Pop icon
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A pop icon is a celebrity, character, or object whose exposure in pop culture constitutes a defining characteristic of a given society or era. The categorization is usually associated with elements such as longevity, ubiquity, and distinction. Moreover, "pop icon" status is distinguishable from other kinds of notoriety outside of popular culture, such as with historic figures. Some historic figures are recognized as having reached "pop icon" status during their era, and such status may continue into the present. Pop icons of previous eras include Benjamin Franklin[1] and Mozart.[2]
Contents
Longevity
Usually, the pop icon status of a celebrity is contingent upon longevity of notoriety.[3][4] This is in contrast to cult icons, whose notoriety or recognition may be limited to a specific subculture. Some pop icons have left a lasting and indelible mark in the area of their career, and then gone on to attain a lasting place of recognition in society at large.[5]
Ubiquity
A common element of pop icon status is the ubiquity of imagery and allusions to the iconic figure.[note 1] It is common for the figure to be recognized and even celebrated in areas outside the original source of celebrity status.[note 2] An example of this is Albert Einstein, a physicist whose image and legacy have been represented in comic strips, T-shirts, greeting cards and many other contexts.[6]
Distinction
Often pop icon status implies distinguished association with a societal ideal or archetype. It is not uncommon for iconic figures to have a nickname or sobriquet that is used to emphasize this association. Sometimes the very name of such individuals is even used as a synonym for common words or ideas.
Some pop icons, such as Mickey Mouse,[7] Big Bird, Winnie the Pooh, Bugs Bunny,[7] Superman, Spider-Man, Batman, Harry Potter,[8] the Simpsons,[7] and even Sherlock Holmes are fictional characters. Even inanimate objects have been recognized as pop icons.[9][10][11]
Some figures attain transitory or context-specific "pop icon" status for particular events that captivate public attention, such as in the case of the O.J. Simpson trial.[12]
Examples
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- ABBA[8]
- Aerosmith[8][13]
- Beyoncé[14]
- Christina Aguilera[15][16][17]
- Muhammad Ali[13]
- Josephine Baker[18]
- The Beatles[7][19][20]
- David Beckham[13]
- Bee Gees[21]
- Mary J. Blige[22]
- Humphrey Bogart[7][20]
- David Bowie[13]
- James Brown[13]
- Naomi Campbell[23]
- Mariah Carey[24][25]
- Charlie Chaplin[7][20]
- Cher[26]
- Kurt Cobain[27]
- Bette Davis
- James Dean[13]
- Celine Dion[28][29]
- Eminem[30]
- Lady Gaga[31]
- Judy Garland[13]
- Che Guevara[13]
- Guns N' Roses[32]
- Jimi Hendrix[13]
- Audrey Hepburn[13]
- Whitney Houston[32]
- Janet Jackson[32][33]
- Michael Jackson[13][34][35]
- Elton John[13]
- Michael Jordan[36]
- Martin Luther King Jr.
- Cyndi Lauper[37][38][39]
- Bruce Lee[13][40]
- Jennifer Lopez[13]
- Madonna[13][32]
- Nelson Mandela[13]
- Imelda Marcos[41]
- Bob Marley[13]
- Ricky Martin[42]
- Boyz II Men[43]
- George Michael[13]
- Liza Minnelli[44]
- Kylie Minogue[45]
- Marilyn Monroe[13]
- Elvis Presley[13][19][34]
- Prince[13]
- Rihanna[46][47][48][49]
- Selena[50][51]
- Tupac Shakur[52]
- Frank Sinatra[13][34]
- Britney Spears[13][17][53][54]
- Bruce Springsteen[8][13]
- The Ramones
- The Rolling Stones[13]
- Meryl Streep[55]
- Barbra Streisand[44]
- Elizabeth Taylor[56]
- Lynda Thomas[57]
- Justin Timberlake[58][59]
- Notorious B.I.G
- John Travolta[60]
- Sid Vicious
- John Wayne
- Raquel Welch[61]
- Oprah Winfrey[13]
- Stevie Wonder[13]
- Led Zeppelin[13]
- Malcolm X
See also
Notes
References
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- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 13.00 13.01 13.02 13.03 13.04 13.05 13.06 13.07 13.08 13.09 13.10 13.11 13.12 13.13 13.14 13.15 13.16 13.17 13.18 13.19 13.20 13.21 13.22 13.23 13.24 13.25 13.26 13.27 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 17.0 17.1 Kim, Esther (March 7, 2011). "Britney Spears and Christina Aguilera in 2011". seventeen.com. Seventeen.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 19.0 19.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 20.0 20.1 20.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.mtv.com/artists/mary-j-blige
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ GuhaRohin (August 28, 2009). "Madonna, Mariah Carey, & Whitney Houston: Why Queens of Pop Will Flop". blackbookmag.com. BlackBook Media.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.harpersbazaar.co.uk/culture-news/staying-in/why-kurt-cobain-is-still-an-icon-20-years-after-in-utero
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.bmi.com/news/entry/20000601eminem_eminem_a_legend_in_the_making
- ↑ http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/lady-gaga-engaged-pop-icon-celebrated/story?id=29241338
- ↑ 32.0 32.1 32.2 32.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 34.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ "http://espn.go.com/nba/player/_/id/1035/michael-jordan
- ↑ http://www.rollingstone.com/music/artists/cyndi-lauper
- ↑ http://www.today.com/klgandhoda/billy-porter-cyndi-lauper-i-found-each-other-2D79536239
- ↑ http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/entertainment/sydney-confidential/eighties-pop-icon-cyndi-lauper-is-bringing-her-shes-so-unusual-tour-to-australia/story-fni0cvc9-1226682453549?nk=d35c66d46f80742be01675fe35acee2f
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ The Steel Butterfly Still Soars. The New York Times. October 6, 2012.
- ↑ http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/entertainment/03/29/10/latin-pop-icon-ricky-martin-tells-fans-he-gay
- ↑ =http://www.mtv.com/artists/boyz-ii-men/biography
- ↑ 44.0 44.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ =http://www.sacurrent.com/Blogs/archives/2015/03/31/from-the-archives-selena-a-star-dies-and-an-icon-is-born
- ↑ =http://clizbeats.com/latinpop-music-icon-selena-brought-back-life-help-revolutionary-digital-technology-5225/
- ↑ ="http://www.vh1.com/shows/famous_crime_scene/episode.jhtml?episodeID=164801
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.thevine.com.au/fashion/beauty/style-icon-meryl-streep-20090423-256538
- ↑ http://abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/hollywood-icon-elizabeth-taylor-dies-79/story?id=12894882&page=2
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/181131#.VPtTk3yG-So
- ↑ http://tech.mit.edu/V118/N20/agrease.20a.html
- ↑ D'Addario, Daniel. (2012). Retrospective Body of Work: Screen Siren Raquel Welch Gets Her Lincoln Center Retrospective. Retrieved April 13, 2015.
Further reading
- Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Cullen, Jim, ed (2001). Popular Culture in American History. UK: Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 0-631-21958-7.