Willem Hondius
Willem Hondius | |
---|---|
File:Willem-Hondius.png | |
Born | ca. 1598 The Hague |
Died | 1652 or 1658 Gdańsk |
Known for | Engraving |
Movement | Baroque |
Patron(s) | Władysław IV Vasa, John II Casimir |
Willem Hondius or Willem Hondt (ca. 1598 in The Hague – 1652 or 1658 in Gdańsk) was a Dutch engraver, cartographer and painter who spent most of his life in Poland.
Life
Willem Hondius was one of seven children of Hendrik Hondius the Elder (1573–ca. 1649) and Sara Jansdochter. His father was one of the most important Dutch reproductive printmakers and publishers in the early 17th century. A connection with the Hondius family of cartographers in Amsterdam is possible but has not been established.
In 1636 Willem visited Gdańsk (Danzig) in Royal Prussia.[1] In 1641 he moved there from The Hague for good.
Hondius was supported at the royal court of King Władysław IV Waza. The King awarded him the title of Chalcographus privilegialus (privileged engraver)[2] and Chalcographus Regius (Royal engraver).[3]
He was married twice, first in 1632 in The Hague to Kornelia van den Enden, secondly in 1646 in Gdańsk to Anna Mackensen, daughter of the Royal Goldsmith.
In August 1651, in the wake of the Khmelnytsky Uprising, Hondius joined the army of Janusz Radziwiłł conquering Kiev.[1] The first ever portrait of the famous Cossack leader Bohdan Khmelnytsky was engraved during this campaign.[1]
Nothing is known of Hondius after 1652, though he may have lived until 1658.
References
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External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Willem Hondius. |
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- 1590s births
- 1650s deaths
- Dutch engravers
- Dutch Golden Age painters
- Artists from The Hague
- 17th-century Dutch cartographers
- 17th-century cartographers
- People from Royal Prussia
- Dutch artist stubs