Portbou

Portbou
Portbou
	Municipality
Flag of Portbou; Flag	; Coat of arms
	Portbou Location in Catalonia
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State	Catalonia
Country	Spain
Province	Girona
Comarca	Alt Empordà
Government
• Mayor	Josep Lluís Salas Mallol (2015)
Area
• Total	9.2 km2 (3.6 sq mi)
Elevation	28 m (92 ft)
Population (2014)
• Total	1,214
• Density	130/km2 (340/sq mi)
Demonym(s)	Portbouenc, portbouenca
Website	www.portbou.cat

Portbou (Catalan pronunciation: [ˌpɔrˈβɔw]) is a town in the Alt Empordà county, in the Province of Girona, Catalonia, Spain. It has a population of 1,307 people.

Overview

It is located near the French border in the Costa Brava region, and frequently serves as a dropping off point for SNCF trains coming from Cerbère in France.

Portbou was a small but important point for the republicans during the Spanish Civil War, as it was one of the few places from where they could get supplies from abroad.

Portbou is also where German philosopher Walter Benjamin committed suicide and was buried in 1940. There is a monument in his honor, by Dani Karavan.

Transport

The Portbou railway station is a break-of-gauge station. It contains a major rail freight transfer facility, and a large passenger station built to support customs and immigration. The customs and immigration facilities are no longer required as both France and Spain are Schengen Area members.

A pair of railway tunnels connect Portbou with Cerbère in France. One tunnel contains a standard gauge track, and one an Iberian gauge track. Local Spanish trains either terminate at Portbou or run through to Cerbère, where the Iberian gauge tracks ends, and French trains either terminate at Cerbère or continue to Portbou. Portbou has a TALGO Automatic Track Gauge Changeover System facility, for use by through trains between France and Spain.

The road connection to Cerbère in France is via the Coll dels Balitres (163 m). This route is longer (7 km) than the rail route (1.8 km).

Demography

1900	1930	1950	1970	1986	2007
2581	3976	2033	2360	2021	1307

References

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Panareda Clopés, Josep Maria; Rios Calvet, Jaume; Rabella Vives, Josep Maria (1989). Guia de Catalunya, Barcelona:Caixa de Catalunya. ISBN 84-87135-01-3 (Spanish). ISBN 84-87135-02-1 (Catalan).