Cross-America flight air speed record
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These are records for flight between coasts in North America. Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Contents
Transcontinental air speed record
- In-flight and on-ground time are counted after the earliest flights
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This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.
Year | Date | Time | Direction | Pilot | Aircraft | Notes and reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1911 | September 17, 1911 | 3 days, 10 hours, 14 minutes | East to West | Calbraith Perry Rodgers | Vin Fiz Flyer | The first transcontinental flight. It took fifty days (3 days, 10 hours, 14 minutes actual flying time). Rodgers made it in some seventy hops, flying a Wright biplane which was damaged and repaired so many times en route that nothing remained of the original machine at the finish but the drip pan and the vertical rudder. |
1919 | October 11, 1919 | 3 days, 3 hours, 5 minutes [1] | East to West | Belvin W. Maynard | DH-4 | On the first leg of the "Transcontinental Air Race of 1919" which saw 33 planes cross the U.S. with 8 completing the round-trip (out of 67 which began the trip). Nine deaths occurred during what was officially the U.S. Army's "Transcontinental Reliability and Endurance Test" |
1922 | September 4, 1922 | 21 hours, 19 minutes | East to West | Jimmy Doolittle | DH-4 | Pablo Beach, Florida, to San Diego, California, with only one refueling stop [2] |
1923 | May 2–3, 1923 | 26 hours, 50 minutes, 38.4 seconds | East to West | Lt John A. Macready and Lt Oakley G. Kelly | Fokker T-2 | First nonstop transcontinental flight: Roosevelt Field, Long Island to Rockwell Field, North Island, San Diego. Longest straight-line distance covered nonstop until then[1] |
1924 | June 23, 1924 | 20 hours, 48 minutes | East to West | Russell Maughan | Curtiss P-1 Hawk | First transcontinental flight "during hours of daylight". See also: Dawn-to-dusk transcontinental flight across the United States, New York City to San Francisco, average speed 128 miles per hour |
1929 | February 4, 1929 | 18 hours, 22 minutes | West to East | Frank Hawks | Lockheed Air Express | Los Angeles to New York City with mechanic Oscar Grubb |
1929 | June 27, 1929 | 19 hours, 10 minutes | East to West | Frank Hawks | Lockheed Air Express[2] | New York City to Los Angeles[3] |
1929 | June 28, 1929 | 17 hours, 36 minutes | West to East | Frank Hawks | Lockheed Air Express | Los Angeles to New York City |
1929 | August 15, 1929 | 120 hours, 1 minutes 40 seconds[4] | West to East and East to West | Nick Mamer and Art Walker | Buhl Airsedan "Spokane Sun-God" | First non-stop transcontinental round-trip flight from Spokane, Washington to New York City and back |
1930 | April 20, 1930 | 14 hours, 45 minutes | West to East | Charles A. Lindbergh | Lockheed Sirius | Los Angeles to New York City.[5] |
1930 | May 27, 1930 | 18 hours, 43 minutes | East to West | Roscoe Turner | Lockheed Air Express | New York City to Los Angeles with 3 passengers.[6] |
1930 | Aug 13, 1930 | 12 hours, 25 minutes | West to East | Frank Hawks | Travel Air "Mystery S" | Los Angeles to New York City.[7][8] |
1931 | September 4, 1931 | 11 hours, 16 minutes, 10 seconds | West to East | Jimmy Doolittle | 1931 Laird “Super Solution” | Completed for a bonus prize after winning the inaugural Bendix Trophy race, Los Angeles to Newark, averaged 217 miles per hour [3] |
1932 | August 29, 1932 | 10 hours, 19 minutes | West to East | Jimmy Haizlip | Wedell-Williams Model 44 | Completed after winning the 2nd annual Bendix Trophy race.[9] |
1932 | November 14, 1932 | 12 hours, 33 minutes | East to West | Roscoe Turner | Wedell-Williams Model 44 | New York City to Burbank, California[10] |
1933 | July 1, 1933 | 11 hours, 30 minutes | East to West | Roscoe Turner | Wedell-Williams Model 44 | New York to Burbank, California[11] |
1933 | September 2, 1934 | 10 hours, 2 minutes, 39 seconds | West to East | Roscoe Turner | Wedell-Williams Model 44 | Burbank, California to New York[12] |
1936 | January 13, 1936 | 9 hours, 27 minutes | West to East | Howard Hughes | Northrop Gamma [13] | Burbank, California to Newark, New Jersey. Hughes took off from Burbank, California, on January 13, 1936, en route to Newark, New Jersey, and a new cross-country record. He made the flight in 9 hours, 27 minutes, 10 seconds, and bettered Roscoe Turner's previous mark by 36 minutes. [4] |
1937 | January 19, 1937 | 7 hours, 28 minutes, 25 seconds | West to East | Howard Hughes | Hughes H-1 Racer | nonstop Burbank, California to overhead Newark Airport, New Jersey |
1939 | February 11, 1939 | 7 hours, ? minutes | West to East | Benjamin S. Kelsey | XP-38[14] | 7 hr 43 min March Field, California to overhead Mitchel Field, New York including 41 min on ground at Amarillo and Dayton |
1945 | January 9, 1945 | 6 hours, 4 minutes | West to East | Curtin L. Reinhardt | C-97 Stratofreighter | Seattle to Washington, D.C., average speed 383 mph [5] |
1945 | December 1945 | 5 hours, 17 minutes | West to East | Glen Edwards and Lt. Col. Henry E. Warden | XB-42 Mixmaster | In December 1945, Captain Glen Edwards and Lt. Col. Henry E. Warden set a new transcontinental speed record when they flew the XB-42 from Long Beach, California to Bolling Air Force Base in Washington DC (c. 2,300 miles) and in just 5 hours, 17 minutes, the XB-42 set a speed record of 433.6 mph (697.8 km/h). |
1945 | December 1945 | 5 hours, 27 minutes, 8 seconds | West to East | Col C. S. Irvine | Boeing B-29 | Burbank, California to overhead Floyd Bennett Field, New York; average 450 miles/hour |
1946 | January 26, 1946 | 4 hours, 13 minutes, 26 seconds | West to East | Col W. H. Councill | Lockheed P-80 | Long Beach, California to overhead La Guardia Airport, New York; nonstop, unrefuelled |
1949 | February 8, 1949 | 3 hours, 46 minutes | West to East | B-47 Stratojet | Larson AFB, Moses Lake, Washington to Andrews AFB near Washington DC, 607.8 mph average [6] | |
1954 | January 2, 1954 | 4 hours, 8 minutes, 5 seconds | West to East | Col Willard Millikan | North American F-86F | Los Angeles LAX to overhead New York Floyd Bennett; time includes stop for fuel at Offutt AFB |
1954 | March 30, 1954 | 4 hours, 24 minutes, 17 seconds | West to East | Joe DeBona | North American P-51C | Los Angeles LAX nonstop to New York Idlewild—still the prop record (560 mph) |
1955 | March 9, 1955 | 3 hours, 46 minutes, 33.6 seconds | West to East | Lt Col Robert Scott | Republic F-84F | Los Angeles LAX to overhead New York Floyd Bennett; two aerial refuelings |
1957 | March 23, 1957 | 3 hours, 39 minutes, 24 seconds | West to East | Douglas A3D? | Burbank CA to overhead Miami MCAS, FL | |
1957 | May 19, 1957 | 3 hours, 38 minutes | West to East | N American F-100F | Palmdale CA to McGuire AFB, NJ | |
1957 | July 16, 1957 | 3 hours, 23 minutes, 8.4 seconds | West to East | Major John H. Glenn, Jr., USMC | Vought F8U-1P Crusader | "Project Bullet" non-stop from NAS Los Alamitos, California to Floyd Bennett Field, New York at an average of Mach 1.1, despite three refuelings from AJ tankers during which speed dropped below 300 mph. Glenn's on-board reconnaissance camera recorded the first continuous panoramic photograph of the United States. |
1957 | November 27, 1957 | 3 hours, 7 minutes | West to East | Lieutenant Gustav Klatt[15] | F-101 Voodoo | "Operation Sun Run" with 4 RF-101Cs each refuelled four times by KC-135s; Ontario, California to overhead Floyd Bennett Field, New York, 781.7 mph West to East leg, 721.8 mph roundtrip average [7][8] |
1961 | May 24, 1961 | 2 hours, 47 minutes, 18 seconds | West to East | McDonnell F4H | Ontario, California to overhead Floyd Bennett Field, New York; three aerial refuellings | |
1962 | March 5, 1962 | 2 hours, 1 minute, 39 seconds | West to East | Robert G. Sowers | Convair B-58 | overhead Los Angeles to overhead New York; one aerial refuelling |
1990 | March 6, 1990 | 64 minutes | West to East | Ed Yielding and Joseph T. Vida | SR-71 Blackbird | Flying to museum at retirement of the aircraft, Los Angeles to Virginia's coast, average speed 2,124 mph (3,418 km/h)[9] |
2003 | November 5, 2003 | 3 hours, 55 minutes, 12 seconds | East to West | Mike Bannister and Les Broadie | Concorde G-BOAG | Flying to museum at retirement of the aircraft, New York to Seattle [10] [11] |
Junior transcontinental air speed record
- For the junior record only in-flight time is counted at a certain speed
Year | Date | Time | Pilot | Aircraft | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1928 | Richard James (aviator) | Travel Air | Previous "record" of 48 hours, set last year by 18-year-old Richard James, was spread over a month elapsed time.[12] | ||
1930 | October 4, 1930 | East to West in 23 hours, 47 minutes | Robert Nietzel Buck | Pitcairn PA-6 Mailwing | On October 4, 1930 Robert beat the junior transcontinental air speed record of Eddie August Schneider in his PA-6 Pitcairn Mailwing he named "Yankee Clipper". His time was 23 hours, 47 minutes of elapsed flying time. Robert said on February 6, 2005: "I was the youngest to fly coast to coast and that record still stands. I had my license at 16 and after that, they raised the minimum age to 17. With that change, no one could break my record." |
1930 | August 18, 1930 | East to West in 29 hours, 55 minutes | Eddie August Schneider | Cessna | Leaving from Westfield, New Jersey on August 14, 1930 to Los Angeles, California in 4 days with a combined flying time of 29 hours and 55 minutes. He lowered the East to West record by 4 hours and 22 minutes. He then made the return trip from Los Angeles to Roosevelt Field, New York in 27 hours, 19 minutes, lowering the West to East record by 1 hour and 36 minutes. His total elapsed time for the round trip was 57 hours, 14 minutes. |
1930 | East to West in 32 hours ? minutes | Frank Goldsborough | Combined East to West and West to East in 62 hours and 58 minutes. [13] |
Women's transcontinental air speed record
For the women's record, only in-flight time is counted
Year | Pilot | Time |
---|---|---|
1930 | Ruth Nichols | 13 hours, 21 minutes |
1933 | Amelia Earhart | 13 hours, 7 minutes, 30 seconds |
1934 | Laura Ingalls | 10 hours, 5 minutes |
Notes
- ↑ http://www.nasm.si.edu/collections/artifact.cfm?id=A19240003000 NASM site
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Kinert 1967, p. 57
- ↑ The Flight of the Buhl Airsedan Spokane Sun-God first airplane to make a non-stop transcontinental round-trip flight
- ↑ Lockheed Sirius "Tingmissartoq", Charles A. Lindbergh National Air and Space Museum
- ↑ Kinert 1967, p. 70
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "Behind the name of Captain Frank M. Hawks, in aviation's record book today is set down the time of 12 hours, 25 minutes, 3 seconds for an eastward transcontinental flight, the fastest ever flown by man over the distance of 2,500 miles." Newark Advocate, Newark, Ohio, August 15, 1930; Valley Stream, New York; August 14, 1930 (Associated Press)
- ↑ Glines 1995, p. 154
- ↑ Glines 1995, p. 155
- ↑ Glines 1995, p. 159
- ↑ Glines 1995, p. 166
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=1866
Bibliography
- Glines, Carroll V. 1995. Roscoe Turner; Aviation's Master Showman. Smithsonian Institution Press ISBN 1-56098-798-7
- Kinert, Reed. 1967. Racing Planes and Air Races: A Complete History, Vol.2 1924-1931. Aero Publishers Inc ASIN B000J40KCU