Rough and Rowdy Ways

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Rough and Rowdy Ways
A man leans over a jukebox while a couple dances beside him
Studio album by Bob Dylan
Released June 19, 2020 (2020-06-19)
Recorded January-February 2020
Studio Sound City Studios
Genre
Length 70:33
Label Columbia
Producer None listed
Bob Dylan chronology
Bob Dylan – The Rolling Thunder Revue: The 1975 Live Recordings
(2019)		 Rough and Rowdy Ways
(2020)
Singles from Rough and Rowdy Ways

Rough and Rowdy Ways is the 39th studio album by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, released on June 19, 2020 by Columbia Records. It is Dylan's first album of original songs since his 2012 album Tempest, following three releases, one a triple album, that covered traditional pop standards.

The album was preceded by the singles "Murder Most Foul", "I Contain Multitudes" and "False Prophet".[4] Rough and Rowdy Ways was universally praised by critics, and has been described as one of Dylan's best works. It peaked at No. 1 in more than ten countries and No. 2 in the United States and Australia.

The album's title is likely a reference to the 1929 Jimmie Rodgers song "My Rough and Rowdy Ways", a connection underscored by the inclusion of a photograph of Rodgers on the album's inner sleeve.[5]

Background and recording

The 10 songs on Rough and Rowdy Ways were recorded in January and February 2020 at Sound City Studios in Los Angeles.[6] These sessions followed the fall 2019 leg of Dylan's Never Ending Tour during which he had introduced two new band members: drummer Matt Chamberlain (who replaced the outgoing George Receli) and guitarist Bob Britt (who had previously played on Dylan's Grammy Award-winning 1997 album Time Out of Mind).[7] Several critics described the shows on this tour as Dylan's best in years.[8][9][10]

The core Rough and Rowdy Ways band therefore consisted of the latest iteration of the Never Ending Tour band, which had just played together across the United States for a total of 39 shows.[11] In addition to Chamberlain and Britt, the group included Never Ending Tour band mainstays Tony Garnier on bass, Charlie Sexton on guitar, and multi-instrumentalist Donnie Herron. The sessions also featured contributions from "additional musicians" Blake Mills, Fiona Apple, Benmont Tench, Alan Pasqua and Tommy Rhodes.[12]

Fiona Apple and Alan Pasqua both played piano on the nearly 17-minute "Murder Most Foul", the only track on which either musician appears, and recorded their parts in a single day. "I told Bob I was really insecure about it", Apple relayed in an interview with Pitchfork, "and he was really encouraging and nice. He was just like, 'You're not here to be perfect, you're here to be you'”.[13]

When asked in an interview how much "latitude" he had on what he played, guitarist Bob Britt responded, "You just play what fits the song. It is all guided by Bob, it may happen quickly or it may take a while to get it to where he likes it. It is really a beautiful process to watch how he crafts a song".[14]

Drummer Matt Chamberlain has similarly described the recording process as spontaneous: "(Dylan)'s so last-minute, in-the-moment about the way he makes his records. It's almost like playing with a poet jazz musician because he's just always changing it up; anything can happen at any time, things can just get trashed and we'll do a whole new version of a song. He's amazing".[15]

Blake Mills, who serves as a "sort of in-house producer"[16] at Sound City, is believed by many to have made a substantial impact on the overall sound of Rough and Rowdy Ways. Mills wrote on Instagram on the day of the album's release that working with Dylan was "the one thing I have always dreamt of doing, and it turned out to be better than the dream",[17] and posted videos of himself playing instrumental versions of seven of the Rough and Rowdy Ways songs solo on guitar. Dylanologist Trev Gibb concluded that "the album would have in no way been as musically elegant without his parts, if indeed these are the parts he played."[18]

The sessions were engineered and mixed by Chris Shaw who had previously engineered and mixed Dylan's albums Modern Times in 2006 and Love and Theft in 2001.[19]

Release and promotion

On March 27, 2020, the single "Murder Most Foul" was released unannounced, Dylan's first original song distributed since 2012.[20][21][22] On April 17, 2020, "I Contain Multitudes", a second single, was released.[23][24][25][26]

Rough and Rowdy Ways was officially announced on May 8, 2020.[27] The album's third single, "False Prophet", was released on the same day.[28] On June 11, 2020, Bob Dylan's YouTube channel revealed the full tracklist for the first time only eight days before the album's release.[29] Rough and Rowdy Ways was released as a double album[30] on June 19, 2020, with the entirety of the second CD and the entirety of the last side of the vinyl edition dedicated to "Murder Most Foul".

Dylan only consented to one interview, with historian Douglas Brinkley, to promote the album. In a transcript of their wide-ranging conversation, which appeared in The New York Times on June 12, 2020, Dylan discussed the composition of the Rough and Rowdy Ways songs (which he claims were written in a "trance state") and offered his thoughts on everything from the COVID-19 pandemic ("Maybe we are on the eve of destruction. There are numerous ways you can think about this virus. I think you just have to let it run its course.") and the killing of George Floyd ("It was beyond ugly. Let's hope that justice comes swift for the Floyd family and for the nation.") to his favorite songs by The Rolling Stones and the Eagles.[31]

Artwork

The album cover features a color-tinted version of a black-and-white photograph taken by British photojournalist Ian Berry in 1964. On assignment from the Observer, Berry was tasked with capturing images of "black culture in England" when he snapped a picture of a well-dressed couple dancing while a man leans on a jukebox behind them. The location is a "long-defunct underground club on Cable Street in the East London town of Whitechapel". Describing the album cover in Rolling Stone, music journalist Andy Greene wrote that "the image crackles with intrigue and romance".[32]

The inner sleeve of the album and the inside of the CD both feature a cropped, colorized version of the famous photograph of Jimmie Rodgers and the Carter Family originally taken in Louisville, Kentucky on June 10, 1931.[33] The backs of both the vinyl album and CD covers feature a black-and-white photograph of John F. Kennedy that was originally used to promote the single of "Murder Most Foul" upon its release in March 2020.[34] The vinyl album sleeves contain additional images of the artwork used for the "I Contain Multitudes" and "False Prophet" singles that are not included in the CD artwork.[35][36]

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Aggregate scores
Source Rating
Metacritic 95/100[39]
Review scores
Source Rating
AllMusic 4/5 stars[40]
And It Don't Stop A–[41]
BBC 5/5 stars[42]
The Daily Telegraph 5/5 stars[43]
The Guardian 5/5 stars[3]
The Independent 4/5 stars[44]
Mojo 5/5 stars[45]
NME 5/5 stars[46]
Pitchfork 9.0/10[2]
Rolling Stone 4.5/5 stars[47]

Rough and Rowdy Ways was met with widespread critical acclaim, and earned Dylan his highest ratings since Love and Theft (2001). At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from professional critics, the album received an average score of 95 based on 25 reviews, making it the second highest-rated album of 2020 (behind only Fiona Apple's Fetch the Bolt Cutters).[48]

Reviewing for The Daily Telegraph in June 2020, Neil McCormick hailed the album as "one long, magnificent ride for his most loyal fans" and declared, "The wise old poet has stirred up a cryptic cauldron of truths and clues, philosophy, myths and magic."[43] Anne Margaret Daniel, reviewing for Hot Press, said "Rough and Rowdy Ways is a record we need right now, and it will endure."[49] Mikael Wood, in the Los Angeles Times, said the album "rolls out one marvel after another".[50] Writing for Slate, Carl Wilson called the release Dylan's best in "many years, maybe decades" for the breadth of its cultural references and the depth of Dylan's lyrics and songwriting.[51] Jon Pareles, chief music critic for The New York Times, labeled the album a "Critic's Pick," describing its songs as "equal parts death-haunted and cantankerous", rivaling "the grim, gallows-humored conviction of his albums Time Out of Mind (1997) and Love and Theft (2001)".[52]

Sam Sodomsky, in a 9.0/10 review at Pitchfork, wrote that the vaudevillian spirit that ran through Love and Theft and Modern Times (2006) is mostly limited to the Frankenstein-themed "My Own Version of You" and that Dylan's "biting, absurdist humor is not the focus. There are no distractions; he speaks carefully, quietly, earnestly. It results in a gorgeous and meticulous record. The lyrics are striking—dense enough to inspire a curriculum, clever enough to quote like proverbs".[53] Exclaim!'s Kerry Doole gave the album a perfect rating of 10, praising its allusions to "old blues songs, Shakespeare, classical mythology ('Crossing the Rubicon'), the Bible and pop culture", drawing literary parallels between Dylan's work and that of authors Don DeLillo and James Ellroy, and asking "why intellectual references are so rare in contemporary music".[54] Writing for The Telegraph India, Jaimin Rajani said this release brings respite and diversity.[55] Ken Tucker of NPR's Fresh Air gave the release a positive review for its musical diversity.[56]

In his Substack-published "Consumer Guide" column, Robert Christgau said that the album's impact is "muffled" by some "indistinct" songs, namely "Black Rider" and "I've Made Up My Mind to Give Myself to You", but declared, "The decisive musical achievement on Dylan's first album of originals since 2012 is establishing the aged voice that flubbed his Sinatra albums as the sonic signature of an elegiac retrospective".[41]

Although not released as a single, the penultimate track, the nine-and-a-half minute "Key West (Philosopher Pirate)", inspired substantial critical commentary. Rolling Stone ranked it the second best song of 2020[57] and placed it seventh on a list of "The 25 Best Bob Dylan Songs of the 21st Century".[58] In an article accompanying the latter list, music journalist Rob Sheffield extrapolated from the impressionistic lyrics a narrative about "a grizzled outlaw, hiding out in Florida, hounded by his memories".[59] Authors Adam Selzer and Michael Glover Smith have drawn thematic parallels between "Key West" and Harold Arlen and Yip Harburg's "Over the Rainbow"[60] and Dylan's own "Murder Most Foul",[61] respectively. Historian Douglas Brinkley, who conducted the only interview with Dylan to coincide with the album's release, described the song as "a beautiful piece of art," adding that "Dylan knows it's my favorite on the CD".[62]

Sales and chart performance

Rough and Rowdy Ways was the best-selling album in the United States the week it debuted (although it charted at No. 2 behind Lil Baby's My Turn due to streaming and individual track sales), with 53,000 equivalent album units. This made it Dylan's highest-charting album on the Billboard 200 in more than a decade. It also marked his seventh consecutive decade of charting top 40 albums, making him the only artist to date to accomplish this feat.[63]

The album additionally debuted at No. 1 on Billboard's Top Rock Albums and Americana/Folk albums charts. On the latter list, Dylan extended his record as the all-time leader with eight No. 1 albums, dating to the chart's 2009 inception. Dylan also topped Billboard's Artist 100 chart on July 4, 2020 to become the top musical act in the U.S. for the first time in his career (dating to the chart's launch in 2014). At 79-years-old, he is the "most-senior act" to ever top this chart.[64]

Accolades

Accolades for Rough and Rowdy Ways
Publication Accolade Rank
Lincoln Journal Star 25 Best Albums of 2020[65] 1
Mojo 75 Best Albums of 2020[66] 1
Ultimate Classic Rock 25 Best Albums of 2020[67] 1
Uncut 75 Best Albums of 2020[68] 1
411Mania 100 Best Albums of 2020[69] 2
Dallas Observer 10 Best Albums of 2020[70] 2
Insider 10 Best Albums of 2020[71] 2
Metacritic 40 Best Albums of 2020[48] 2
San Diego Union-Tribune 10 Best Albums of 2020[72] 2
The Spokesman-Review 10 Best Albums of 2020[73] 2
Star Tribune 10 Best Albums of 2020[74] 2
Union-Bulletin 20 Best Albums of 2020[75] 2
Uproxx 20 Best Albums of 2020[76] 2
Gothamist 40 Best Albums of 2020[77] 3
Variety 10 Best Albums of 2020[78] 3
Vulture 10 Best Albums of the Year[79] 3
Entertainment Weekly 15 Best Albums of 2020[80] 4
Louder Than War 50 Best Albums of 2020[81] 4
Rolling Stone 50 Best Albums of 2020[82] 4
The Wire 50 Releases of 2020 (Rewind)[83] 4
The Los Angeles Times 10 Best Albums of 2020[84] 5
The New York Times 10 Best Albums of 2020[85] 5
The Philadelphia Inquirer 10 Best Albums of 2020[86] 5
Us Weekly 10 Best Albums of 2020[87] 5
The Line of Best Fit 50 Best Albums of 2020[88] 6
No Depression 20 Best Albums of 2020[89] 6
Pitchfork 50 Best Albums of 2020[90] 6
Les Inrockuptibles 100 Best Albums of 2020[91] 7
The New Yorker 10 Best Albums of 2020[92] 7
Far Out Magazine 50 Best Albums of 2020[93] 8
Hot Press 10 Best Albums of 2020[94] 8
Exclaim! 50 Best Albums of 2020[95] 9
OOR 10 Best Albums of 2020[96] 9
The Plain Dealer 50 Best Albums of 2020[97] 9
Radio New Zealand 20 Best Albums of 2020[98] 9
The Sydney Morning Herald 10 Best Albums of 2020[99] 9
BBC 10 Best Albums of 2020[100] N/A
Financial Times 10 Best Albums of 2020[101] N/A
Wall Street Journal 10 Best Albums of 2020[102] N/A
The Guardian 50 Best Albums of 2020[103] 13
Discogs 25 Best Albums of 2020[104] 16
PopMatters 60 Best Albums of 2020[105] 16
Stereogum 50 Best Albums of 2020[106]
22
Paste 50 Best Albums of 2020[107] 23
BrooklynVegan 55 Best Albums of 2020[108] 27
The Independent 50 Best Albums of 2020[109] 30
Slant 50 Best Albums of 2020[110] 30
Under the Radar Top 100 Albums of 2020[111] 37
NME 50 Best Albums of 2020[112] 49
AllMusic 100 Best Albums of 2020[113] N/A
HMV 50 Best Albums of 2020[114] N/A
Rough Trade 100 Best Albums of 2020[115] N/A

Track listing

All tracks written by Bob Dylan.

Vinyl edition

Side A
No. Title Length
1. "I Contain Multitudes"   4:36
2. "False Prophet"   6:00
3. "My Own Version of You"   6:41
Side B
No. Title Length
1. "I've Made Up My Mind to Give Myself to You"   6:32
2. "Black Rider"   4:12
3. "Goodbye Jimmy Reed"   4:13
Side C
No. Title Length
1. "Mother of Muses"   4:29
2. "Crossing the Rubicon"   7:22
3. "Key West (Philosopher Pirate)"   9:34
Side D
No. Title Length
1. "Murder Most Foul"   16:54
Total length:
 70:33

CD edition

Disc 1
No. Title Length
1. "I Contain Multitudes"   4:36
2. "False Prophet"   6:00
3. "My Own Version of You"   6:41
4. "I've Made Up My Mind to Give Myself to You"   6:32
5. "Black Rider"   4:12
6. "Goodbye Jimmy Reed"   4:13
7. "Mother of Muses"   4:29
8. "Crossing the Rubicon"   7:22
9. "Key West (Philosopher Pirate)"   9:34
Total length:
 53:39
Disc 2
No. Title Length
1. "Murder Most Foul"   16:54
Total length:
 16:54

Personnel

Charts

Certifications

Region Certification Sales/shipments
United Kingdom (BPI)[152] Silver 60,000

xunspecified figures based on certification alone
double-daggersales/streaming figures based on certification alone

References

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External links

Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.

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