Sarna clan
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| Sarna | |
|---|---|
| Classification | Kshatriya |
| Religions | Hinduism, Sikhism and Islam[citation needed] |
| Languages | Punjabi, Hindi and Urdu |
| Populated States | Punjab (India), Haryana, Delhi, Sindh and Uttar Pradesh |
| Subdivisions | Mair Rajput[1][unreliable source?] / Punjabi Hindu Rajput |
Sarna (Punjabi:, Hindī: ), originally Sarna is an Indo-Aryan Punjabi Rajput surname originating in the Punjab region of the South Asia. It is part of the broad Kshatriya. The Kshatriyas in Hinduism are one of the four varnas. They are traditionally members of the military or ran in an administrative capacity. The Kshatriya were assigned to protecting the Hindu dharma. Over the course of time, Sarnas migrated to places across Punjab from their original homeland in Ajmer-Merwara and Rajputana.
Sarnas came to be known as Mair Rajputs from within amongst the Punjabi Hindu Bhatti / Bhati Rajputs and originate from the Rajput clans of Rajasthan in Ajmer and migrated to the Punjab later in their history.[2][unreliable source?]
After the independence of Pakistan in 1947, the minority Hindu Sarnas migrated to India while the Muslim refugees from India migrated to Pakistan. Several Sarna families can trace their origins in West Punjab. Sarna clan members that converted to Islam due to the missionary Sufi saints later moved to Sindh particularly to Badin District and therefore being called as Sindhi Rajput.
Today, Sarnas live in numerous regions within India, but are mostly concentrated in Punjab, Haryana, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh. Sarnas are Hindu, Sikh and Muslim Rajputs, as the religions are generally very close in the Punjab region.[3][4][5]
Mair Rajput Gotra
Sarna is a Hindu "Mair Rajput of Punjab" Gotra; Rose in 1914 wrote: "The Sarna trace their origin to the Yaduvanshi clan of the Bhatti Rajputs...They say that the Sur, Shinh and Jaura Sunars are all descended from a Raja Jandhan, as are the Randhawa, Sara, and Nijjar Jats. They too observe some old Rajput customs" (441).,[6][7][unreliable source?]
See also
- Mair Rajput
- Sindhi Rajput
- Ajmer-Merwara
- Rajput Mers (also known as the Maher, Mihir, Mair or Mehr)
- Rajput Clans
- Bhati (Rajasthan) / Bhatti (Punjab)
- Martial Race
- Sikh Rajputs
- Punjab (India) State of Punjab, India.
- Hinduism and Sikh Panth
References cited
- ↑ Mair Rajput Gotras
- ↑ History of the Mair Rajputs
- ↑ Temple, R.C. The Legends of The Panjab, 1884. Many reprints 1977, 2002 (ISBN 81-7167-636-7, ISBN 0-405-10128-7)
- ↑ "Imperial Rule in the Punjab: The Conquest and Administration of Multan, 1818-1881" by J[ames] Royal Roseberry, III. Journal of the American Oriental Society, Vol. 110, No. 1 (Jan. - Mar., 1990), p. 176
- ↑ Griffin, Lepel Henry. The Panjab chiefs, historical and biographical notices, 1865
- ↑ Page 441; Rose, H.A. A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province. Lahore: Civil and Military Gazette Press, 1914
- ↑ Notable Mair Rajput Gothras (Families); "The Mair Rajputs of Punjab" by Mr. Rajesh K Verma.
- Blunt, E.A.H. The Caste System of Northern India. Delhi: S. Chand & Co., 1969.
- Chattopadhyaya, Brajadulal. The Making of Early Medieval India. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1994.
- Ibbetson, Sir Denzil. Panjab Castes. Lahore: Superintendent, Gov't. Printing, Reprint 1916 (from 1883 original of 1881 census).
- Jain, Kailash Chand. Ancient Cities and Towns of Rajasthan. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1972.
- Rose, H.A. A Glossary of the Tribes and Castes of the Punjab and North-West Frontier Province. Lahore: Civil and Military Gazette Press, 1914.
- Saggar, Balraj. Who's Who in the History of Punjab: 1800-1849. New Delhi: National Book Organisation, 1993.
- Singh, K.S. National Series Volume VIII: Communities, Segments, Synonyms, Surnames, & Titles. Delhi: Oxford University Press, 1996.
- Srivastava, Ashirbadi Lal. The History of India: 1000 A.D.-1707 A.D. Jaipur, Shiva Lal Agarwala & Co., 1964.
- Tod, Lt. Colonel James. Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, Vol. 1 (1829), Vol. 2 (1832).
- Walker, Benjamin. The Hindu World: An Encyclopedic Survey of Hinduism. New York: Frederick Praeger, 1968.
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- "The Mair Rajputs of Punjab" by Mr. Rajesh K Verma
- Gothras of the Mair Rajputs from "The Mair Rajputs of Punjab" by Mr. Rajesh K Verma.
- Chapter on "The Meds" from the book (available online): The History of India as told by its own Historians. The Muhammadan Period, by Sir H. M. Elliot, Edited by John Dowson; London, Trubner Company; 1867–1877 Chapter on "The Meds" From the online version of this historical book, check all three pages of this chapter & Also see page: NOTE (C.).—ETHNOLOGICAL. Native Opinions on the Aborigines of Sind.
- http://mairrajputs.tripod.com/today.html
External links
- The Mair Rajputs of Punjab
- Gothras of the Mair Rajputs from "The Mair Rajputs of Punjab" by Mr. Rajesh K Verma.
- Rajputs Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition; 2005
- Rajput Encyclopædia Britannica; 1911
