Philippe Séguin

Philippe Séguin
Philippe Séguin in 2005
First President of the Court of Audit
In office 21 July 2004 – 7 January 2010
Preceded by	François Logerot
Succeeded by	Didier Migaud
President of the National Assembly
In office 2 April 1993 – 12 June 1997
Preceded by	Henri Emmanuelli
Succeeded by	Laurent Fabius
President of Rally for the Republic
In office 1997–1999
Preceded by	Alain Juppé
Succeeded by	Nicolas Sarkozy (Acting)
Minister for Social Affairs and Employment
In office 20 March 1986 – 12 May 1988
Prime Minister	Jacques Chirac
Preceded by	Georgina Dufoix
Succeeded by	Michel Delebarre
Member of the National Assembly for Vosges's 1st constituency
In office 19 March 1978 – 1 April 1986
In office 12 June 1988 – 18 June 2002
Mayor of Épinal
In office 18 March 1983 – 9 November 1997
Preceded by	Pierre Blanck
Succeeded by	Michel Heinrich
Personal details
Born	(1943-04-21)21 April 1943 Tunis, Tunisia
Died	Paris, France
Nationality	French
Political party	Union for the New Republic (1958-1968) Union of Democrats for the Republic (1968-1976) Rally for the Republic (1976-1999)
Alma mater	Sciences Po Aix, ÉNA

Philippe Séguin (21 April 1943 – 7 January 2010) was a French political figure who was President of the National Assembly from 1993 to 1997 and President of the Cour des Comptes of France from 2004 to 2010.

He entered the Court of Financial Auditors in 1970, but he began a political career in the Neo-Gaullist party RPR. In 1978, he was elected to the National Assembly as a deputy for the Vosges département. He was Mayor of Épinal between 1983 and 1997.

Representing the social tradition of the Gaullism, he was Minister of Social Affairs in Jacques Chirac's cabinet, from 1986 to 1988. After Chirac's defeat at the 1988 presidential election, he allied with Charles Pasqua and criticized the abandonment of Gaullist doctrine by the RPR executive. He accused Alain Juppé and Édouard Balladur of wanting an alignment on liberal and pro-European policies.

In 1992, he played a leading role in the No campaign against the Maastricht Treaty. On the eve of the vote he opposed President François Mitterrand in a televised debate.

As president of the National Assembly from 1993 to 1997, he supported the winning candidacy of Jacques Chirac at the 1995 presidential election. He inspired the theme of Chirac's campaign which was named "the social fracture".

Their relations deteriorated when he took the lead of the RPR, after the right-wing defeat at the 1997 legislative election. He failed to change the name of the party to "The Rally". He criticized the ascendancy of President Chirac within the party, refusing to be the leader of a "Chirac's fan-club". He resigned in 1999 just before the European elections, leaving his deputy Nicolas Sarkozy in charge.

As the RPR's official candidate, he lost the 2001 mayoral election in Paris. Refusing the merger of the Neo-Gaullist party with the right-wing classical forces in the Union for a Popular Movement, he quit politics in 2002.

He died at the age of 66 on 7 January 2010 from a heart attack.

Political career

• President of the Court of Audit of France : 2004-2010 (Death).

Governmental function

• Minister of Social Affairs and Employment : 1986–1988.

Electoral mandates

National Assembly

• President of the National Assembly of France : 1993–1997.
• Vice-president of the National Assembly of France : 1981–1986.
• Member of the National Assembly of France for Vosges (1st constituency) : 1978–1986 / 1988–2002. Elected in 1978, reelected in 1981, 1986, 1988, 1993, 1997.

Regional Council

• Vice-president of the Regional Council of Lorraine : 1979–1983.
• Regional councillor of LorraineLorraine : 1979–1986.

Municipal Council

• Mayor of Épinal : 1983–1997 (resigned).
• Municipal councillor of Épinal : 1983–1997 (resigned).
• Councillor of Paris : 2001–2002 (resigned).

Political functions

• President of the Rally for the Republic : 1997–1999 (resigned).

External links

• Official page
• Philippe Seguin - Daily Telegraph obituary
• Death of Philippe Séguin, Radio France Internationale in English

Political offices
Preceded by Georgina Dufoix	Minister for Social Affairs and Employment 1986–1988	Succeeded by Michel Delebarre
Preceded by Henri Emmanuelli	President of the National Assembly 1993–1997	Succeeded by Laurent Fabius
Party political offices
Preceded by Alain Juppé	President of Rally for the Republic 1997–1999	Succeeded by Nicolas Sarkozy Acting
Legal offices
Preceded by François Logerot	First President of the Court of Audit 2004–2010	Succeeded by Didier Migaud