Terror of the Autons

055 – Terror of the Autons
Doctor Who serial
250px The Doctor and his new assistant, Jo Grant, along with new UNIT Captain Mike Yates
Cast
Doctor Jon Pertwee (Third Doctor)
Companion Katy Manning (Jo Grant)
Others Nicholas Courtney – Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart Richard Franklin – Captain Mike Yates John Levene – Sergeant Benton Roger Delgado – The Master David Garth – Time Lord Michael Wisher – Rex Farrel Stephen Jack – Farrel Snr. Barbara Leake – Mrs. Farrel Harry Towb – McDermott Christopher Burgess – Professor Phillips Frank Mills – Radio Telescope Director Andrew Staines – Goodge Dermot Tuohy – Brownrose John Baskcomb – Rossini Roy Stewart – Strong Man Dave Carter – Museum Attendant Bill McGuirk – Policeman Pat Gorman – Auton Leader Terry Walsh – Auton Policeman Hayden Jones – Auton Voice Norman Stanley - Telephone Mechanic
Production
Writer	Robert Holmes
Director	Barry Letts (uncredited)
Script editor	Terrance Dicks
Producer	Barry Letts
Incidental music composer	Dudley Simpson
Production code	EEE
Series	Season 8
Length	4 episodes, 25 minutes each
Date started	2 January 1971
Date ended	23 January 1971
Chronology
← Preceded by Followed by → Inferno The Mind of Evil

Terror of the Autons is the first serial of the eighth season in the British science fiction television series Doctor Who, broadcast in four weekly parts from 2 to 23 January 1971. It introduced three new characters: the Third Doctor's new companion, Jo Grant (played by Katy Manning); his archenemy, the Master (Roger Delgado); and Captain Mike Yates (Richard Franklin).

Plot

The Master arrives on Earth and steals the sole surviving Nestene energy unit and uses a radio telescope facility to broadcast its signal into space. Reports of the theft of the Nestene unit and sabotage at the radio telescope facility lead the Doctor, his new assistant Jo Grant and Brigadier Lethbridge-Stewart to investigate. At the facility, the Doctor encounters a fellow Time Lord who warns him that his old enemy, the Master, is on Earth and will try to kill him.

Posing as Colonel Masters, a potential customer, The Master takes over a local plastic factory's production to build Autons. Jo, while investigating the factory, is discovered by the Master, who hypnotises her and wipes her memory of meeting him. He sends her back to UNIT with a booby-trapped container, ostensibly containing the stolen energy unit. The Doctor realises she has been hypnotised and disposes of the powerful bomb.

The Doctor visits Rossini's circus, where he is captured by Rossini just as he is about to open the Master's TARDIS. He is freed by Jo, who had followed the Doctor there against orders. The Doctor removes something from the Master's TARDIS but is attacked by Rossini and his men. Rescued by two policemen, the Doctor becomes suspicious and unmasks one of the officers as an Auton.

Escaping from the vehicle, the Doctor and Jo hide as the Brigadier and Captain Mike Yates arrive. A firefight breaks out between them and the Autons from which they escape. Autons dressed in carnival costumes hand out plastic daffodils to the public. Soon deaths from asphyxiation, shock, and heart failure are reported across the country.

The Master, meanwhile, has infiltrated UNIT headquarters disguised as a telephone technician and installs a telephone cable in the Doctor's lab. At the now-empty plastics factory, the Brigadier and the Doctor discover that Farrel, the factory manager, has chartered a bus. They also find a plastic daffodil, providing the connection between the factory and the Master.

As the Doctor tries to decode the Nestene instructions imprinted in the plastic flower, a radio signal from a walkie-talkie accidentally activates it. The daffodil sprays a plastic film over Jo's face, nearly suffocating her until the Doctor removes the film with a spray. The Master also makes another attempt to kill the Doctor by calling him on the telephone he installed earlier and using a sonic signalling device to activate the Auton plastic of the telephone cable. The cable attempts to strangle the Doctor, but fails.

The Master arrives at UNIT to confront the Doctor, having found the dematerialization circuit missing from his TARDIS. The Master decides to take Jo and the Doctor with him to the radio telescope as hostages, forcing the Brigadier to abort a planned RAF airstrike on the bus and quarry where the Autons sheltered. Farrel, regaining his mental independence, tries to crash the bus, but the Master hits him, and the Doctor and Jo escape.

UNIT troops engage the Autons while the Doctor and the Brigadier pursue the Master into the facility's control room. The Doctor convinces the Master that the Nestenes will not distinguish between ally or foe once they arrive. Together, they close the channel for the invasion, driving the Nestenes back and causing the Autons to collapse. At the bus, the Master emerges, apparently surrendering, but when he pulls out a gun, Yates shoots him. The Doctor peels back the disguise on the corpse to reveal that it is Farrel masked to look like the Master. The real Master escapes in the bus. However, with the dematerialisation circuit in the Doctor's hands, the Master is trapped on Earth.

Continuity

The Nestene Consciousness and its Auton drones first appeared in the 1970 serial Spearhead from Space; thirty-five years later, they appeared in the Ninth Doctor's introductory story, "Rose". This serial introduces the Master's signature weapon, the Tissue Compression Eliminator – though the device itself was not named until Time-Flight.

The story is set in the fictional town of Tarminster. In the 2008 Sarah Jane Adventures story The Mark of the Berserker, Sarah Jane Smith visits a hospital in the same town. The town is also mentioned on the Harold Saxon promotional website. It states that Lucy Saxon's father was Lord Cole of Tarminster.

Production

Working titles for this story included The Spray of Death. The Autons were brought back because they had been popular in their first appearance the previous year in Spearhead from Space (1970).

For the start of the new season, producers Barry Letts and Terrance Dicks wanted something new. They thought about how the Brigadier was like Dr. Watson to the Doctor's Sherlock Holmes and decided to devise a new character, the Master, to be Moriarty. The Master was meant to specifically contrast with Pertwee's Doctor; the Doctor was authoritative while the Master was charming, though he used that for an evil purpose. Terror of the Autons also introduced Katy Manning as Jo Grant and Richard Franklin as Captain Mike Yates.

The scene at the start of Episode Three, where an Auton is hit with a car and tumbles off a cliff, was quite real. Dinny Powell was driving the vehicle in place of actor Richard Franklin, and stuntman Terry Walsh, as the Auton, fell further down the slope than intended, being injured in the mishap. He nevertheless got back to his feet in the same take as planned. Letts requested that a sequence near the ending in which Yates yells to the Doctor, "We've got him now!" be reshot because Franklin's performance was too forceful. Franklin was grateful for this.

On the first day of filming, Manning pulled all the ligaments in her foot jumping out of a car and running across a quarry. She also formed a fast bond with Barry Letts, as she was fond of the animals used in the serial. Nicholas Courtney was also ill on the first day and was replaced by a double in those quarry scenes.

The opening titles were coloured pink for this story. The longer 1967 arrangement of the theme returns on this story, last used in The War Games.

Cast notes

Harry Towb, who plays the unfortunate McDermott, had previously appeared in The Seeds of Death. Michael Wisher, the young Farrel, had also done uncredited voice work for Seeds and had previously appeared in The Ambassadors of Death and, later, Carnival of Monsters. He went on to do various Dalek voices and became well known as the first actor to play the evil genius Davros in Genesis of the Daleks. Roy Stewart previously appeared as strong-man Toberman in The Tomb of the Cybermen. Although credited on-screen, Bill McGuirk (policeman) does not actually appear; his entire contribution was edited out prior to transmission. He had appeared in The Enemy of the World.

Broadcast and reception

Serial details by episode

Episode	Broadcast date	Run time	Viewers (in millions)	Archive
"Episode One"	2 January 1971 (1971-01-02)	24:36	7.3	PAL D3 colour restoration
"Episode Two"	9 January 1971 (1971-01-09)	24:48	8.0	PAL D3 colour restoration
"Episode Three"	16 January 1971 (1971-01-16)	23:28	8.1	PAL D3 colour restoration
"Episode Four"	23 January 1971 (1971-01-23)	22:10	8.4	PAL D3 colour restoration

Certain scenes in the serial, particularly the killer doll and the Auton policemen, caused controversy in the press as being too frightening for children. In an unconnected House of Lords debate about the effect of mass media on the public, the serial was cited as an example of a programme that might be too 'scary' for younger children.

Paul Cornell, Martin Day, and Keith Topping simply wrote of the serial in The Discontinuity Guide (1995), "Functional and memorably scary, but by no means an Auton story." In The Television Companion (1998), David J. Howe and Stephen James Walker called it a "strong start" to the season, though they commented that the story was not as effective as Spearhead from Space in "depicting the threat of the Autons." They praised the introduction of the Master, calling him "the most interesting character to have been introduced to the series since the Doctor himself", though they found it improbable that one comment from the Doctor would persuade him to change his plan. Howe and Walker also praised Letts' direction, though they found that the over-use of CSO caused some scenes to "look false and strained". In 2009, Patrick Mulkern of Radio Times compared the serial to a comic strip and wrote positively about Manning and Delgado. However, he noted that there were "plot holes" and "gaudy early '70s production values". Ian Berriman of SFX, reviewing the serial for its 2011 DVD release, also commented that Delgado was "note-perfect from the off" and that while the climax was "feeble", he felt "it's all such outrageous fun that it doesn't really matter". DVD Talk reviewer John Sinnott described Terror of the Autons as "a wonderful romp," although "the ending is rushed and pretty much just pulled out of nowhere". Sinnott particularly praised the Doctor and the Master, as well as the "subtle humor". Den of Geek's James Peatly wrote that Terror of the Autons was "a fantastically entertaining and incredibly confident slice of macabre fun". He was positive toward the family tone, Jo, and the Master but felt that it "lacks some of the narrative cohesion" of Spearhead from Space and "the Autons are reduced to playing the role of foot soldiers to the Master". In 2009, SFX named the cliffhanger to Episode Two, in which the policeman is revealed to be an Auton, as the 20th scariest moment in Doctor Who.

Commercial releases

In print

Doctor Who and the Terror of the Autons

Author	Terrance Dicks
Cover artist	Peter Brookes
Series	Doctor Who book: Target novelisations
Release number	63
Publisher	Target Books
Publication date	15 May 1975
ISBN	0-426-10639-3

A novelisation of this serial, written by Terrance Dicks, was published by Target Books in May 1975. The cover art depicts what is supposed to be a fully developed Nestene. The novelisation introduces Jo Grant, although the Colony in Space novelisation (as The Doomsday Weapon) had already done so, albeit in contradiction to the television programme. The Master and Doctor are revealed herein to have names that are mathematical formulae, and the grenade the Master uses is identified as Sontaran. An unabridged reading of the novelisation by actor Geoffrey Beevers was released on CD on 7 July 2010 by BBC Audiobooks.

Home media

Although the BBC wiped the serial's original 625-line videotapes for reuse, they kept 16mm b/w telerecording film prints. In 1993, these prints were combined with the colour signal from an off-air 525-line NTSC domestic videotape recording, resulting in relatively high-quality colour masters for a VHS release. A short clip from Episode One, depicting the Doctor's first meeting with Jo Grant, still survives in its original 625-line format, on a clip reel prepared for a 1973 edition of the news show Nationwide. The short Nationwide clip is presented on the DVD of The Aztecs, in a featurette discussing the VidFIRE restoration process.

As of 5 August 2008, this serial has been included for sale on iTunes. It was released on DVD in 2011 in a boxset entitled Mannequin Mania with the special edition of Spearhead from Space. The Nationwide clip is incorporated into Episode one; the rest of the serial consists of restored footage. Comparison between the remastered episodes and clips included in the behind-the-scenes material demonstrate that a great deal of restoration work has been carried out on the picture and sound quality.

The story was released on DVD again in 2013, included in a set paired with The End of Time (a two-part Tenth Doctor David Tennant story from 2009/10), in "The Monster Collection" series, specifically "The Master" entry.

External links

• Terror of the Autons (TV story) on TARDIS Data Core, an external wiki
• Terror of the Autons at BBC Online
• Terror of the Autons at Doctor Who: A Brief History of Time (Travel)
• Terror of the Autons at the Doctor Who Reference Guide

Reviews

• Terror of the Autons reviews at Outpost Gallifrey
• Terror of the Autons reviews at The Doctor Who Ratings Guide

Target novelisation

• Doctor Who and the Terror of the Autons reviews at The Doctor Who Ratings Guide
• On Target – Doctor Who and the Terror of the Autons