ZeroNet
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![]() ZeroNet landing page
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Developer(s) | Tamas Kocsis |
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Initial release | 2015 |
Development status | Active |
Written in | Python |
Operating system | Windows, Linux, OS X, FreeBSD, Android |
Available in | Danish, German, English, Spanish, French, Hungarian, Italian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Turkish, Ukrainian, Chinese. |
Type | Peer-to-peer web hosting |
License | GNU GPL v2 |
Website | zeronet |
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ZeroNet is a decentralized web-like network of peer-to-peer users. Programming for the network is based in Budapest, Hungary; is built in Python; and fully open source.[1] Instead of having an IP address, sites are identified by a public key (specifically a bitcoin address). The private key allows the owner of a site to sign and publish change, which propagate through the network. Sites can be accessed through an ordinary web browser when using the ZeroNet application, which acts as a local webhost for such pages.[1] In addition to using bitcoin cryptography, ZeroNet uses trackers from the BitTorrent network[2][3][4] to negotiate connections between peers.[1] ZeroNet is anonymous by default, by hiding their IP address using the built in Tor-functionality.
The BitTorrent website Play hosts a magnet link repository on ZeroNet, which links to copyrighted content.[1] There is a Reddit community which offers support for ZeroNet.[1]
The existence of peer-to-peer online web-sites had been hypothesised for some time, with The Pirate Bay suggesting they would build a network, as well as BitTorrent Inc. which created the closed source Project Maelstrom.[1][5] One other similar project is the SAFE Network by MaidSafe, though it has not yet seen widespread use, and has been said to focus more on file storage.[5] Another application, Beaker browser, uses the P2P DAT files protocol to allow the creation, hosting and serving of websites without need of a server.[6]
As of 2016[update] there is no way to take down a ZeroNet page which still has seeders,[1] thus making such pages immune to third-party methods of taking them down, including DMCA takedown notices.[7] By default, sites have a size limit of 10 megabytes, but users may grant a site permission to use more storage space if they wish.
See also
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- Akasha Project
- Bitcoin
- Cooperative storage cloud
- Coral Content Distribution Network
- Decentralized computing
- Distributed data store
- Distributed hash table
- Filecoin
- Freenet
- I2P
- InterPlanetary File System
- Kademlia
- Namecoin
- OpenBazaar
- Peer-to-peer web hosting
- Self-certifying File System
- Tigole, release group
- Vin Armani, YouTuber, anarcho-truther
- ZeroNet
- Mesh networking
- Wireless mesh network
- B.A.T.M.A.N., Better Approach To Mobile Adhoc Networking, a routing protocol for multi-hop mobile ad hoc networks.
References
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External links
- Official website, ZeroNet.io
- ZeroNet on GitHub
- Official guide
- Zeronet Subreddit
- Zeronet on Wikipedia
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- Pages with reference errors
- Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2016
- Pages using div col with unknown parameters
- Official website not in Wikidata
- Network software stubs
- Anonymity networks
- Application layer protocols
- Bitcoin
- BitTorrent
- Computer-related introductions in 2015
- Distributed data storage
- Distributed file systems
- File transfer protocols
- Free network-related software
- Free software programmed in Python
- Internet privacy software
- Internet protocols
- Network protocols
- Peer-to-peer computing
- Tor (anonymity network)
- World Wide Web