Tepehua languages
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Tepehua | |
---|---|
Hamasipini | |
Region | Mexico: Puebla, Veracruz, Hidalgo |
Native speakers
|
8,900 (2010 census)[1] |
Totozoquean ?
|
|
Official status | |
Regulated by | INALI |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | Variously: tee – Tepehua of Huehuetla tpp – Tepehua of Pisaflores tpt – Tepehua of Tlachichilco |
Glottolog | tepe1243 [2] |
Tepehua is an language cluster of Mexico, spoken across a number of central Mexican states by the Tepehua people. Tepehua is a Mesoamerican language and shows many of the traits which define the Mesoamerican Linguistic Area. Along with some 62 other indigenous languages, it is recognized by a statutory law of Mexico[3] as an official language in the Mexican Federal District and the other administrative divisions in which it is spoken and it is on an equal footing with Spanish.
Language | ISO-Code | Where spoken | Number of speakers |
---|---|---|---|
Tepehua of Huehuetla | tee | Northeastern Hidalgo, Huehuetla, and half the town of Mecapalapa in Puebla. | 3,000 (1982 SIL) |
Tepehua of Pisaflores | tpp | Around the town of Pisaflores Veracruz | 4,000 (1990 census). |
Tepehua of Tlachichilco | tpt | Tlachichilco, Veracruz | 3,000 (1990 SIL). |
Huehuetla and Pisaflores are at best marginally intelligible, at 60–70% intelligibility (depending on direction). Tlachichilco, however, much lower intelligibility with the others, at 40% intelligibility or less.
Morphology
Tepehua is an agglutinative language, where words use suffix complexes for a variety of purposes with several morphemes strung together.
References
- ↑ INALI (2012) México: Lenguas indígenas nacionales
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Ley General de Derechos Lingüísticos de los Pueblos Indígenas PDF (56.2 KiB) ("General Law of the Linguistic Rights of Indigenous peoples"), decree published 13 March 2003
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