Vladimir Melanin

Vladimir Melanin

File:RUSMARKA-1753.jpg Vladimir Melanin on a 2013 Russian stamp from the series "Sports Legends".
Personal information
Full name	Vladimir Mikhailovich Melanin
Born	(1933-12-01)1 December 1933 Balyki, Kirov, RSFSR, Soviet Union
Died	Kirov, Russia, Russia
Height
Professional information
Sport	Biathlon
Club	VS Kirov
Olympic Games
Teams	2 (1960, 1964)
Medals	1 (1 gold)
World Championships
Teams	5 (1959, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1966)
Medals	7 (6 gold)
Medal record Men's biathlon Representing Soviet Union Olympic Games 1964 Innsbruck 20 km individual World Championships 1963 Seefeld 20 km individual 1963 Seefeld Team event 1962 Hämeenlinna 20 km individual 1962 Hämeenlinna Team event 1959 Courmayeur 20 km individual 1959 Courmayeur Team event 1965 Elverum Team event

Vladimir Mikhailovich Melanin (Russian: Владимир Михайлович Меланьин; 1 December 1933 – 10 August 1994) was a Soviet biathlete.

Life and career

He won an Olympic gold medal for the USSR in the 20 km individual in the 1964 Olympics in Innsbruck ahead of his fellow Soviet Aleksandr Privalov and the Norwegian Olav Jordet. Melanin also won three individual world titles in the 20 km, in 1959, 1962 and 1963.

Melanin started as a cross-country skier, but changed to biathlon while serving in the Soviet Army. His strong skiing base helped him win all his titles, as his shooting skills were mediocre. Because of poor shooting, he finished outside of the podium at his first Olympics in 1960. He improved a lot by the next Games, where he showed not only best skiing time, but also clean shooting. He finished more than 3 minutes ahead of his rivals, which remains the largest victory margin in any Olympic biathlon event. Domestically Melanin won only two titles, in the 20 km in 1959 and 1966. After retiring from competitions Melanin worked as a biathlon coach and managed a cross-country skiing and biathlon complex in Kirov Oblast. He received posthumously the International Biathlon Union Honorary Award.

Biathlon results

All results are sourced from the International Biathlon Union.

Olympic Games

1 medal (1 gold)

Event	Individual
1960 Squaw Valley	4th
1964 Innsbruck	Gold

World Championships

7 medals (6 gold, 1 silver)

Event	Individual	Team (time)	Relay
1959 Courmayeur	Gold	Gold	N/A
1962 Hämeenlinna	Gold	Gold	N/A
1963 Seefeld	Gold	Gold	N/A
1965 Elverum	7th	Silver	N/A
1966 Garmisch-Partenkirchen	21st	N/A	4th

*During Olympic seasons competitions are only held for those events not included in the Olympic program.

**The team (time) event was removed in 1965, whilst the relay was added in 1966.