Tuba, Benguet
Tuba | ||
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Municipality | ||
Tuba at Camp 6 along Kennon Road
Tuba at Camp 6 along Kennon Road
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{{#property:P242}} Location in the province of Benguet |
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Location within the Philippines | ||
Coordinates: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. | ||
Country | [[{{#property:P17}}]] | |
Region | Cordillera Administrative Region (CAR) | |
Province | [[{{#property:P131}}]] | |
District | Lone District of Benguet | |
Founded | 1911 | |
Barangays | 13 | |
Government | ||
• Mayor | Florencio Bentrez | |
Area[1] | ||
• Total | 295.97 km2 (114.27 sq mi) | |
Population (Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 584: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value).)[2] | ||
• Total | {{#property:P1,082}} | |
Time zone | PST (UTC+8) | |
ZIP code | {{#property:P281}} | |
Dialing code | {{#property:P473}} | |
Income class | 1st class | |
Website | {{ |
Tuba is a first class[3] municipality in the province of Benguet, Philippines. According to the Lua error in Module:Wikidata at line 584: attempt to index field 'wikibase' (a nil value). census, it has a population of 42,874 people.[2]
The town is known as the Gateway to Baguio, as the three major highways that give access to the adjacent city of Baguio are largely traversed in the municipality.[4][5]
Contents
History
Tuba was originally a barrio[6] of the township of Baguio in the early 1900s under the American Occupation of the Philippines.[7] It was separated from Baguio upon the latter's conversion into a chartered city on September 1, 1909,[8] and became part of the township of Twin Peaks in Benguet.[6]
Twin Peaks was abolished as a township on December 11, 1911 with the issuance of Executive Order No. 77 by American Governor General William Cameron Forbes, creating the township of Tuba.[6][7]
On June 25, 1963, President Diosdado Macapagal issued Executive Order No. 42 and by operation of Section 2 of Republic Act No. 1515, the municipal District of Tuba was converted into a regular municipality.
Geography
Tuba is situated in the south-western tip of the Central Cordillera Mountain Range that extends from the north-western tip of Luzon towards Pangasinan. South of the municipality lies the province of Pangasinan and to the west lies the Ilocos rolling hills of the province of La Union. It is hemmed in by the municipalities of Sablan and La Trinidad on the north; the city of Baguio and the municipality of Itogon on the east; and the municipalities of Sison and San Manuel on the south.
The municipality's urban area comprises the barangays of Poblacion and Camp 3, having a composite land area of 83.85 square kilometres (32.37 sq mi), or 19.31% of the total land area.
Barangays
Rank | Barangay | Population | Rank | Barangay | Population |
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1 | Camp 3 | 10,413 | 8 | Camp One | 1,742 |
2 | Camp 4 | 5,973 | 9 | Taloy Norte | 1,307 |
3 | Poblacion | 5,958 | 10 | Tabaan Sur | 1,264 |
4 | Tadiangan | 5,685 | 11 | Tabaan Norte | 1,133 |
5 | Taloy Sur | 2,681 | 12 | Twin Peaks | 1,127 |
6 | Nangalisan | 2,428 | 13 | San Pascual | 1,080 |
7 | Ansagan | 2,083 | Tuba Total | 42,874 |
Topography
The municipality's topography is generally characterized by irregular rugged terrain and steep slopes. It is a plateau with several mountain peaks rising from the table land itself. Mount Santo Tomas, the highest peak in the municipality[10] soars to 2,252 meters above sea level.[11]
Four major rivers/streams and 49 tributary/minor rivers and creeks intersect the landform and serve as the drains of the municipality.
Climate
Tuba has 2 pronounced seasons - wet and dry. The dry season starts in November and lasts until April while the wet season lasts from May to October.
Demographics
Population census of Tuba | ||
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Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
1990 | 39,635 | — |
1995 | 39,589 | −0.02% |
2000 | 38,366 | −0.67% |
2007 | 40,008 | +0.58% |
2010 | 42,874 | +2.55% |
Source: National Statistics Office[2][12] |
Economy
Mining is a major contributor to the economy of Tuba.[13] The town's mining industry began upon the discovery of gold in the province of Benguet during the early 1930s.[14] Since 1958, Philex Mining Corporation, the largest gold and copper producer in the Philippines, has been operating the first underground block cave mine in the Far East at Padcal in Barangay Camp 3.[15][16]
A few abandoned mining sites such as those of Benguet Exploration Mine and Black Mountain, Inc. have been left unattended for years, which pose a threat to the local population and the environment.[17]
The presence of waterfalls, hot springs and natural caves in the municipality boosts tourism.[5] [18] Mount Cabuyao and Mount Santo Tomas, the highest mountain in the town, are frequently visited by mountaineers.[19] [20]
Education
Public schools
As of 2014, Tuba has 32 public elementary schools and 6 public secondary schools.[21][22][23]
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Transportation
The three major highways that connect the lowlands to Baguio City pass through the municipality.[24]
Highway | Barangays traversed (downhill from Baguio City) |
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Kennon Road |
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Aspiras-Palispis Highway |
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Naguilian Road |
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References
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- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Philippine Standard Geographic Code listing for Tuba - National Statistical Coordination Board
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- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ 22.0 22.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
External links
- Media related to Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. at Wikimedia Commons
- Philippine Standard Geographic Code
- Philippine Census Information
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Aringay, La Union | Sablan / La Trinidad / Baguio | ||
Pugo, La Union | Itogon | |||
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Rosario, La Union | Sison, Pangasinan | San Manuel, Pangasinan |