Yenikapı Transfer Center
Yenikapı Aktarma Merkezi
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TCDD railway and Istanbul Metro rapid transit complex | |
The central hall of the Yenikapı complex with the turnstiles to the Marmaray platform visible.
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Coordinates | Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. |
Owned by | Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality |
Line(s) | |
Platforms | M1A, M1B: 2 side platforms M2: 2 island platforms Marmaray:1 island platform |
Tracks | M1A, M1B: 2 M2: 3 Marmaray: 2 |
Construction | |
Structure type | Underground |
Parking | 400 spaces[1] |
Disabled access | Yes |
History | |
Opened | 29 October 2013 (Marmaray) 15 February 2014[2] (M2) 9 November 2014[3] (M1A, M1B) |
Yenikapı Transfer Center (Turkish: Yenikapı Aktarma Merkezi), referred to as Yenikapı, is an underground transportation complex in Istanbul. It is located in south-central Fatih in the neighborhood of Yenikapı, hence the name of the hub. The complex is right next to the, indefinitely closed, Yenikapı railway station and a short walk away from the Yenikapı Ferry Terminal and İDO ferry service. Yenikapı complex links two stations of Istanbul Metro to a railway station of the Turkish State Railways on the trans-Bosphorus Marmaray tunnel.[4] Yenikapı is the largest rapid transit station in Turkey.
Contents
History
Construction of the Marmaray project started at Yenikapı in May 2004. The new Yenikapı station site was chosen to be just north of the existing railway station and would be built underground as part of the trans-Bosphorus tunnel. Yenikapı was expected to be completed in December 2009 but due to archaeological findings at the construction site delayed the project by four years. In 2008 plans to extend the M2 and the M1 lines south were finalized and Yenikapı was chosen as the southern terminus. Construction of the M2's southern extension started in January 2009 with the Golden Horn Metro Bridge across the Golden Horn. The project was expected to open in August 2010,[5] but due to delays it wasn't opened until 2014. The Marmaray section was the first part of the complex to open, entering service on 29 October 2013. The M2 section opened on 15 February 2014, followed by the M1 section on 9 November 2014.
M1 platform
Yenikapı
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Istanbul Metro rapid transit station | |
M1A train from Atatürk Airport arriving on track 1.
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Owned by | Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality |
Line(s) | M1A, M1B |
Platforms | 2 side platforms |
Tracks | 2 |
Construction | |
Structure type | Underground |
Parking | 400 spaces[6] |
Disabled access | Yes |
History | |
Opened | 9 November 2014[7] (M1A, M1B) |
The M1 platform is the newest part of the Yenikapı complex, completed in November 2014. It is the eastern terminal station for the M1 line and has two side platforms serviced by two tracks. M1A service departs from track 1 to Atatürk Havalimanı (Atatürk Airport) while M1B service departs from track 2 to Kirazlı.
Layout
Side platform, doors will open on the right | ||
Track 2 | → toward Kirazlı (Aksaray) | |
Track 1 | → toward Atatürk Havalimanı (Aksaray) | |
Side platform, doors will open on the left |
M2 platform
Yenikapı
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Istanbul Metro rapid transit station | |
The center track on which most trains arrive and depart.
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Owned by | Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality |
Line(s) | M2 |
Platforms | 2 island platforms |
Tracks | 3 |
Construction | |
Structure type | Underground |
Parking | 400 spaces[8] |
Disabled access | Yes |
History | |
Opened | 15 February 2014[9] |
The M2 platforms were opened on 15 February 2014 and is the southern terminus of the M2 line. Having three tracks and two island platforms along with a high ceiling, it is the largest station in the complex. Most trains use the center track while the Spanish solution method of boarding and de-boarding are used via the two island platforms. The walls and pillars are decorated with transparent Turquoise tiles and other ceramics. Escalators lead up to the station lobby and are adjacent to the escalators to the Marmaray platform.
Layout
Track 2 | ||
Island platform, doors will open on the left | ||
Track 3 | toward Hacıosman (Vezneciler) → | |
Island platform, currently unused | ||
Track 1 |
Marmaray platform
Yenikapı
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TCDD railway station | |
A westbound train departing the station.
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Owned by | Turkish State Railways |
Line(s) | Marmaray |
Platforms | 1 island platform |
Tracks | 2 |
Construction | |
Structure type | Underground |
Disabled access | Yes |
History | |
Opened | 29 October 2013 |
Traffic | |
Passengers (2014) | 38,153 Average daily ridership[10] |
The Turkish State Railways (TCDD) services Yenikapı via an island platform on the newly constructed trans-Bosphorus Marmaray rail tunnel. This portion, opened on 29 October 2013, was the first part of the complex that was opened to the public. Trains run between Kazlıçeşme (west of Yenikapı) and Ayrılık Çeşmesi (east of Yenikapı, on the Asian side) within 10-minute intervals. Once the rehabilitation of the existing rail lines are complete, Marmaray commuter service will run west to Halkalı and east to Gebze. This service is expected to commence in 2016.
Construction of the Marmaray tunnel started in 2004 and was expected to open in April 2009. However, due to several important archaeological discoveries at Yenikapı, the opening was delayed until October 2014.[11][12]
Yenikapı saw 13.9 million boardings in 2014, making it the second busiest station after Ayrılık Çeşmesi (14 million) as well as making up 25.77% of all passenger boardings on the line.
Previous | Turkish State Railways | Next |
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Terminus |
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Toward Ayrılık Çeşmesi |
Layout
Track 1 | → ← Marmaray toward Kazlıçeşme |
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Track 2 | → Marmaray toward Ayrılık Çeşmesi → |
References
- ↑ İSPARK Yenikapı - rayhaber.com
- ↑ M2 Yenikapı-Hacıosman - İstanbul Ulaşım A.Ş.
- ↑ M1 Yenikapı-Havaalanı-Kirazlı - İstanbul Ulaşım A.Ş.
- ↑ Aktarma Merkezi
- ↑ METRO'DA DEV ADIM: HALİÇ KÖPRÜSÜ İNŞAATI RESMEN BAŞLADI - wowturkey.com
- ↑ İSPARK Yenikapı - rayhaber.com
- ↑ M1 Yenikapı-Havaalanı-Kirazlı - İstanbul Ulaşım A.Ş.
- ↑ İSPARK Yenikapı - rayhaber.com
- ↑ M2 Yenikapı-Hacıosman - İstanbul Ulaşım A.Ş.
- ↑ Marmaray yolcu istatistiği - marmaray.gov.tr
- ↑ Marmaray tunnel opens to Link Europe with Asia - Railway Gazette International, 29 October 2013
- ↑ TCDD launches Eskişehir - Konya high-speed rail service - Railway Gazette International, 28 March 2013