Burmese Sign Language |
Myanmar Sign Language |
Native to |
Burma |
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Dialects |
Rangoon (Yangon)
Mandalay
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Language codes |
ISO 639-3 |
None (mis ) |
Glottolog |
None |
There are three schools for the deaf in Burma, the Mary Chapman School for the Deaf in Yangon (est. 1904), the School for the Deaf, Mandalay (est. 1964), and the Immanuel School for the Deaf in Kalay (est. 2005). However, oral Burmese is the language of instruction, at least in Yangon, with sign used to support it. The sign language used in Yangon and Mandalay is different, but it's not clear if they are one language or two.[1] Influences on the language(s) include ASL in all schools, as well as Korean Sign Language, Australian Sign Language, Thai Sign Language, and possibly a local substratum. A government project was set up in 2010 to establish a national sign language with the aid of the Japanese Federation of the Deaf.[2]
Two manual alphabets are in use in Yangon: The American manual alphabet, which may or may not be well known, and a Burmese-based alphabet taught in the 1970s and 1980s.[3]
References
- ↑ Nobutaka Kamei, 2004. "Sign language in Myanmar: On e language or two?" In Sign languages of Asia, vol. 5:10–19. Japan Institute for Sign Language Studies.
- ↑ Soya Mori, 2010, "Pluralization: An Alternative to the Existing Hegemony in JSL"
- ↑ Justin, Watkins (2010) "Sign language in Burma: two Burmese finger spelling systems used in Yangon." In Burma Studies Conference 2010: Burma in the Era of Globalization, 6–9 July 2010, Université de Provence, Marseille.
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By region[a] |
Sign languages by region
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Oceania
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Asia
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- Bengali
- Chinese
- Philippine
- Indonesia: Indonesian, Kata Kolok (Benkala, Balinese)
- India: Alipur, Bengali Indo-Pakistani, Naga
- Israel: Al-Sayyid Bedouin, Ghardaia, Israeli, Kafr Qasem, Yiddish
- Japan: Amami Oshima, Japanese
- Korean
- Malaysia: Malaysian, Penang, Selangor
- Mongolian
- Nepal: Ghandruk, Jhankot, Jumla, Nepalese
- Persian
- Saudi Arabia: Saudi
- Singapore
- Sri Lankan
- Taiwanese
- Thailand: Ban Khor, Thai
- Vietnamese
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Africa
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Europe
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North America
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- Plains Sign Talk
- Canada: American, Maritime, Quebec, Inuit, Plateau
- Mexico: Chatino, Mayan, Mexican
- United States: American (Black American), Blackfeet, Keresan, Martha's Vineyard, Navajo, Navajo Family, Plateau, Sandy River Valley, Henniker
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South America
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International
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Language
families[a] |
Sign languages by family
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Iraqi–
Levantine
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Possible
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Chinese Sign
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- American
- BIM
- Bolivian
- Burmese
- Cambodian
- Costa Rican
- Dominican
- Francophone African
- Ghanaian
- Greek
- Jamaican
- Kuala Lumpur
- Moroccan
- Nigerian
- Panamanian
- Phillippine
- Puerto Rican
- Quebec
- Sierra Leonean
- Thai
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Austro-
Hungarian
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Old Belgian
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Dutch
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Italian
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Mexican
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- Bangalore-Madras Sign Language
- Beluchistan Sign Language
- Bombay Sign Language
- Calcutta Sign Language
- Delhi Sign Language
- Nepali
- North West Frontier Province Sign Language
- Punjab-Sindh Sign Language
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- Haiphong
- Hanoi
- Ho Chi Minh City
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Kentish
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Other
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Isolates
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ASL |
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Extinct
languages |
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Linguistics |
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Fingerspelling |
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Writing |
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Language
contact |
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Media |
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Persons |
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Organisations |
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Miscellaneous |
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^a Sign-language names reflect the region of origin. Natural sign languages are not related to the spoken language used in the same region. For example, French Sign Language originated in France, but is not related to French. ^b Denotes the number (if known) of languages within the family. No further information is given on these languages.
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