Vassieux-en-Vercors
| Vassieux-en-Vercors | ||
|---|---|---|
Vassieux-en-Vercors seen from the slopes of the col de la Chau, near the Mémorial de la Résistance
|
||
|
||
 Vassieux-en-Vercors
|
||
|
<templatestyles src="Template:Hidden begin/styles.css"/>
Location within Rhône-Alpes region
Vassieux-en-Vercors
|
||
| Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | ||
| Country | France | |
| Region | Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | |
| Department | Drôme | |
| Arrondissement | Die | |
| Canton | La Chapelle-en-Vercors | |
| Intercommunality | Vercors | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor (2008–2014) | Michel Repellin | |
| Area1 | 48.25 km2 (18.63 sq mi) | |
| Population (2008)2 | 351 | |
| • Density | 7.3/km2 (19/sq mi) | |
| INSEE/Postal code | 26364 / 26420 | |
| Elevation | 1,028–1,654 m (3,373–5,427 ft) (avg. 1,048 m or 3,438 ft) |
|
| 1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km² (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. 2 Population without double counting: residents of multiple communes (e.g., students and military personnel) only counted once. | ||
.svg)
Vassieux-en-Vercors is a commune in the department of Drôme in southeastern France.
The town is known for its assistance to the French Resistance during World War II, for which it was awarded Ordre de la Libération.
Geography
<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>
The village is built on a polje of limestone and dominated by a vast Karst landscape.[1] This polje lies on a syncline generally known as the "Plateau de Vassieux".
The Plateau de Vassieux is the site of numerous other karst phenomena, such as limestone pavements and caves, which are studied and explored by local speleology groups.
History
Vassieux-en-Vercors is home to several prehistoric archaeological sites, and has a Museum of Prehistory which was created in May 1970 after the discovery of a flintknapping workshop.[2]
In June and July 1944 Second World War the French Resistance known as the Maquis du Vercors staged a major uprising against the German occupation in Vercros and proclaimed, the Free Republic of Vercors. It was the first democratic territory in France since the beginning of the German occupation in 1940 - the revolt was brutally suppressed. For its great acts of resistance the town was awarded the Ordre de la Libération. A memorial was built at the Col de la Chau Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. to remember the grim events of the Second World War, and includes a cemetery where the victims of a July 1944 German massacre are buried.
Population
| Historical population | ||
|---|---|---|
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
| 1793 | 866 | — |
| 1800 | 921 | +6.4% |
| 1806 | 1,302 | +41.4% |
| 1821 | 930 | −28.6% |
| 1831 | 1,003 | +7.8% |
| 1836 | 1,022 | +1.9% |
| 1841 | 978 | −4.3% |
| 1846 | 899 | −8.1% |
| 1851 | 981 | +9.1% |
| 1856 | 941 | −4.1% |
| 1861 | 930 | −1.2% |
| 1866 | 850 | −8.6% |
| 1872 | 800 | −5.9% |
| 1876 | 773 | −3.4% |
| 1881 | 758 | −1.9% |
| 1886 | 741 | −2.2% |
| 1891 | 701 | −5.4% |
| 1896 | 660 | −5.8% |
| 1901 | 641 | −2.9% |
| 1906 | 622 | −3.0% |
| 1911 | 540 | −13.2% |
| 1921 | 486 | −10.0% |
| 1926 | 474 | −2.5% |
| 1931 | 448 | −5.5% |
| 1936 | 430 | −4.0% |
| 1946 | 309 | −28.1% |
| 1954 | 373 | +20.7% |
| 1962 | 194 | −48.0% |
| 1968 | 257 | +32.5% |
| 1975 | 257 | +0.0% |
| 1982 | 310 | +20.6% |
| 1990 | 283 | −8.7% |
| 1999 | 290 | +2.5% |
| 2008 | 351 | +21.0% |
Economy
The main human and economic activities are based on agriculture (livestock, timber etc.) and tourism.
See also
- Vercors Cave System
- Vercors Plateau
- Maquis du Vercors
- Ordre de la Libération
- Communes of the Drôme department
- Parc naturel régional du Vercors
References
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Vassieux-en-Vercors. |
<templatestyles src="Asbox/styles.css"></templatestyles>
 |
This Drôme geographical article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
