Britwell Salome
Britwell Salome | |
St Nicholas' parish church |
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Britwell Salome shown within Oxfordshire
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Population | 204 (2011 Census) |
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OS grid reference | SU6793 |
Civil parish | Britwell Salome |
District | South Oxfordshire |
Shire county | Oxfordshire |
Region | South East |
Country | England |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | Watlington |
Postcode district | OX49 |
Dialling code | 01491 |
Police | Thames Valley |
Fire | Oxfordshire |
Ambulance | South Central |
EU Parliament | South East England |
UK Parliament | Henley |
Website | Britwell Salome Parish Meeting |
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Britwell Salome is a village and civil parish in South Oxfordshire, England, about Lua error in Module:Convert at line 452: attempt to index field 'titles' (a nil value). northeast of Wallingford. The 2011 Census recorded the parish's population as 204.[1]
Contents
Toponym
"Salome" is derived from the surname Sulham. There is a Berrick Salome about 3 miles (5 km) to the west, and a Sulham near Reading, Berkshire.
Manor
Until the Norman conquest of England, a Saxon called Wulfstan held the manor of Britwell, as well as three others in the area including Adwell. The Domesday Book records that by 1086 Britwell had been granted to the Norman Miles Crispin,[2] the first castellan of Wallingford Castle.
Britwell Park
Britwell House was built in 1727–28 for Sir Edward Simeon. The architect is unknown but Simeon himself designed the oval chapel, added in 1769–69.[3]
In front of the house to the southeast is a freestanding neoclassical column, with a large stone urn as a finial. It was built for Sir Edward Simeon in 1764 as a monument to his parents.[4] In Britwell Park, north of the house, is a limestone obelisk with a pineapple finial. It too was erected for Sir Edward Simeon in the middle of the 18th century.[5]
The house, monument and obelisk are all Grade II* listed buildings.[4][5][6]
Parish church
The Church of England parish church of Saint Nicholas was built early in the 12th century, and has a late 13th-century east window.[7]
In 1865–67 the church was rebuilt to designs by the Gothic Revival architect Charles Buckeridge.[3] There was a church at Britwell Priors northeast of the village, but despite an objection from the Oxford Diocesan architect GE Street it was demolished, and Buckeridge re-used some of its materials in the rebuilding of St Nicholas.[8]
St Nicholas' parish is now part of the Benefice of Icknield, along with the parishes of Pyrton, Swyncombe and Watlington.[9]
Amenities
The Red Lion pub was built late in the 18th or early in the 19th century.[10] The Tithe Commissioners met here in 1841.[2] It is now a gastropub.[11] For a time it was called The Goose, which won a Michelin Star, but it ceased trading at the end of July 2010.[12] Since April 2012 the pub has traded again under its former name of the Red Lion.[13]
Britwell Salome Cricket Club[14] has two teams in the Oxfordshire Cricket Association League. Its First 11 plays in Division Three.[15]
Southeast of the village is Britwell Hill, past which runs the Ridgeway. There is a view of the Vale of Oxford looking down from the straight road that links the hill and the village.
References
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Lobel 1954, pp. 43–55.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Sherwood & Pevsner 1974, p. 486
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Saint 1973, p. 367.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ The Red Lion, Britwell Salome
- ↑ Britwell Salome Cricket Club
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Bibliography
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External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Britwell Salome. |
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