Maria Anna of Savoy, Duchess of Chablais

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Maria Anna of Savoy
Duchess of Chablais
File:Maria Ana Carlota Gabriela di Savoia (1757-1824).jpg
Maria Anna of Savoy, Duchess of Chablais.
Born (1757-12-17)17 December 1757
Royal Palace of Turin
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Palazzina di caccia of Stupinigi, Turin
Burial Basilica of Superga, Turin, Italy
Spouse Benedetto, Duke of Chablais
Full name
Maria Anna Carlota Gabriela di Savoia
House House of Savoy
Father Victor Amadeus III of Savoy
Mother Maria Antonietta of Spain

Maria Anna of Savoy (Maria Anna Carlota Gabriela; 17 December 1757 – 11 October 1824) was a Princess of Savoy by birth, and Duchess of Chablais by marriage.

Biography

Born to the Duke and Duchess of Savoy at the Royal Palace of Turin, she was the couples sixth child and fourth daughter. Her sisters included the future "grand daughters in law" of Louis XV of France, Princess Maria Giuseppina, who married the future Louis XVIII of France in 1771 and Princess Maria Teresa, wife of the future Charles X of France, married in 1773. Her sisters brother in law was Louis XVI of France. Another sister Maria Carolina married Anthony of Saxony.

Her brothers included the last three kings of Sardinia from the mainline; the future Charles Emmanuel IV, Victor Emmanuel I and Charles Felix of Sardinia. After the marriages of her older sisters to French Princes, Maria Anna was herself married to her uncle, Prince Benedetto of Savoy, Duke of Chablais, son of Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia and his last wife, the French Elisabeth Therese of Lorraine. She had good relationships with her sisters-in-law, the French Princess Clothilde, Princess of Piedmont and the Austrian Maria Theresa, Duchess of Aosta.[citation needed]

The marriage produced no children even though uncle and niece had a happy marriage. Though the couple were close, she respected him but always saw him as her uncle.[1] Noted as a good soldier[2] Chablais was given control of the Army of Italy which contained French troops and intended on restoring the monarchy in France after the execution of Louis XVI in 1793.[3] He took part in the Battle of Loano.[citation needed]

Her husband died in 1808. As a widow, she lived at the Palazzo Chiablese which she later willed to her brother Charles Felix of Savoy. In 1820 Maria Ana bought the Villa Rufinella in Frascati having bought the property from Lucien Bonaparte.

She died in Turin at the Palazzina di caccia of Stupinigi in 1824 aged 66 during the reign of her childless brother Charles Felix of Sardinia. She was buried at the Basilica of Superga overlooking Turin.

Ancestry

Family of Maria Anna of Savoy, Duchess of Chablais
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Victor Amadeus II of Savoy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Marie Jeanne of Savoy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Charles Emmanuel III of Sardinia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Philippe I, Duke of Orléans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Anne Marie d'Orléans
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Princess Henrietta of England
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. William of Hesse-Rheinfels-Rotenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Ernest Leopold, Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Maria Anna of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Polyxena of Hesse-Rotenburg
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Maximilian Carl of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Eleonore of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Polyxena Maria of Lichtenberg und Belasi
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Princess Marie Josephine Louise of Savoy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Louis XIV of France
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Louis, Grand Dauphin
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Maria Theresa of Austria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. Philip V of Spain
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Ferdinand Maria, Elector of Bavaria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Duchess Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Princess Henriette Adelaide of Savoy
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Maria Antonietta of Spain
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Ranuccio II Farnese, Duke of Parma
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. Odoardo Farnese, Hereditary Prince of Parma
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Isabella d'Este
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Elisabeth Farnese
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Philipp Wilhelm, Elector Palatine
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Dorothea Sophie of the Palatinate
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Landgravine Elisabeth Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt
 
 
 
 
 
 

Titles, styles, honours and arms

Titles and styles

  • 17 December 1757 – 19 March 1775 Her Royal Highness Princess Maria Anna of Savoy
  • 19 March 1775 – 4 January 1808 Her Royal Highness the Duchess of Chablais
  • 4 January 1808 – 11 October 1824 Her Royal Highness the Dowager Duchess of Chablais

References and notes

  1. The Edinburgh magazine, or Literary miscellany, p 25
  2. Artemont. Louis Leopold d', A Sister of Louis XVI; Marie-Clotilde de france, queen of Sardinia (1759-1802), London, London, 1911, pg.86
  3. Louis XVI's sister Clotilde de France was wife of Charles Emmanuel IV and queen consort since October 1796