Taunton was a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom and its predecessors from 1295 to 2010, taking its name from the town of Taunton in Somerset. Until 1918, it was a parliamentary borough, electing two Member of Parliaments (MPs) between 1295 and 1885 and one from 1885 to 1918; the name was then transferred to a county constituency, electing one MP.
In the boundary changes that came into effect at the general election of 2010, the Boundary Commission for England replaced Taunton with a modified constituency called Taunton Deane, to reflect the district name.
Boundaries
Taunton borough (to 1918): The borough consisted of the town of Taunton, Somerset. Until 1832, it retained the medieval boundaries, which included only part of the parish of St Mary Magdalene, Taunton, but the boundary act extended it to take in more of the town, including parts of Taunton St James, Wilton, West Monkton and Bishop's Hull parishes, which more than doubled its population.
Taunton county constituency (1918–2010): The county constituency created in 1918 effectively combined the borough with the southern part of the existing West Somerset or Wellington county division, so that it included the towns of Wellington and Wiveliscombe, many small villages and parts of Exmoor. Until local government reorganisation in the 1970s, it was defined as consisting of Taunton borough, Wellington Urban District, Wiveliscombe Urban District (until that was abolished) and the Dulverton, Taunton and Wellington rural districts. There were very minor boundary changes in 1983.
History
Famous MPs for the borough include Thomas Cromwell.
The 1754 by-election was so fiercely contested that rioting broke out in which two people died.
In the 2005 general election, the victorious Liberal Democrats candidate in Taunton required the smallest percentage swing from the Conservative MP for them to take the seat.
Members of Parliament
MPs 1295–1640
- Constituency created (1295)
-
Parliament |
First member |
Second member |
1362 |
William Portman |
? |
1363, 1365, 1366,
1368, 1369, 1371 |
Unknown |
1372 |
William Portman |
? |
1373, 1376, 1377 (Jan),
1377 (Oct), 1378 |
Unknown |
1379 |
William Portman |
? |
1380 (Jan) |
? |
1380 (Nov), 1381, 1382 (May),
1382 (Oct), 1383 (Feb), 1383 (Oct),
1384 (Apr) |
Unknown |
1384 (Nov) |
William Portman |
? |
1385 |
? |
1386 |
William Marchaunt |
1388 (Feb) |
1388 (Sep) |
William Damarle |
1390 (Jan) |
John Porter |
1390 (Nov) |
Unknown |
1391 |
William Portman |
William Marchaunt |
1393 |
John Porter |
1394 |
1395 |
Walter Puryham |
1397 (Jan) |
Robert Coullyng |
Robert Eysel |
1397 (Sept) |
Richard Marchaunt |
John Northmore |
1399 |
Walter Puryham |
Edmund Rokes |
1401 |
Unknown |
1402 |
William Portman |
Ralph Sargor |
1404 (Jan), 1404 (Oct) |
Unknown |
1406 |
William Portman |
Robert Bathe |
1407 |
Richard Marchaunt |
John Northmore |
1410 |
Thomas Bacot |
Thomas Edward |
1411, 1413 (Feb) |
Unknown |
1413 (May) |
John Rydon |
Lewis John |
1414 (Apr) |
John Marchaunt |
Edmund Dyer |
1414 (Nov) |
1415, 1416 (Mar), 1416 (Oct) |
Unknown |
1417 |
John Rydon |
Walter Portman |
1419 |
Walter Portman |
Robert Croke |
1420 |
Robert Croke |
William Borde |
1421 (May) |
Walter Portman |
1421 (Dec) |
John Bowe |
1422 |
? |
1423 |
Unknown |
1425 |
Walter Portman |
? |
1426 |
? |
1427 |
? |
1429 |
Unknown |
1431 |
Walter Portman |
? |
1432, 1433 |
Unknown |
1435 |
Walter Portman |
? |
1437, 1439, 1442,
1445, 1447, 1449 (Feb),
1449 (Nov), 1450, 1453 |
Unknown |
1455 |
Ralph Legh |
? |
1459, 1460, 1461, 1463 |
Unknown |
1467 |
Sir William Danvers |
Robert Ashetill |
1470 |
Sir William Danvers |
Edward Aysheton |
1472 |
Sir William Danvers |
? |
1478 |
Edward Aysheton |
Robert Lovelord |
1483–1523 |
Unknown |
1529 |
Thomas Cromwell |
William Portman |
1536 |
?Richard Pollard |
?William Portman |
1547 |
Sir Nicholas Hare |
John Caryll |
1553 (Mar) |
John Mason |
? |
1553 (Oct) |
James Basset |
Jacques Wingfield |
1554 (Apr) |
William Barne |
Oliver Vachell |
1554 (Nov) |
Thomas Eden |
John Norres |
1555 |
Dr Valentine Dale |
? |
1558 |
Richard Myrfield |
1559 |
? |
1563–7 |
Miles Sandys |
Anthony Leigh |
1571 |
Robert Hill |
Richard Blount |
1572–81 |
Roger Hill |
Richard Blount[1]
Edmund Hodges |
1584–5 |
Maurice Horner |
William Goldwell |
1586–7 |
Francis Bacon |
John Goldwell |
1588–9 |
Thomas Fisher |
1593 |
William Aubrey, DCL |
John Davidge |
1597–8 |
Edward Barker |
Edward Hext |
1601 |
John Bond |
Daniel Donne, DCL |
1604–11 |
Edward Hext |
Addled Parliament (1614) |
James Clarke |
John Dunn |
1621–2 |
Lewis Pope |
Thomas Brereton |
Happy Parliament (1624–5) |
Roger Prowse |
Useless Parliament (1625) |
Hugh Portman |
Thomas Brereton |
1625–6 |
Sir Robert Gorges |
George Browne |
1628 |
Hugh Portman |
1629–40 |
No Parliament summoned |
MPs 1640–1885
MPs since 1885
Elections
Elections in the 1880s
Elections in the 1890s
Elections in the 1900s
Elections in the 1910s
General Election 1914/15:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
- endorsed by the Coalition Government
Elections in the 1920s
Elections in the 1930s
Elections in the 1940s
General Election 1939/40
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the Autumn of 1939, the following candidates had been selected;
Elections in the 1950s
Elections in the 1960s
Elections in the 1970s
Elections in the 1980s
Elections in the 1990s
Elections in the 2000s
See also
Notes and references
- ↑ Blount died during the 1572 Parliament, and Hodges was elected in his place in 1575.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Cobbett records Admiral Robert Blake as being elected for Taunton and Palmer for Bridgwater; but Brunton & Pennington agree with the Dictionary of National Biography that Blake was MP for Bridgwater and Palmer for Taunton.
- ↑ At the general election of 1715, Warre and Portman were initially declared re-elected, but on petition (in a dispute over the franchise) they were adjudged not to have been duly elected and their opponents, Pynsent and Smith, were seated in their place
- ↑ Styled Lord Cockermouth from October 1749
- ↑ Created Earl of Tyrconnell (in the Peerage of Ireland), May 1761
- ↑ Succeeded as The Lord Farnham , August 1759; created Viscount Farnham, September 1760 and Earl of Farnham, May 1763 (all these titles being in the Peerage of Ireland).
- ↑ On petition, Stratford and Webb were adjudged not to have been duly elected, and their opponents, Halliday and Popham, were seated in their place
- ↑ On petition, Mills' election was declared void and a by-election was held
- ↑ On petition, the election of Cox was declared void and after scrutiny of the votes his opponent, James, was declared to have been duly elected
- ↑ British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
- ↑ British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
- ↑ British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
- ↑ British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
- ↑ British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
- ↑ British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
- ↑ British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
- ↑ British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
- ↑ British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
- ↑ British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig)
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Report of the Annual Conference of the Labour Party, 1939
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
Sources
- Robert Beatson, A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807) [1]
- D. Brunton & D. H. Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
- Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808) [2]
- Craig, F. W. S. (1983). British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 (3 ed.). Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services. ISBN 0-900178-06-X.
- F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
- Maija Jansson (ed.), Proceedings in Parliament, 1614 (House of Commons) (Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1988)
- J E Neale, The Elizabethan House of Commons (London: Jonathan Cape, 1949)
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Frederic A Youngs, jr, Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England, Vol I (London: Royal Historical Society, 1979)
- The BBC/ITN Guide to the New Parliamentary Constituencies (Chichester: Parliamentary Research Services, 1983)
- Concise Dictionary of National Biography
- List of speakers: Parliaments of 1656 and 1658-9, Diary of Thomas Burton esq, volume 4: March - April 1659 (1828) at British History Online
External links