Tin(IV) sulfide

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Tin(IV) sulfide
Ball-and-stick model of tin(IV) sulfide
Names
IUPAC name
Tin(IV) sulfide
Other names
Tin disulfide, Stannic sulfide, Mosaic gold
Identifiers
1315-01-1 YesY
ChEBI CHEBI:50886 N
EC Number 215-252-9
Jmol 3D model Interactive image
(S=Sn=S): Interactive image
PubChem 73977
15238661 (S=Sn=S)
UNII YVY89V9BUH N
  • InChI=1S/2S.Sn/q2*-2;+4 N[inchi]
    Key: TUTLDIXHQPSHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N N[inchi]
  • [S-2].[S-2].[Sn+4]
  • (S=Sn=S): S=[Sn]=S
Properties
S2Sn
Molar mass 182.83 g·mol−1
Appearance Gold-yellow powder
Odor Odorless
Density 4.5 g/cm3[1]
Melting point 600 °C (1,112 °F; 873 K)
decomposes[1]
Insoluble
Solubility Soluble in aq. alkalis, decompose in aqua regia[1]
Insoluble in alkyl acetates, acetone[2]
Structure
Rhombohedral, hP3[3]
P3m1, No. 164[3]
3 2/m[3]
a = 3.65 Å, c = 5.88 Å[3]
α = 90°, β = 90°, γ = 120°
Octahedral (Sn4+)[3]
Vapor pressure {{{value}}}
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
N verify (what is YesYN ?)
Infobox references

Tin(IV) sulfide is a compound with the formula SnS
2. The compound crystallizes in the cadmium iodide motif, with the Sn(IV) situated in "octahedral holes' defined by six sulfide centers.[4] It occurs naturally as the rare mineral berndtite.[5] It is useful as semiconductor material with band gap 2.2 eV.

Reactions

The compound precipitates as a brown solid upon the addition of H
2S to solutions of tin(IV) species. This reaction is reversed at low pH. Crystalline SnS
2 has a bronze color and is used in decorative coating[6] where it is known as mosaic gold.

The material also reacts with sulfide salts to give a series of thiostannates with the formula [SnS
2]
m[S]2n−
n. A simplified equation for this depolymerization reaction is

SnS
2 + S2−
 → <templatestyles src="Sfrac/styles.css" />1/x[SnS2−
3]
x.

References

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External links

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  4. ↑ Wells, A.F. (1984) Structural Inorganic Chemistry, Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-855370-6.
  5. ↑ Vaughan, D. J.; Craig, J. R. "Mineral Chemistry of Metal Sulfides" Cambridge University Press, Cambridge: 1978. ISBN 0-521-21489-0.
  6. ↑ Holleman, A. F.; Wiberg, E. "Inorganic Chemistry" Academic Press: San Diego, 2001. ISBN 0-12-352651-5.
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