Rotherfield Peppard
Rotherfield Peppard | |
Peppard | |
240px All Saints' parish church |
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Rotherfield Peppard shown within Oxfordshire
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Area | 7.73 km2 (2.98 sq mi) |
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Population | 1,649 (2011 census)[1] |
– density | 213/km2 (550/sq mi) |
OS grid reference | SU710815 |
Civil parish | Rotherfield Peppard |
District | South Oxfordshire |
Shire county | Oxfordshire |
Region | South East |
Country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | Henley-on-Thames |
Postcode district | RG9 |
Dialling code | 01491 |
Police | Thames Valley |
Fire | Oxfordshire |
Ambulance | South Central |
EU Parliament | South East England |
UK Parliament | Henley |
Website | http://www.rppc.org.uk |
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Rotherfield Peppard (often referred to simply as Peppard by locals) is a village and civil parish in the southern, much-wooded Chiltern Hills in South Oxfordshire. It is centred 3 miles (5 km) west of Henley-on-Thames, 4.5 miles (7 km) north of Reading, Berkshire and 1 mile (1.6 km) south-west of Rotherfield Greys. The area officially includes and has a civil parish council that includes Peppard Hill which adjoins Sonning Common and which is 0.6 miles (1 km) from the cluster of the village proper and on the same elevations. Public woodland and meadow Peppard Common in between occupies a ravine. The far east of the area is a golf course and the far west is Kingswood Common which is also wooded common land.
Contents
Toponym
Rotherfield derives from the Old English redrefeld meaning "cattle lands". In the middle of the area is the open-to-the-public land, Peppard Common, once used for grazing and which can be used by parishioners for small timber.
Church and chapel
The Church of England parish church of All Saints[2] was Norman, but was almost completely rebuilt in 1874.[3] All Saints' is a Grade II* listed building.[4] The ecclesiastical parish has become part of the united benefice of Rotherfield Peppard, Kidmore End and Sonning Common.
Providence Chapel was founded in 1795. It later became Peppard Congregational Church. It is now Springwater Church.[5]
Social and economic history
Blount's Court is an early 19th-century house with neoclassical features, including a 15th-century doorway and 16th-century panelling.[3] It was the childhood home of Francis Knollys, 1st Viscount Knollys and is now the Johnson Matthey Technology Centre.
Wyfold Court was designed by Somers Clarke and built in 1872–78 for the Lancashire cotton magnate and Conservative politician Edward Hermon (1822–81).[6] It has a 14 window range of non-uniform material, mostly of stone mullion and transom windows with "elaborate carved hoods".[7] The building is of scarlet brick with blue brick diapers (geometric patterns) and yellow stone details.[6] Its style combines the Flamboyant period of French Gothic architecture with a touch of Scots Baronial.[6] The front façade has towers with corner turrets, gargoyles and traceried windows; its garden front has mullioned bay windows and brick gable (facing roof walls) with crocketed heraldic beasts.[6] Indoors, the main corridor is rib vaulted with staircase hall and a multi-storey wide bay window with stained glass of royal coats of arms.[6] In the 1970s critic Jennifer Sherwood summarised its architecture as a "Nightmare Abbey".[6] In 1932 the building was given to the nation and converted into Borocourt Hospital, for patients with learning disabilities.[7] It listed in the middle category, Grade II*, of listed buildings.[7]
The village has thrice been used for settings in the television drama series Midsomer Murders[8] and also for many of the scenes (including the eponymous house) in the Merchant Ivory Productions film Howards End.[9][10]
There was formerly a Peppard F.C., which played in the Combined Counties Football League in the 1990s and Hellenic Football League in the early 2000s until it disbanded.
Amenities
The civil parish council keeps updated a map of all of the amenities of the area.[11] The village has a Church of England-sponsored primary school,[12] the other shown amenities, as at 2014, starting with pubs, restaurants or cafés are:
- The Greyhound
- Rushetta
- Unicorn
- Red Lion
- Tennis Club
- The Sports Pavilion (run by the CPC and used by various sports teams and volunteering or private meetings)
- Peppard Stores
- All Saint's Church
- Peppard Congregational Church
- Pet Barn
- Green Shoots
- Peppard Wood
- Carlings Orchard
- Littlebottom Wood
- Greatbottom Wood
- Wyfold RDA
Just beyond the parish border a further place, one of worship is shown, St Michael's Catholic Church.[11]
Demography
Output area | Population | Homes | % Owned outright | % Owned with a loan | km² | km² Greenspace[n 1] | km² gardens | km² road and rail[1] |
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Rotherfield Peppard (civil parish) | 3803 | 678 | 71.2% | 19.8% | 7.73 | 6.66 | 0.82 | 0.16 |
Nearest places
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Checkendon | Rotherfield Greys | Rotherfield Greys (part of) Henley on Thames |
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Across part of Checkendon Woodcote |
Harpsden | |||
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Across part of Sonning Common Kidmore End |
Sonning Common | Binfield Heath |
Notes and references
- Notes
- ↑ Comprises cultivated fields, woodland, pasture, small public parks and no marshland/heath in Rotherfield Peppard.
- References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Key Statistics: Dwellings; Quick Statistics: Population Density; Physical Environment: Land Use Survey 2005 United Kingdom Census 2011 Office for National Statistics Retrieved 31 October 2014
- ↑ All Saints' Church Rotherfield Peppard
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Sherwood & Pevsner 1974, p. 737.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Springwater, Peppard Congregational Church: History
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 Sherwood & Pevsner 1974, p. 738.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. Retrieved 2014-11-26
- ↑ Midsomer Murders Locations Retrieved 6 March 2007
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 Map of Amenities Rotherfield Peppard CPC
- ↑ Peppard Primary School
Sources and further reading
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External links
Media related to Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. at Wikimedia Commons