcholine)

Polyalkylene derivatives: Hexamethonium

ACh release inhibitors

Botulinum toxin

Centrally acting

Carbamic acid esters	Carisoprodol Cyclarbamate Difebarbamate Febarbamate Meprobamate Phenprobamate Styramate Tybamate
Benzodiazepines	Bromazepam Diazepam Clonazepam Flunitrazepam Lorazepam Nitrazepam Temazepam Tetrazepam
Nonbenzodiazepines	Eszopiclone
Thienodiazepines	Etizolam
Quinazolines	Methaqualone
Anticholinergics (Antimuscarinics)	Cyclobenzaprine Orphenadrine
Other	Arbaclofen placarbil Baclofen Chlormezanone Chlorphenesin Chlorzoxazone Donepezil Eperisone Fenyramidol Flopropione Gabapentin GHB Mephenesin Mephenoxalone Metaxalone Methocarbamol Phenibut Pregabalin Pridinol Promoxolane Quinine Thiocolchicoside Tizanidine Tolperisone

Directly acting

Dantrolene

v t e Index of muscle
Description	Anatomy head neck arms chest and back diaphragm abdomen genital area legs Muscle tissue Physiology connective tissue
Disease	Myopathy Soft tissue Connective tissue Congenital abdomen muscular dystrophy Neoplasms and cancer Injury Symptoms and signs eponymous
Treatment	Procedures Drugs anti-inflammatory muscle relaxants

Analgesics (N02A, N02B)

Opioids

Opiates/opium	Codeine^# Morphine^# Opium Laudanum Paregoric
Semisynthetic	Acetyldihydrocodeine Benzylmorphine Buprenorphine Desomorphine Diacetylmorphine (heroin) Dihydrocodeine Dihydromorphine Ethylmorphine Hydrocodone Hydromorphinol Hydromorphone Nicocodeine Nicodicodeine Nicomorphine Oxycodone Oxymorphone
Synthetic	Alphaprodine Anileridine Butorphanol Dextromoramide Dextropropoxyphene Dezocine Fentanyl Ketobemidone Levorphanol Meptazinol Methadone Nalbuphine Pentazocine Pethidine Phenazocine Piminodine Piritramide Propiram Tapentadol Tilidine Tramadol

Anilines

NSAIDs

Propionates	Fenoprofen Flurbiprofen Ibuprofen^# Ketoprofen Naproxen Oxaprozin
Oxicams	Meloxicam Piroxicam
Acetates	Diclofenac Indometacin Ketorolac Nabumetone Sulindac Tolmetin
COX-2 inhibitors	Celecoxib Etoricoxib Lumiracoxib Parecoxib Rofecoxib ^‡ Valdecoxib ^‡
Fenamates	Meclofenamic acid Mefenamic acid
Salicylates	Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid)^# (+paracetamol/caffeine) Benorylate Diflunisal Ethenzamide Magnesium salicylate Salicin Salicylamide Salsalate Wintergreen (methyl salicylate)
Pyrazolones	Aminophenazone^‡ Ampyrone Metamizole (dipyrone) Nifenazone Phenazone Propyphenazone
Others	Glafenine

Cannabinoids

Channelergics

Calcium blockers	Gabapentin Gabapentin enacarbil Pregabalin Ziconotide
Sodium blockers	Carbamazepine Lacosamide Local anesthetics (e.g., cocaine, lidocaine) Mexiletine Nefopam Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline^#)
Potassium openers	Flupirtine

Myorelaxants

Others

Camphor
Capsaicin
Clonidine
Ketamine
Menthol
Methoxyflurane
Nefopam
Proglumide
Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline^#)

^#WHO-EM
^‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
- ^†Phase III
- ^§Never to phase III

v t e Index of the central nervous system
Description	Anatomy meninges cortex association fibers commissural fibers lateral ventricles basal ganglia diencephalon mesencephalon pons cerebellum medulla spinal cord tracts Physiology neutrotransmission enzymes intermediates Development
Disease	Addiction Cerebral palsy Meningitis Demyelinating diseases Seizures and epilepsy Headache Stroke Sleep Congenital Injury Neoplasms and cancer Other paralytic syndromes ALS Symptoms and signs head and neck eponymous lesions Tests CSF
Treatment	Procedures Drugs general anesthetics analgesics dependence epilepsy cholinergics migraine Parkinson's vertigo other

Antiparkinson agents (N04)

Dopaminergics

DA precursors/prodrugs	Levodopa^# Melevodopa
DA receptor agonists	Apomorphine Bromocriptine Cabergoline Dihydroergocryptine Lisuride Pardoprunox Pergolide Piribedil Pramipexole Ropinirole Rotigotine
MAO-B inhibitors	Rasagiline Selegiline
COMT inhibitors	Entacapone Tolcapone
AAAD inhibitors	Benserazide Carbidopa^#

Anticholinergics

Others

^#WHO-EM
^‡Withdrawn from market
Clinical trials:
- ^†Phase III
- ^§Never to phase III

v t e Index of the central nervous system
Description	Anatomy meninges cortex association fibers commissural fibers lateral ventricles basal ganglia diencephalon mesencephalon pons cerebellum medulla spinal cord tracts Physiology neutrotransmission enzymes intermediates Development
Disease	Addiction Cerebral palsy Meningitis Demyelinating diseases Seizures and epilepsy Headache Stroke Sleep Congenital Injury Neoplasms and cancer Other paralytic syndromes ALS Symptoms and signs head and neck eponymous lesions Tests CSF
Treatment	Procedures Drugs general anesthetics analgesics dependence epilepsy cholinergics migraine Parkinson's vertigo other

Adrenergics

Receptor ligands

α₁

Agonists: 6-FNE; Amidephrine; Anisodine; Buspirone; Cirazoline; Corbadrine; Dipivefrine; Dopamine; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Etilefrine; Ethylnorepinephrine; Indanidine; Metaraminol; Methoxamine; Methyldopa; Midodrine; Naphazoline; Norepinephrine; Octopamine (drug); Oxymetazoline; Phenylephrine; Phenylpropanolamine; Pseudoephedrine; Synephrine; Tetrahydrozoline; Tiamenidine; Xylometazoline

Antagonists: Abanoquil; Adimolol; Ajmalicine; Alfuzosin; Amosulalol; Anisodamine; Arotinolol; Atiprosin; Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., clozapine, olanzapine, quetiapine, risperidone); Benoxathian; Buflomedil; Bunazosin; Carvedilol; Corynanthine; Dapiprazole; Domesticine; Doxazosin; Ergolines (e.g., ergotamine, dihydroergotamine, lisuride, terguride); Etoperidone; Eugenodilol; Fenspiride; Hydroxyzine; Indoramin; Ketanserin; L-765,314; Labetalol; mCPP; Mepiprazole; Metazosin; Monatepil; Moxisylyte; Naftopidil; Nantenine; Nefazodone; Neldazosin; Niaprazine; Nicergoline; Niguldipine; Pardoprunox; Pelanserin; Phendioxan; Phenoxybenzamine; Phentolamine; Piperoxan; Prazosin; Quinazosin; Ritanserin; Silodosin; Spiperone; Talipexole; Tamsulosin; Terazosin; Tiodazosin; Tolazoline; Trazodone; Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, maprotiline, mianserin); Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline, clomipramine, doxepin, imipramine, trimipramine); Trimazosin; Typical antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine, fluphenazine, loxapine, thioridazine); Urapidil; WB-4101; Zolertine

α₂

Agonists: (R)-3-Nitrobiphenyline; 4-NEMD; 6-FNE; Amitraz; Apraclonidine; Brimonidine; Cannabivarin; Clonidine; Corbadrine; Detomidine; Dexmedetomidine; Dihydroergotamine; Dipivefrine; Dopamine; Ephedrine; Ergotamine; Epinephrine; Etilefrine; Ethylnorepinephrine; Guanabenz; Guanfacine; Guanoxabenz; Lofexidine; Medetomidine; Methamphetamine; Methyldopa; Mivazerol; Naphazoline; Norepinephrine; Oxymetazoline; Phenylpropanolamine; Piperoxan; Pseudoephedrine; Rilmenidine; Romifidine; Talipexole; Tetrahydrozoline; Tiamenidine; Tizanidine; Tolonidine; Urapidil; Xylazine; Xylometazoline

Antagonists: 1-PP; Adimolol; Aptazapine; Atipamezole; Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., asenapine, clozapine, lurasidone, paliperidone, quetiapine, risperidone, zotepine); Azapirones (e.g., buspirone, tandospirone); BRL-44408; Buflomedil; Cirazoline; Efaroxan; Esmirtazapine; Fenmetozole; Fluparoxan; Idazoxan; mCPP; Mianserin; Mirtazapine; NAN-190; Olanzapine; Pardoprunox; Phentolamine; Phenoxybenzamine; Piperoxan; Piribedil; Rauwolscine; Rotigotine; SB-269970; Setiptiline; Spiroxatrine; Sunepitron; Tolazoline; Typical antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine, fluphenazine, loxapine, thioridazine); Yohimbine

β

Agonists: Abediterol; Alifedrine; Amibegron; Arbutamine; Arformoterol; Arotinolol; BAAM; Bambuterol; Befunolol; Bitolterol; Broxaterol; Buphenine; Carbuterol; Carmoterol; Cimaterol; Clenbuterol; Corbadrine; Denopamine; Dipivefrine; Dobutamine; Dopamine; Dopexamine; Ephedrine; Epinephrine; Etafedrine; Etilefrine; Ethylnorepinephrine; Fenoterol; Formoterol; Hexoprenaline; Higenamine; Indacaterol; Isoetarine; Isoprenaline; Isoxsuprine; Levosalbutamol; Mabuterol; Methoxyphenamine; Methyldopa; Mirabegron; Norepinephrine; Orciprenaline; Oxyfedrine; PF-610355; Phenylpropanolamine; Pirbuterol; Prenalterol; Ractopamine; Procaterol; Pseudoephedrine; Reproterol; Rimiterol; Ritodrine; Salbutamol; Salmeterol; Solabegron; Terbutaline; Tretoquinol; Tulobuterol; Vilanterol; Xamoterol; Zilpaterol; Zinterol

Antagonists: Acebutolol; Adaprolol; Adimolol; Afurolol; Alprenolol; Alprenoxime; Amosulalol; Ancarolol; Arnolol; Arotinolol; Atenolol; Befunolol; Betaxolol; Bevantolol; Bisoprolol; Bopindolol; Bornaprolol; Brefonalol; Bucindolol; Bucumolol; Bufetolol; Bufuralol; Bunitrolol; Bunolol; Bupranolol; Butaxamine; Butidrine; Butofilolol; Capsinolol; Carazolol; Carpindolol; Carteolol; Carvedilol; Celiprolol; Cetamolol; Cicloprolol; Cinamolol; Cloranolol; Cyanopindolol; Dalbraminol; Dexpropranolol; Diacetolol; Dichloroisoprenaline; Dihydroalprenolol; Dilevalol; Diprafenone; Draquinolol; Ecastolol; Epanolol; Ericolol; Ersentilide; Esatenolol; Esprolol; Eugenodilol; Exaprolol; Falintolol; Flestolol; Flusoxolol; Hydroxycarteolol; Hydroxytertatolol; ICI-118,551; Idropranolol; Indenolol; Indopanolol; Iodocyanopindolol; Iprocrolol; Isoxaprolol; Isamoltane; Labetalol; Landiolol; Levobetaxolol; Levobunolol; Levomoprolol; Medroxalol; Mepindolol; Metipranolol; Metoprolol; Moprolol; Nadolol; Nadoxolol; Nebivolol; Nifenalol; Nipradilol; Oxprenolol; Pacrinolol; Pafenolol; Pamatolol; Pargolol; Penbutolol; Pindolol; Practolol; Primidolol; Procinolol; Pronethalol; Propafenone; Propranolol; Ridazolol; Ronactolol; Soquinolol; Sotalol; Spirendolol; SR 59230A; Sulfinalol; Talinolol; Tazolol; Tertatolol; Tienoxolol; Tilisolol; Timolol; Tiprenolol; Tolamolol; Toliprolol; Xibenolol; Xipranolol

Reuptake inhibitors

NET

Selective norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors Amedalin Ciclazindol Daledalin Edivoxetine Esreboxetine Lortalamine Mazindol Nisoxetine Reboxetine Talopram Talsupram Tandamine Viloxazine
Norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors Amineptine Bupropion Fencamine Fencamfamine Hydroxybupropion Lefetamine Levophacetoperane LR-5182 Manifaxine Methylphenidate Nomifensine O-2172 Radafaxine
Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors Atomoxetine (tomoxetine) Bicifadine BTS-54505 Desvenlafaxine Duloxetine Eclanamine Levomilnacipran McN-5652 Milnacipran N-Methyl-PPPA PPPA Sibutramine Venlafaxine WY-45233
Serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors (S)-Duloxetine 3,3-Diphenylcyclobutanamine Amifitadine Ansofaxine Bicifadine Brasofensine Centanafadine Cocaine Dasotraline Desmethylsertraline Diclofensine DOV-102677 DOV-216303 EXP-561 Fezolamine HDMP-28 Indatraline JNJ-7925476 JZ-IV-10 Liafensine Mazindol Naphyrone Nefazodone Nefopam NS-2359 Perafensine PRC200 SEP-228431 SEP-228432 Tedatioxetine Tesofensine
Tricyclic antidepressants Amitriptyline Butriptyline Cianopramine Clomipramine Desipramine Dosulepin Doxepin Imipramine Lofepramine Melitracen Nortriptyline Protriptyline Trimipramine
Tetracyclic antidepressants Amoxapine Maprotiline Mianserin Oxaprotiline Setiptiline
Others Antihistamines (e.g., brompheniramine, chlorphenamine, pheniramine, tripelennamine) Arylcyclohexylamines (e.g., ketamine, phencyclidine) CP-39,332 EXP-561 Fezolamine Ginkgo biloba Indeloxazine Loxapine Nefazodone Nefopam Opioids (e.g., methadone, pethidine (meperidine), tapentadol, tramadol, levorphanol) Pridefine Tedatioxetine Teniloxazine Tofenacin Tropanes (e.g., cocaine) Ziprasidone

VMATs

Amiodarone
Amphetamines (e.g., amphetamine, methamphetamine, MDMA)
Bietaserpine
Deserpidine
Efavirenz
GBR-12935
Ibogaine
Ketanserin
Lobeline
Reserpine
Rose bengal
Tetrabenazine
Vanoxerine (GBR-12909)

Releasing agents

Morpholines Fenbutrazate Fenmetramide Morazone Morforex Phendimetrazine Phenmetrazine Pseudophenmetrazine
Oxazolines 4-MAR Aminorex Clominorex Cyclazodone Fenozolone Fluminorex Pemoline Thozalinone
Phenethylamines (also amphetamines, cathinones, etc) 2-OH-PEA 4-CAB 4-FA 4-FMA 4-MA 4-MMA Alfetamine Amfecloral Amfepentorex Amfepramone Amphetamine Dextroamphetamine Levoamphetamine Amphetaminil β-Me-PEA BDB Benzphetamine BOH Buphedrone Bupropion Butylone Cathine Cathinone Clobenzorex Clortermine Dimethylamphetamine DMA DMMA EBDB Ephedrine Ethcathinone Ethylone Etilamfetamine Famprofazone Fenethylline Fenproporex Flephedrone Fludorex Furfenorex Hordenine 4-Hydroxyamphetamine 5-APDI (IAP) 5-MAPDI (IMP) Iofetamine (123I) Lisdexamfetamine Lophophine MBDB MDA MDEA MDMA Metamfepramone MDMPEA MDOH MDPEA Mefenorex Mephedrone Mephentermine Methamphetamine Dextromethamphetamine Levomethamphetamine Methcathinone Methedrone Methylone Morforex Naphthylaminopropane Ortetamine pBA pCA Pentorex Phenethylamine Pholedrine Phenpromethamine Phentermine Phenylpropanolamine pIA Prenylamine Propylamphetamine Pseudoephedrine Selegiline (also D-Deprenyl) Tiflorex Tyramine Xylopropamine Zylofuramine
Piperazines 2C-B-BZP BZP MBZP mCPP MDBZP MeOPP pFPP
Others 2-ADN 2-AI 2-AT 2-BP 4-BP 5-IAI Clofenciclan Cyclopentamine Cypenamine Cyprodenate Feprosidnine Gilutensin Heptaminol Hexacyclonate Indanorex Isometheptene Methylhexanamine Octodrine Phthalimidopropiophenone Propylhexedrine (Levopropylhexedrine) Tuaminoheptane

Enzyme inhibitors

PAH

3,4-Dihydroxystyrene

Nonselective Benmoxin Caroxazone Echinopsidine Furazolidone Hydralazine Indantadol Iproclozide Iproniazid Isocarboxazid Isoniazid Linezolid Mebanazine Metfendrazine Nialamide Octamoxin Paraxazone Phenelzine Pheniprazine Phenoxypropazine Pivhydrazine Procarbazine Safrazine Tranylcypromine
MAO-A selective Amiflamine Bazinaprine Befloxatone Brofaromine Cimoxatone Clorgiline CX157 (Tyrima) Eprobemide Esuprone Harmala alkaloids Harmine Harmaline Tetrahydroharmine Harman Methylene blue Metralindole Minaprine Moclobemide Pirlindole Sercloremine Tetrindole Toloxatone
MAO-B selective Ladostigil Lazabemide Milacemide Mofegiline Pargyline Rasagiline Safinamide Selegiline (also D-Deprenyl)

Others

L-Phenylalanine → L-Tyrosine → L-DOPA (Levodopa) → Dopamine
L-DOPS (Droxidopa)

Cofactors

Ferrous Iron (Fe²⁺)
S-Adenosyl-L-Methionine
Vitamin B₃ (Niacin
Nicotinamide → NADPH)
Vitamin B₆ (Pyridoxine
Pyridoxamine
Pyridoxal → Pyridoxal Phosphate)
Vitamin B₉ (Folic acid → Tetrahydrofolic acid)
Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid)
Zinc (Zn²⁺)

Neurotoxins

Others

Activity enhancers BPAP PPAP
Release blockers Bethanidine Bretylium Guanadrel Guanazodine Guanethidine Guanoxan

See also:: Dopaminergics; Melatonergics; Serotonergics; List of adrenergic drugs

Ion channel modulators

Calcium (Ca²⁺)

Blockers

L-type-selective: Dihydropyridines: Amlodipine
Aranidipine
Azelnidipine
Barnidipine
Clevidipine
Cronidipine
Darodipine
Dexniguldipine
Elgodipine
Elnadipine
Felodipine
Flordipine
Furnidipine
Iganidipine
Isradipine
Lacidipine
Lemildipine
Lercanidipine
Levamlodipine
Levniguldipine
Manidipine
Mepirodipine
Mesudipine
Nicardipine
Nifedipine
Niguldipine
Niludipine
Nilvadipine
Nimodipine
Nisoldipine
Nitrendipine
Olradipine
Oxodipine
Palonidipine
Pranidipine
Ryodipine (riodipine)
Sagandipine
Sornidipine
Teludipine
Tiamdipine
Trombodipine
Vatanidipine; Diltiazem derivatives: Clentiazem
Diltiazem
Iprotiazem
Nictiazem
Siratiazem; Phenylalkylamines: Anipamil
Dagapamil
Devapamil
Dexverapamil
Emopamil
Etripamil
Falipamil
Gallopamil
Levemopamil
Nexopamil
Norverapamil
Ronipamil
Tiapamil
Verapamil; Others: AH-1058
Brinazarone
Budiodarone
Celivarone
Cyproheptadine
Dronedarone
Fantofarone
SR-33805

R-type-selective: SNX-482

α₂δ subunit-selective (gabapentinoids): 4-Methylpregabalin
Arbaclofen
Arbaclofen placarbil
Atagabalin
Baclofen
Gabapentin
Gabapentin enacarbil
Imagabalin
Mirogabalin
PD-200,347
PD-217,014
PD-299,685
Phenibut
Pregabalin

Openers

L-type-selective: Bay K8644

Potassium (K⁺)

Blockers

Openers

Sodium (Na⁺)

Blockers

VGSC blockers: Antiarrhythmics (class I): Ajmaline
Aprindine
Disopyramide
Dronedarone
Encainide
Flecainide
Lidocaine
Lorajmine
Lorcainide
Mexiletine
Moricizine
Pilsicainide
Prajmaline
Procainamide
Propafenone
Quinidine
Sparteine
Tocainide; Anticonvulsants: Acetylpheneturide
Carbamazepine
Cenobamate
Chlorphenacemide
Elpetrigine
Eslicarbazepine acetate
Ethotoin
Fosphenytoin
Lacosamide
Licarbazepine
Mephenytoin
Oxcarbazepine
Oxitriptyline
Phenacemide
Pheneturide
Phenytoin
Rufinamide
Sipatrigine
Topiramate
Sodium valproate
Valnoctamide
Valproate pivoxil
Valproate semisodium
Valproic acid
Valpromide
Zonisamide; Diuretics: Amiloride
Benzamil
Triamterene; Local anesthetics: pFBT
Amylocaine
Articaine
Benzocaine
Bupivacaine (Levobupivacaine, Ropivacaine)
Butacaine
Butamben
Chloroprocaine
Cinchocaine
Cocaine
Cyclomethycaine
Dimethocaine
Diphenhydramine
Etidocaine
Hexylcaine
Iontocaine
Lidocaine
Mepivacaine
Meprylcaine
Metabutoxycaine
Orthocaine
Piperocaine
Prilocaine
Procaine
Propoxycaine
Proxymetacaine
Risocaine
Tetracaine
Trimecaine; Analgesics: AZD-3161
DSP-2230
Funapide
GDC-0276
NKTR-171
PF-04531083
PF-05089771
Ralfinamide
Raxatrigine
RG7893 (GDC-0287); Toxins: Conotoxins
Neosaxitoxin
Saxitoxin
Tetrodotoxin; Others: Buprenorphine
Evenamide
Menthol
Safinamide
Tricyclic antidepressants

Openers

VGSC openers: Atracotoxins (Robustoxin, Versutoxin)
Ciguatoxins

ENaC openers: Solnatide

Chloride (Cl⁻)

Blockers	Bumetanide DIDS Flufenamic acid Furosemide Glibenclamide Lonidamine Meclofenamic acid Mefenamic acid Mepacrine Niflumic acid Piretanide Talniflumate Tolfenamic acid Trifluoperazine
Openers	CFTR openers: 1,7-Phenanthroline 1,10-Phenanthroline 4,7-Phenanthroline 7,8-Benzoquinoline Phenanthridine

Cholinergics

Receptor ligands

mACh

Agonists: 77-LH-28-1
AC-42
AC-260,584
Aceclidine
Acetylcholine
AF30
AF150(S)
AF267B
AFDX-384
Alvameline
AQRA-741
Arecoline
Bethanechol
Butyrylcholine
Carbachol
CDD-0034
CDD-0078
CDD-0097
CDD-0098
CDD-0102
Cevimeline
Choline
cis-Dioxolane
Ethoxysebacylcholine
Itameline
LY-593,039
L-689,660
LY-2,033,298
McNA343
Methacholine
Milameline
Muscarine
NGX-267
Ocvimeline
Oxotremorine
PD-151,832
Pilocarpine
RS86
Sabcomeline
SDZ 210-086
Sebacylcholine
Suberyldicholine
Talsaclidine
Tazomeline
Thiopilocarpine
Vedaclidine
VU-0029767
VU-0090157
VU-0152099
VU-0152100
VU-0238429
WAY-132,983
Xanomeline
YM-796
Antagonists: 3-Quinuclidinyl benzilate
4-DAMP
Aclidinium bromide
Anisodamine
Anisodine
Antihistamines (first-generation) (e.g., brompheniramine, chlorphenamine, cyproheptadine, dimenhydrinate, diphenhydramine, doxylamine, mepyramine (pyrilamine), phenindamine, pheniramine, promethazine, tripelennamine, triprolidine)
Atropine
Atropine methonitrate
Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., clozapine, olanzapine, quetiapine, zotepine)
Benactyzine
Benzatropine (benztropine)
Benzilylcholine mustard
Benzydamine
BIBN 99
Biperiden
Bornaprine
CAR-226,086
CAR-301,060
CAR-302,196
CAR-302,282
CAR-302,368
CAR-302,537
CAR-302,668
CS-27349
Cyclobenzaprine
Cyclopentolate
Darifenacin
DAU-5884
Dimethindene
Dexetimide
DIBD
Dicyclomine (dicycloverine)
Ditran
EA-3167
EA-3443
EA-3580
EA-3834
Etanautine
Etybenzatropine (ethybenztropine)
Flavoxate
Himbacine
HL-031,120
Ipratropium bromide
J-104,129
Hyoscyamine
Mamba toxin 3
Mamba toxin 7
Mazaticol
Mebeverine
Methoctramine
Metixene
N-Ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilate
N-Methyl-3-piperidyl benzilate
Orphenadrine
Otenzepad
Oxybutynin
PBID
PD-102,807
PD-0298029
Phenglutarimide
Phenyltoloxamine
Pirenzepine
Piroheptine
Procyclidine
Profenamine
RU-47,213
SCH-57,790
SCH-72,788
SCH-217,443
Scopolamine (hyoscine)
Solifenacin
Telenzepine
Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, maprotiline, mianserin, mirtazapine)
Tiotropium bromide
Tolterodine
Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline, butriptyline, clomipramine, desipramine, dosulepin (dothiepin), doxepin, imipramine, lofepramine, nortriptyline, protriptyline, trimipramine)
Trihexyphenidyl
Tripitamine
Tropatepine
Tropicamide
Typical antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine, loxapine, thioridazine)
WIN-2299
Xanomeline
Zamifenacin

nACh

Agonists: 5-HIAA
A-84,543
A-366,833
A-582,941
A-867,744
ABT-202
ABT-418
ABT-560
ABT-894
Acetylcholine
Altinicline
Anabasine
Anatoxin-a
AR-R17779
Butinoline
Butyrylcholine
Carbachol
Choline
Cotinine
Cytisine
Decamethonium
Desformylflustrabromine
Dianicline
Dimethylphenylpiperazinium
Epibatidine
Epiboxidine
Ethanol
Ethoxysebacylcholine
EVP-4473
EVP-6124
Galantamine
GTS-21
Ispronicline
Ivermectin
Levamisole
Lobeline
MEM-63,908 (RG-3487)
Morantel
Nicotine (tobacco)
NS-1738
PHA-543,613
PHA-709,829
PNU-120,596
PNU-282,987
Pozanicline
Rivanicline
RJR-2429
Sazetidine A
SB-206553
Sebacylcholine
SIB-1508Y
SIB-1553A
SSR-180,711
Suberyldicholine
Suxamethonium (succinylcholine)
TC-1698
TC-1734
TC-1827
TC-2216
TC-5214
TC-5619
TC-6683
Tebanicline
Tropisetron
UB-165
Varenicline
WAY-317,538
XY-4083
Antagonists: 18-MAC
18-MC
α-Neurotoxins (e.g., α-bungarotoxin, α-cobratoxin, α-conotoxin, many others)
ABT-126
Alcuronium
Allopregnanolone
Amantadine
Anatruxonium
AQW051
Atracurium
Barbiturates (e.g., pentobarbital, sodium thiopental)
Bungarotoxins (e.g., α-bungarotoxin, κ-bungarotoxin)
Bupropion
Chandonium
Chlorisondamine
Cisatracurium
Coclaurine
Coronaridine
Cyclopropane
Dacuronium
Decamethonium
Dehydronorketamine
Desflurane
Dextromethorphan
Dextropropoxyphene
Dextrorphan
Diadonium
DHβE
Dihydrochandonium
Dimethyltubocurarine (metocurine)
Dipyrandium
Dizocilpine (MK-801)
Doxacurium
Encenicline
Enflurane
Esketamine
Fazadinium
Gallamine
Halothane
Hexafluronium
Hexamethonium (benzohexonium)
Hydroxybupropion
Hydroxynorketamine
Ibogaine
Isoflurane
Ketamine
Kynurenic acid
Laudexium (laudolissin)
Levacetylmethadol
Levomethadone
Malouetine
ME-18-MC
Mecamylamine
Memantine
Methadone
Methorphan (racemethorphan)
Methyllycaconitine
Metocurine
Mivacurium
Morphanol (racemorphan)
Neramexane
Nitrous oxide
Norketamine
Pancuronium bromide
Pempidine
Pentamine
Pentolinium
Phencyclidine
Pipecuronium
Progesterone
Promegestone
Radafaxine
Rapacuronium
Reboxetine
Rocuronium
Sevoflurane
Surugatoxin
Thiocolchicoside
Toxiferine
Tramadol
Trimetaphan camsilate (trimethaphan camsylate)
Tropeinium
Tubocurarine
Vanoxerine
Vecuronium
Xenon

Transporter ligands

CHT	Inhibitors: Hemicholinium-3 (hemicholine) Triethylcholine Enhancers: Coluracetam
VAChT	Inhibitors: Vesamicol

Enzyme modulators

ChAT	Inhibitors: 1-(-Benzoylethyl)pyridinium 2-(α-Naphthoyl)ethyltrimethylammonium 3-Chloro-4-stillbazole 4-(1-Naphthylvinyl)pyridine Acetylseco hemicholinium-3 Acryloylcholine AF64A B115 BETA CM-54,903 N,N-Dimethylaminoethylacrylate N,N-Dimethylaminoethylchloroacetate
AChE	Inhibitors: Reversible: Carbamates: Aldicarb Bendiocarb Bufencarb Caffeine Carbaryl Carbendazim Carbetamide Carbofuran Chlorbufam Chloropropham Ethienocarb Ethiofencarb Fenobucarb Fenoxycarb Formetanate Furadan Ladostigil Methiocarb Methomyl Miotine Oxamyl Phenmedipham Pinmicarb Pirimicarb Propamocarb Propham Propoxur; Stigmines: Distigmine bromide Eptastigmine Ganstigmine Neostigmine Phenserine Physostigmine Pyridostigmine bromide Quilostigmine Rivastigmine Terestigmine; Others: Acotiamide Ambenonium Donepezil Caffeine Edrophonium Galantamine Huperzine A Ipidacrine Minaprine Tacrine Zanapezil Irreversible: Organophosphates: Acephate Azinphos-methyl Bensulide Cadusafos Chlorethoxyfos Chlorfenvinphos Chlorpyrifos Chlorpyrifos-methyl Coumaphos Cyclosarin Demeton Demeton-S-methyl Diazinon Dichlorvos Dicrotophos Diisopropyl fluorophosphate Diisopropylphosphate Dimethoate Dioxathion Disulfoton EA-3148 Echothiophate Ethion Ethoprop Fenamiphos Fenitrothion Fenthion Fosthiazate GV Isofluorophate Isoxathion Malaoxon Malathion Methamidophos Methidathion Metrifonate Mevinphos Monocrotophos Naled Novichok agent Omethoate Oxydemeton-methyl Paraoxon Parathion Parathion-methyl Phorate Phosalone Phosmet Phoxim Pirimiphos-methyl Sarin Soman Tabun Tebupirimfos Temefos Terbufos Tetrachlorvinphos Tribufos Trichlorfon VE VG VM VR VX; Others: Demecarium Fasciculins (green mamba toxins) (1, 2, 3, 4) Onchidal (Onchidella binneyi) Reactivators: Asoxime Obidoxime Pralidoxime
BChE	Inhibitors: Cymserine Many of the AChE inhibitors listed above

Release modulators

Inhibitors	SNAP-25 inactivators: Botulinum toxin (A, C, E) VAMP inactivators: Botulinum toxin (B, D, F, G) Others: Bungarotoxins (β-bungarotoxin, γ-bungarotoxin)
Enhancers	LPHN agonists: α-Latrotoxin Others: Atracotoxin (e.g., robustoxin, versutoxin) Crotoxin

Others

Precursors	Choline (lecithin) Citicoline Cyprodenate Dimethylethanolamine Glycerophosphocholine Meclofenoxate (centrophenoxine) Phosphatidylcholine Phosphatidylethanolamine Phosphorylcholine Pirisudanol
Cofactors	Acetic acid Acetylcarnitine Acetyl-coA Vitamin B₅

v t e Index of the central nervous system
Description	Anatomy meninges cortex association fibers commissural fibers lateral ventricles basal ganglia diencephalon mesencephalon pons cerebellum medulla spinal cord tracts Physiology neutrotransmission enzymes intermediates Development
Disease	Addiction Cerebral palsy Meningitis Demyelinating diseases Seizures and epilepsy Headache Stroke Sleep Congenital Injury Neoplasms and cancer Other paralytic syndromes ALS Symptoms and signs head and neck eponymous lesions Tests CSF
Treatment	Procedures Drugs general anesthetics analgesics dependence epilepsy cholinergics migraine Parkinson's vertigo other

v t e Euphoriants
Cannabinoids	THC (found in Cannabis)
Drinking alcohol	Ethanol
Opioids	7-Hydroxymitragynine (Kratom) Buprenorphine Codeine Dipipanone Fentanyl Heroin Heterocodeine Hydromorphone Methadone Morphine Opium Oxycodone Oxymorphone Pethidine
Stimulants	Dopaminergic stimulants Amphetamine MDMA Methamphetamine Cocaine Ethylphenidate Methylphenidate Cholinergic stimulants Nicotine
Inhalants	Nitrous oxide

Glutamatergics

Receptor
(ligands)

AMPA	Agonists: Glutamate/active site agonists: 5-Fluorowillardiine Acromelic acid (acromelate) AMPA BOAA Domoic acid Glutamate Ibotenic acid Proline Quisqualic acid Willardiine; Positive allosteric modulators: Aniracetam Cyclothiazide CX-516 CX-546 CX-614 Farampator (CX-691, Org 24448) CX-717 CX-1739 CX-1942 Diazoxide Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ) IDRA-21 LY-392,098 LY-404,187 LY-451,646 LY-503,430 Mibampator (LY-451,395) Org 26576 Oxiracetam PEPA PF-04958242 Piracetam Pramiracetam S-18986 Sunifiram Unifiram Antagonists: ACEA-1011 ATPO Becampanel Caroverine CNQX Dasolampanel DNQX Fanapanel (MPQX) GAMS GYKI-52466 Kynurenic acid Kynurenine Licostinel (ACEA-1021) NBQX PNQX Selurampanel Tezampanel Theanine Topiramate YM90K Zonampanel; Negative allosteric modulators: Barbiturates (e.g., pentobarbital, sodium thiopental) Cyclopropane Enflurane Ethanol Evans blue GYKI-53,655 Halothane Irampanel Isoflurane Perampanel Pregnenolone sulfate Talampanel
NMDA	Agonists: Glutamate/active site agonists: AMAA Aspartate Glutamate Homocysteic acid (L-HCA) Homoquinolinic acid Ibotenic acid NMDA Proline Quinolinic acid Tetrazolylglycine Theanine; Glycine site agonists: β-Fluoro-D-alanine ACBD ACC (ACPC) ACPD AK-51 CCG D-Alanine D-Cycloserine D-Serine DHPG Glycine HA-966 L-687,414 L-Alanine L-Serine Milacemide Neboglamine NRX-1074 Rapastinel (GLYX-13) Sarcosine; Polyamine site agonists: Spermidine Spermine Antagonists: Competitive antagonists: AP5 (APV) AP7 CGP-37849 CGP-39551 CGP-39653 CGP-40116 CGS-19755 CPP LY-233,053 LY-235,959 LY-274,614 MDL-100,453 Midafotel (d-CPPene) NPC-12,626 NPC-17,742 PBPD PEAQX Perzinfotel PPDA SDZ-220581 Selfotel; Noncompetitive antagonists: ARR-15,896 Caroverine Dexanabinol FPL-12495 FR-115,427 Hodgkinsine Magnesium MDL-27,266 NPS-1506 Psychotridine Zinc; Uncompetitive pore blockers: 2-MDP 3-HO-PCP 3-MeO-PCE 3-MeO-PCMo 3-MeO-PCP 4-MeO-PCP 8A-PDHQ 18-MC α-Endopsychosin Alaproclate Amantadine Aptiganel Arketamine ARL-12,495 ARL-15,896-AR ARL-16,247 Budipine Conaridine Delucemine Dexoxadrol Dextrallorphan Dieticyclidine Diphenidine Dizocilpine Ephenidine Esketamine Etoxadrol Eticyclidine Fluorolintane Gacyclidine Ibogaine Ibogamine Indantadol Ketamine Ketobemidone Lanicemine Loperamide Memantine Methadone (Levomethadone) Methorphan (Dextromethorphan Levomethorphan) Methoxetamine Methoxphenidine Milnacipran Morphanol (Dextrorphan Levorphanol) NEFA Neramexane Nitromemantine Nitrous oxide Noribogaine Norketamine Orphenadrine PCPr Pethidine (meperidine) Phencyclamine Phencyclidine Propoxyphene Remacemide Rhynchophylline Rimantadine Rolicyclidine Sabeluzole Tabernanthine Tenocyclidine Tiletamine Tramadol Xenon; Glycine site antagonists: 4-Cl-KYN (AV-101) 5,7-DCKA 7-CKA ACC ACEA-1011 ACEA-1328 AV-101 Carisoprodol CGP-39653 CNQX DNQX Felbamate Gavestinel GV-196,771 Kynurenic acid Kynurenine L-689,560 L-701,324 Licostinel (ACEA-1021) LU-73,068 MDL-105,519 Meprobamate MRZ 2/576 PNQX ZD-9379; NR2B subunit antagonists: Besonprodil CERC-301 (MK-0657) CO-101,244 (PD-174,494) Eliprodil Haloperidol Ifenprodil Isoxsuprine Nylidrin Ro8-4304 Ro25-6981 Traxoprodil; Polyamine site antagonists: Arcaine Co 101676 Diaminopropane Diethylenetriamine Huperzine A Putrescine Ro 25-6981; Unclassified/unsorted antagonists: Bumetanide Chloroform Cyclopropane D-αAA Diethyl ether Enflurane Ethanol Flufenamic acid Flupirtine Furosemide Halothane Isoflurane Metaphit Methoxyflurane Niflumic acid Piretanide Toluene Transcrocetin (saffron) Trichloroethane Trichloroethanol Trichloroethylene Xylene
Kainate	Agonists: Glutamate/active site agonists: 5-Bromowillardiine 5-Iodowillardiine Acromelic acid (acromelate) AMPA ATPA Domoic acid Glutamate Ibotenic acid Kainic acid LY-339,434 Proline Quisqualic acid SYM-2081; Positive allosteric modulators: Cyclothiazide Diazoxide Enflurane Halothane Isoflurane Antagonists: ACEA-1011 CNQX Dasolampanel DNQX GAMS Kynurenic acid Licostinel (ACEA-1021) LY-382,884 NBQX NS102 Selurampanel Tezampanel Theanine Topiramate UBP-302; Negative allosteric modulators: Barbiturates (e.g., pentobarbital, sodium thiopental) Enflurane Ethanol Evans blue NS-3763 Pregnenolone sulfate
mGlu₁	Agonists: ACPD DHPG Glutamate Ibotenic acid Quisqualic acid Ro01-6128 Ro67-4853 Ro67-7476 VU-71 Antagonists: BAY 36-7620 CPCCOEt Cyclothiazide LY-367,385 LY-456,236 MCPG NPS-2390
mGlu₂	Agonists: BINA CBiPES DCG-IV Eglumegad Glutamate Ibotenic acid LY-379,268 LY-404,039 (pomaglumetad) LY-487,379 LY-566,332 MGS-0028 Pomaglumetad methionil (LY-2140023) Talaglumetad; Positive allosteric modulators: JNJ-40411813 (ADX-71149) Antagonists: APICA CECXG EGLU HYDIA LY-307,452 LY-341,495 MCPG MGS-0039 PCCG-4; Negative allosteric modulators: Decoglurant RO4491533
mGlu₃	Agonists: CBiPES DCG-IV Eglumegad Glutamate Ibotenic acid LY-379,268 LY-404,039 (pomaglumetad) LY-487,379 MGS-0028 Pomaglumetad methionil (LY-2140023) Talaglumetad Antagonists: APICA CECXG EGLU HYDIA LY-307,452 LY-341,495 MCPG MGS-0039; Negative allosteric modulators: Decoglurant RO4491533
mGlu₄	Agonists: Glutamate L-AP4 PHCCC VU-001,171 VU-0155,041; Positive allosteric modulators: MPEP Antagonists: CPPG MAP4 MPPG MSOP MTPG UBP-1112
mGlu₅	Agonists: ACPD ADX-47273 CDPPB CHPG DFB DHPG Glutamate Ibotenic acid Quisqualic acid VU-1545 Antagonists: CTEP DMeOB LY-344,545 Mavoglurant MCPG NPS-2390 Remeglurant SIB-1757 SIB-1893; Negative allosteric modulators: Basimglurant Dipraglurant Fenobam GRN-529 MPEP MTEP Raseglurant
mGlu₆	Agonists: Glutamate L-AP4 Antagonists: CPPG MAP4 MPPG MSOP MTPG UBP-1112
mGlu₇	Agonists: AMN082 Glutamate L-AP4 Antagonists: CPPG MAP4 MMPIP MPPG MSOP MTPG UBP-1112
mGlu₈	Agonists: DCPG Glutamate L-AP4 Antagonists: CPPG MAP4 MPPG MSOP MTPG UBP-1112

Transporter
(blockers)

EAATs

vGluTs

Enzyme
(inhibitors)

GAH	BPTES CB-839 DON
AST	2-Amino-3-butenoic acid AAOA AMB β-DL-Methylene-aspartate Hydrazinosuccinate
ALT	β-Chloro-L-alanine L-Cycloserine Propargylglycine
GDH	AAOA Bithionol Chloroquine EGCG GTP GW5074 Hexachlorophene Hydroxylamine Palmitoyl-CoA Pyridoxal phosphate
GS	2-Aminoadipic acid JFD01307SC Methionine sulfoximine Phosphinothricin (glufosinate)
GAD	3-Mercaptopropionic acid AAOA L-Allylglycine Semicarbazide

Others

See also: GABAergics • GHBergics • Glycinergics

Hallucinogens

Psychedelics
5-HT_2AR agonists

Lysergamides	1P-LSD AL-LAD ALD-52 BU-LAD IP-LAD Diallyllysergamide Dimethyllysergamide Ergometrine ETH-LAD LAE-32 LPD-824 LSA LSD LSD-Pip LSH LSM-775 2-Butyllysergamide LSZ 3-Pentyllysergamide Methylergometrine Methylisopropyllysergamide Methysergide MLD-41 PARGY-LAD PRO-LAD
Phenethylamines	2-Bromomescaline 2-Methyl-MDA 2C-B 2C-B-DragonFLY 2C-B-BUTTERFLY 2C-B-FLY 2CBCB-NBOMe 2CB-Ind βk-2C-B 2C-C 2C-D 2C-E 2C-EF 2C-F 2C-G 2C-I βk-2C-I 2C-iP 2C-N 2C-O 2C-O-4 2C-P 2C-T 2C-T-2 2C-T-3 2C-T-4 2C-T-7 2C-T-8 2C-T-13 2C-T-15 2C-T-16 2C-T-17 2C-T-19 2C-T-21 2C-T-21.5 2C-T-22 2C-T-27 2C-T-28 2C-TFM 2C-YN 2CD-5EtO 25B-NBF 25C-NBF 25I-NBF 25B-NBOH 25C-NBOH 25CN-NBOH 25I-NBOH 25B-NBMD 25C-NBMD 25I-NBMD 25B-NBOMe 25C-NBOMe 25CN-NBOMe 25D-NBOMe 25E-NBOMe 25F-NBOMe 25G-NBOMe 25I-NBOMe 25N-NBOMe 25P-NBOMe 25TFM-NBOMe 3C-AL 3C-DFE 3C-E 3C-P 4C-B 4C-D 5-APB 5-EAPB 5-MAPB 5-APDB 5-MAPB 5-APDI 5-Methyl-MDA 6-APB 6-EAPB 6-MAPB 6-APDB 6-MAPDB 6-Methyl-MDA Aleph Bromo-DragonFLY Difluoroescaline Difluoromescaline DESOXY DMBMPP DMMDA DMMDA-2 DOB DOB-FLY DOC DOEF DOET DOF DOI DOiPR DOM DON DOPR DOTFM BOB BOD Escaline Fluoroproscaline Ganesha HOT-2 HOT-7 HOT-17 Isoproscaline Jimscaline Lophophine Macromerine MDA MDEA MDMA Mescaline Mescaline-NBOMe Methallylescaline MMA MMDA MMDA-2 MMDA-3a MMDMA Proscaline TCB-2 TFMFly Trifluoroescaline Trifluoromescaline TMA
Piperazines	pFPP TMFPP mCPP
Tryptamines	1-Me-5-MeO-DiPT 2,N,N-TMT 4,5-DHP-α-MT 4,5-DHP-DMT 4-AcO-DALT 4-AcO-DET 4-AcO-DiPT 4-AcO-DMT 4-AcO-DPT 4-AcO-MiPT 4-HO-5-MeO-DMT 4-HO-DBT 4-HO-DPT 4-HO-MET 4-HO-MPMI 4-HO-MPT 4,N,N-TMT 4-Propionyloxy-DMT 5,6-diBr-DMT 5-AcO-DMT 5-Bromo-DMT 5-Me-MIPT 5-MeO-2,N,N-TMT 5-MeO-4,N,N-TMT 5-MeO-α,N,N-TMT 5-MeO-α-ET 5-MeO-α-MT 5-MeO-DALT 5-MeO-DET 5-MeO-DiPT 5-MeO-DMT 5-MeO-DPT 5-MeO-EiPT 5-MeO-MALT 5-MeO-MET 5-MeO-MiPT 5-MeO-MPMI 5-N,N-TMT 7,N,N-TMT α-ET α-MT α,N,N-TMT Aeruginascin Baeocystin Bufotenin DALT DBT DCPT DET DIPT DMT DPT EiPT Ethocin Ethocybin Ibogaine Iprocin MET Miprocin MiPT Norbaeocystin Noribogaine PiPT Psilocin Psilocybin Voacangine
Benzofurans	5-MeO-DiBF Dimemebfe
Others	AL-38022A ALPHA Efavirenz Lorcaserin M-ALPHA RH-34

Dissociatives
NMDAR antagonists

Adamantanes	Amantadine Memantine Rimantadine
Arylcyclohexylamines	3-HO-PCP 3-MeO-PCE 3-MeO-PCMo 3-MeO-PCP 4-MeO-PCP Arketamine Deschloroketamine Dieticyclidine Esketamine Ethketamine Eticyclidine Gacyclidine Ketamine Methoxetamine Methoxmetamine Methoxyketamine Norketamine PCPr Phencyclidine Rolicyclidine Tenocyclidine Tiletamine
Morphinans	Dextrallorphan Dextromethorphan Dextrorphan Racemethorphan Racemorphan
Diarylethylamines	Diphenidine Ephenidine Fluorolintane Methoxphenidine
Others	2-MDP 8A-PDHQ Aptiganel Budipine Delucemine Dexoxadrol Dizocilpine Etoxadrol Ibogaine Midafotel NEFA Neramexane Nitrous oxide Noribogaine Perzinfotel Remacemide Selfotel Xenon

Deliriants
mAChR antagonists

Miscellaneous

Cannabinoids
CB₁R agonists

Phytocannabinoids

Synthetic

D₂R agonists

Apomorphine
Aporphine
Bromocriptine
Cabergoline
Lisuride
Memantine
Nuciferine
Pergolide
Piribedil
Pramipexole
Ropinirole
Rotigotine
Also indirect D₂ agonists, such as dopamine reuptake inhibitors (cocaine, methylphenidate), releasing agents (amphetamine, methamphetamine), and precursors (levodopa).

GABA_AR agonists

Inhalants
Mixed MOA

κOR agonists

Others

Histaminergics

Receptor
(ligands)

H₁	Agonists: 2-Pyridylethylamine Betahistine Histamine HTMT UR-AK49 Antagonists: First-generation: 4-Methyldiphenhydramine Alimemazine Antazoline Azatadine Bamipine Benzatropine (benztropine) Bepotastine Bromazine Brompheniramine Buclizine Captodiame Carbinoxamine Chlorcyclizine Chloropyramine Chlorothen Chlorphenamine Chlorphenoxamine Cinnarizine Clemastine Clobenzepam Clocinizine Cyclizine Cyproheptadine Dacemazine Decloxizine Deptropine Dexbrompheniramine Dexchlorpheniramine Dimenhydrinate Dimetindene Diphenhydramine Diphenylpyraline Doxylamine Embramine Etodroxizine Etybenzatropine (ethylbenztropine) Etymemazine Fenethazine Flunarizine Histapyrrodine Homochlorcyclizine Hydroxyethylpromethazine Hydroxyzine Isopromethazine Isothipendyl Meclozine Medrylamine Mepyramine (pyrilamine) Mequitazine Methafurylene Methapyrilene Methdilazine Moxastine Orphenadrine Oxatomide Oxomemazine Phenindamine Pheniramine Phenyltoloxamine Pimethixene Piperoxan Pipoxizine Promethazine Propiomazine Pyrrobutamine Talastine Thenalidine Thenyldiamine Thiazinamium Thonzylamine Tolpropamine Tripelennamine Triprolidine Second/third-generation: Acrivastine Alinastine Astemizole Azelastine Bamirastine Barmastine Bepiastine Bepotastine Bilastine Cabastinen Carebastine Cetirizine Clemastine Clemizole Clobenztropine Desloratadine Dorastine Ebastine Efletirizine Emedastine Epinastine Fexofenadine Flezelastine Ketotifen Latrepirdine Levocabastine Levocetirizine Linetastine Loratadine Mapinastine Mebhydrolin Mizolastine Moxastine Noberastine Octastine Olopatadine Perastine Pibaxizine Piclopastine Quifenadine Rocastine Rupatadine Setastine Talastine Temelastine Terfenadine Vapitadine Zepastine Non-generational: Atypical antipsychotics (e.g., aripiprazole, asenapine, clozapine, iloperidone, olanzapine, paliperidone, quetiapine, risperidone, ziprasidone, zotepine) Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g., amoxapine, loxapine, maprotiline, mianserin, mirtazapine, oxaprotiline) Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g., amitriptyline, butriptyline, clomipramine, desipramine, dosulepin (dothiepin), doxepin, imipramine, iprindole, lofepramine, nortriptyline, protriptyline, trimipramine) Typical antipsychotics (e.g., chlorpromazine, flupenthixol, fluphenazine, loxapine, perphenazine, prochlorperazine, thioridazine, thiothixene) Unknown/unsorted: Belarizine Elbanizine Flotrenizine Napactadine Tagorizine Trelnarizine Trenizine
H₂	Agonists: Amthamine Betazole Dimaprit Histamine HTMT Impromidine UR-AK49 Antagonists: Bisfentidine Burimamide Cimetidine Dalcotidine Donetidine Ebrotidine Etintidine Famotidine Isolamtidine Lafutidine Lamtidine Lavoltidine (loxtidine) Lupitidine Metiamide Mifentidine Niperotidine Nizatidine Osutidine Oxmetidine Pibutidine Quisultazine (quisultidine) Ramixotidine Ranitidine Roxatidine Sufotidine Tiotidine Tuvatidine Venritidine Xaltidine Zolantidine
H₃	Agonists: α-Methylhistamine Cipralisant Histamine Imetit Immepip Immethridine Methimepip Proxyfan Antagonists: A-349,821 A-423,579 ABT-239 ABT-652 AZD5213 Betahistine Burimamide Ciproxifan Clobenpropit Conessine Enerisant GSK-189,254 Impentamine Iodophenpropit Irdabisant JNJ-5207852 MK-0249 NNC 38-1049 PF-03654746 Pitolisant SCH-79687 Thioperamide VUF-5681
H₄	Agonists: 4-Methylhistamine α-Methylhistamine Histamine OUP-16 VUF-8430 Antagonists: JNJ-7777120 Mianserin Thioperamide Toreforant VUF-6002

Transporter
(inhibitors)

VMATs

TAAR1 inactive	Amiodarone APP AZIK Bietaserpine Deserpidine Dihydrotetrabenazine Efavirenz GBR-12935 GZ-793A Ibogaine Ketanserin Lobeline Methoxytetrabenazine NBI-98854 Reserpine Rose bengal SD-809 Tetrabenazine Vanoxerine (GBR-12909)
TAAR1 active	Amphetamine Methamphetamine MDMA Phenethylamine

Enzyme
(inhibitors)

HDC	Catechin Meciadanol Naringenin Tritoqualine
HNMT	Amodiaquine Diphenhydramine Harmaline Metoprine Quinacrine SKF-91,488 Tacrine
DAO	Aminoguanidine

Others

Precursors	L -Histidine
Cofactors	Vitamin B₆

v t e Index of the respiratory system
Description	Anatomy nose larynx lower thorax Physiology Development
Disease	Congenital Neoplasms and cancer Chest trauma Infection common cold pneumonia tuberculosis Other Symptoms and signs
Treatment	Procedures mechanical ventilation Drugs nasal throat obstructive airway diseases cough and cold histaminergics pulmonary arterial hypertension other Surgery

References

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