Washington, Illinois

Not to be confused with Washington County, Illinois.

Washington, Illinois
City
Motto: "Your Pathway To Discovery; Enjoyment And Knowledge"
Country	United States
State	Illinois
County	Tazewell
Township	Washington
Elevation	757 ft (231 m)
Coordinates
Area	8.19 sq mi (21 km2)
- land	8.18 sq mi (21 km2)
- water	0.01 sq mi (0 km2)
Population	15,134 (2010)
Density	1,851.3 / sq mi (715 / km2)
Timezone	CST (UTC-6)
- summer (DST)	CDT (UTC-5)
Postal code	61571
Area code	309
Location of Washington within Illinois
Wikimedia Commons: Washington, Illinois
Website: City Website

Washington is a city in Tazewell County, Illinois, United States. Washington is the city east of East Peoria on US Route 24. The population was 15,134 at the 2010 census, a 39.6 percent increase over 2000.

History

Washington was founded in 1825 by William Holland, Sr., who came from North Carolina and was hired by the U.S. government to provide blacksmith services to the local Native Americans. During his long and eventful life he was married three times, and was the father of twenty-one children: fourteen by his first wife and seven by his second wife. He had eighty-two grandchildren and fifty great grandchildren. He died in Washington on November 27, 1871, at the age of ninety-one. The post office (and later the city) was originally named Holland's Grove in 1833 before being renamed in honor of the first U.S. president, George Washington, in 1837.

In the 1920s, a man named George Heyl put Washington on the map as the home of the famous Heyl Pony Farm. Some of the original barns still exist on North Main Street. The Heyl Pony Farm supplied Shetland ponies to buyers around the world; George Heyl also raised pure bred poultry. When George Heyl died suddenly in 1932, it was recorded as one of the largest funerals ever held in Washington.

Another local site of interest is the "old canning factory", which is now occupied by American Allied Railway Equipment Company Inc. In 1943, the canning factory (which after the war was run by the Libby's company) had a shortage of workers, and the government needed K rations and canned goods to feed the troops.

The solution was to bring in 50 captured German soldiers from the prisoner of war camp known as Camp Ellis in Fulton County The Washington sub-camp was first commanded by Colonel John S. Sullivan, and later by Captain T. A. Cox.

Captain Cox at one point in the war commanded the 1613th Service Command Unit, detachment 5 guarding German POWs at the Mayo hospital in Galesburg.

The POWs were brought in on the old rail line that ran down Wood Street (the foundation of a sentry tower can be seen just northeast of the intersection of Wood and Jefferson near the entrance to the bike trail).

They were trucked from the camp to various local farms to help with the pumpkin harvest. Once a POW jumped from a truck going down South Main Street and was almost shot before the guard realized he was just trying to retrieve his hat which had blown off.

The prisoners were allowed no visitors, nor could residents speak to the prisoners. An exception was made for local ministers, such as Pastor Kammeyer from St. Mark's Lutheran who spoke fluent German and ministered to the POWs spiritual needs.

Years later when the Libby plant burned, they found a U.S. Army rifle issued to a soldier who was a guard. It was reported missing, and suspected hidden by a prisoner.

A new community center, named Five Points Washington, opened in October 2007. The facility houses the Washington Public Library, a performing arts center, swimming pools, fitness center, and banquet center.

A new assisted living center for seniors was opened in early 2008, across the street from the Washington Christian Village.

2013 tornado

File:Photograph showing the damage to houses and trees in Washington following the 11-17-2013 tornado.jpg

Damage to houses and trees shortly after the 11-17-2013 tornado.

One of the two EF4 tornadoes in the November 17, 2013 tornado outbreak entered Washington from the southwest in East Peoria. Three people were killed, one during the storm and two others later from injuries, including a United States Army veteran. The tornado then destroyed the Georgetown Common apartment complex, including ripping second floors off most of the 16 apartment buildings. Hundreds of homes were destroyed as the tornado moved through town before finally exiting on the north side.

Geography

Washington is located at (40.7039, -89.4206). According to the 2010 census, Washington has a total area of 8.182 square miles (21.19 km²), of which 8.17 square miles (21.16 km²) (or 99.85%) is land and 0.012 square miles (0.03 km²) (or 0.15%) is water.

Climate

Washington has a humid continental climate (Köppen Dfa), with cold, snowy winters, and hot, humid summers. Monthly daily mean temperatures range from 22.5 °F (−5.3 °C) to 75.2 °F (24.0 °C). Snowfall is common in the winter, averaging 26.3 inches (67 cm), but this figure varies considerably for different years. Precipitation, averaging at 36 inches (914 mm), peaks in the spring and summer, and is the least in winter. Extremes have ranged from −27 °F (−33 °C) in January 1884 to 113 °F (45 °C) in July 1936.

Schools

District 308 is Washington Community High School and has about 1,400 students in attendance. District 308 contains three elementary public school districts: District 50 (Beverly Manor), 51 (Central), and 52 (which consists of Lincoln Grade and Washington Middle school) as well as St. Patrick's Catholic Grade School.

Transportation

U.S. Route 24 runs east-west outside of Washington. Business U.S. 24 runs through the downtown square of Washington.

Religion

Washington's religions are Apostolic, Catholic, Lutheran, Presbyterian, Community, Baptist, Faith, and Methodist.

Demographics

Historical population
Census	Pop.		%±
1850	712		—
1860	1,578		121.6%
1870	1,607		1.8%
1880	1,397		−13.1%
1890	1,301		−6.9%
1900	1,459		12.1%
1910	1,530		4.9%
1920	1,643		7.4%
1930	1,741		6.0%
1940	2,456		41.1%
1950	4,285		74.5%
1960	5,919		38.1%
1970	6,790		14.7%
1980	10,364		52.6%
1990	10,099		−2.6%
2000	10,841		7.3%
2010	15,134		39.6%
Est. 2014	15,816		4.5%
U.S. Decennial Census

As of the census of 2000, there were 10,841 people, 4,189 households, and 3,091 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,450.0 people per square mile (559.6/km²). There were 4,403 housing units at an average density of 588.9 per square mile (227.3/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 98.36% White, 0.26% African American, 0.08% Native American, 0.42% Asian, 0.26% from other races, and 0.62% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.67% of the population.

There were 4,189 households out of which 35.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.8% were married couples living together, 7.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.2% were non-families. 22.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.02.

In the city the population was spread out with 26.0% under the age of 18, 7.9% from 18 to 24, 29.7% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 13.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 95.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $52,210, and the median income for a family was $61,184. Males had a median income of $44,896 versus $26,035 for females. The per capita income for the city was $24,231. About 2.8% of families and 4.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 4.5% of those under age 18 and 3.5% of those age 65 or over.

Employment

As of 2000, 66.8% of people aged 16 and over were employed in the civilian labor force, 2.8% were "unemployed" in the civilian work force, 0.1% were in the armed forces, and 30.3% were not in the labor force. Average travel time to work for Washington residents was 21.5 min.

The Washington Chamber of Commerce lists the following information about employers:

Employment by occupation category

Category	percentage
Management and professional	38.3%
Service	13.3%
Sales and office	27.5%
Farming, fishing, and forestry	0.1%
Construction, extraction, and maintenance	8.1%
Production, transportation, and material moving	12.8%

Employers - Manufacturers and distributor

Company name	Business type	Approx. employees
Illinois Valley Plastics	molded components	100
BTD Manufacturing	metal fabrication	70
American Allied Railway Equipment	rail wheels and brakes	66
WICC, Ltd.	electrical components	41
RP Short Run	printing and graphics	36
Global Fire Equipment/MES	fire trucks, apparatus	36
Akron Brass	fire fighting equipment	26

Employers - Retailers

Company name	Business type	Approx. employees
Wal-Mart Supercenter	general merchandise	340
Uftring Chevrolet-Saab	automobile sales and service	105
Kroger	grocer	90
Lindy's Downtown Market	grocer	54

Employers - Services and institutions

Organization	Business type	Approx. employees
Washington school districts (combined)	education	425
Washington Christian Village	elderly care	125
City of Washington	local government	80
Washington Park District	parks and recreation entity	76

Education

• Washington Community High School
• Washington Middle School
• Central Grade School
• Lincoln Grade School
• Sunnyland Grade School
• Beverly Manor Grade School

Tazewell County's cooperation is (TCSEA) Tri-City Special Education Association. Tazewell County does have Special Education Services.

Annual events

• Good Neighbor Days, previously called the Cherry Festival.
• Memorial Day Parade
• Take Pride in Washington Day
• Veterans Day Parade

Notable people

• Mark Dennis, offensive tackle for the Miami Dolphins, Cincinnati Bengals and the Carolina Panthers; alumnus of Washington High School; member of the Greater Peoria Sports Hall of Fame
• Doug Lee, shooting guard and small forward with the Houston Rockets, New Jersey Nets, and Sacramento Kings; grew up in Washington; member of the IBCA and Greater Peoria Sports Hall of Fame

See also

• Ronald Reagan Trail

External links

• City of Washington
• Washington Chamber of Commerce
• Five Points Community Center
• Washington Park District
• Washington District Library
• Washington Historical Society

Schools

• Washington Community High School District #308
• Washington Grade School District #50 (Beverly Manor)
• Washington Grade School District #51 (Central)
• Washington Grade School District #52 (Lincoln)
• Saint Patrick's Catholic Grade School