Patrick Brown (politician)
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Patrick Brown MPP |
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Leader of the Opposition in Ontario | |
Assumed office September 14, 2015 |
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Preceded by | Jim Wilson |
Leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario | |
Assumed office May 9, 2015 |
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Preceded by | Jim Wilson (interim) |
Member of the Ontario Provincial Parliament for Simcoe North |
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Assumed office September 3, 2015 |
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Preceded by | Garfield Dunlop |
Member of the Canadian Parliament for Barrie |
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In office January 23, 2006 – May 13, 2015 |
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Preceded by | Aileen Carroll |
Succeeded by | Riding Abolished |
Personal details | |
Born | Patrick Walter Brown May 26, 1978 Toronto, Ontario |
Political party | Provincial: Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario Federal: Progressive Conservative Party of Canada (until 2003) Conservative Party of Canada (2003-present) |
Residence | Barrie, Ontario |
Alma mater | University of Windsor (LL.B.) University of Toronto (B.A.) |
Profession | Lawyer |
Religion | Roman Catholic |
Patrick Walter Brown (born May 26, 1978) is a Canadian politician. He is the leader of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario and was a federal Conservative member of the Canadian House of Commons from 2006 to 2015 who represented the riding of Barrie. On May 9, 2015, Brown was elected leader of the Ontario PC Party.[1] He was elected MPP for Simcoe North in a provincial by-election on September 3, 2015.[2][3]
Contents
Background
Brown is the nephew of Joe Tascona, a Barrie Progressive Conservative MPP in the Mike Harris government. He graduated from St. Michael's College School, a private Catholic school in Toronto, as well as attended the Toronto Speech and Stuttering Institute,[4] and then went on to study political science at the University of Toronto. He then graduated with a law degree from the University of Windsor. During his second year at law school, he was one of 10 recipients of the prestigious As Prime Minister Awards. He also worked for Magna International in their legal department over a period of four years.
Brown served two terms as President of the Progressive Conservative Youth Federation (PCYF) from 1998 to 2002. He also served on the executive of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario, as a Vice President. As PCYF President, Brown was one of the early supporters of a united right and drew criticism for his decision to support a united right from party leader Joe Clark and Member of Parliament Scott Brison. Nonetheless, Brown was later re-elected as PCYF president with 81 percent of the vote against Jonathan Frate of Manitoba.
Brown was the Deputy Chairman of the International Young Democrat Union (IYDU).[when?] He has also represented Canada on a number of international assistance projects hosted by the IYDU.
Hockey Night in Barrie
For several years, Brown has been involved in the event, which raised $250,000 for the Royal Victoria Hospital in 2014 and more than $1.1 million in total over the previous six years. The charity hockey tournament features current and retired hockey players and other celebrities.[5]
Politics
Political views
Brown characterizes himself as a 'pragmatic conservative' and has noted his support from labour unions.[citation needed] His critics have called him 'policy-lite' since he made no policy statements during the Progressive Conservative leadership campaign.[6] During his Ontario PC Party leadership campaign, Brown was noted for his ardent social conservatism,[7][8] and his criticism of Ontario's sex education in schools.[9]
In December 2006, while working as an MP, Brown voted to repeal same-sex marriage in Canada.[10][11] Brown also voted against several bills between 2011 and 2013, which were aimed at amending the Canadian Human Rights Act to include gender expression and identity, and the Criminal Code, to prevent discrimination.[12]
Municipal politics
Brown was elected to the Barrie City Council in 2000 at age 22 while still a student. At age 22, he held the distinction of the youngest councillor ever elected to the Barrie City Council.He defeated the incumbent councilor. He was re-elected in 2003 with 72 percent of the vote.
Brown was seen as a very active Member of Council, serving on various Committees, including the Budget Committee. Brown's primary focus while on Council was health care, despite it being a Provincial responsibility. In response to a shortage of Doctors, Brown founded the Physician Recruitment Task Force with the Royal Victoria Hospital to help attract more Doctors to Barrie.[13]
Federal politics
In the 2004 federal election, Brown ran as the Conservative Party candidate in the riding of Barrie. He lost to incumbent Aileen Carroll by 1,295 votes.[14] Brown ran again in 2006 this time defeating Carroll by 1,523 votes.[15] He was re-elected in the 2008 election by 15,295 votes over Liberal candidate Rick Jones.[16] In the 2011 election, Brown was elected to his third term in office.[17]
On September 28, 2014, he announced his intention to run in the 2015 Ontario party leadership election. He registered as a leadership candidate on November 20, 2014. He said that, unlike the other candidates, he was not involved in the four consecutive losses that have kept the Ontario PCs out of power since 2003.[18] Fellow Ontario MP Rick Dykstra endorsed him.[19]
Provincial politics
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In September 2014, Brown announced his intention to run in the contest to replace former PC Party Leader, Tim Hudak. From the outset of his campaign, Brown positioned himself as an outsider, challenging the leadership of the PC Party, which had been defeated in the last four provincial elections. In the most recent election campaign, in 2014, the party election platform included a commitment to "cut 100,000 government jobs". As the only one of the original five leadership candidates who was not a member of the Ontario legislature, Brown claimed not to have been involved in the promise, which he considered "ill-advised",[18][20] despite attending the announcement in his home riding.[21] Brown's rivals attempted to use this same lack of previous involvement in provincial politics as an argument against his leadership bid.[22][23]
In March, Brown emerged as the front-runner in the race, having sold over 40,000 of the 70,000 memberships in the party.[24][25][26][27] During the campaign, Brown was successful in bringing many new members to the party. The past four leadership contests were won by those who sold the most memberships.[28]
Brown was endorsed by the Campaign Life Coalition and the Ontario Landowners Association.[29][30] During Brown's leadership bid both special interest groups actively supported him by selling Ontario PC Party memberships amongst their members.[31][32]
Brown was criticized by his rivals and in the media for not resigning his federal seat during the leadership campaign.[33] Brown was frequently absent from the House of Commons for votes during the leadership campaign and had one of the worst voting attendance records in the Conservative Party caucus and of any MP between September to December 2014.[34] A spokesperson for Prime Minister Stephen Harper confirmed that members aren't expected to step down but are expected to "continue to fulfill their parliamentary responsibilities, including membership on committees and attendance at votes."[35]
The campaign started with five candidates including Vic Fedeli, Lisa MacLeod, and Monte McNaughton. All three withdrew in early 2015 citing membership recruitment or financial reasons. On May 9, 2015, Brown was elected leader, defeating his only remaining opponent, Christine Elliott, winning with 61.8% of the membership vote.[36]
Brown, who resigned his seat in the House of Commons on May 13, 2015, days after winning the provincial leadership, led the Progressive Conservative party from outside the legislature during most of the summer.[37] On July 22, 2015, Garfield Dunlop agreed to step down as MPP for Simcoe North on August 1 in order to open up a seat for Brown. A provincial by-election, called for September 3, 2015, was won by Brown.[3][38][2]
Controversy
Charity
In 2008, Brown sent out a flyer in which he claimed that the Hockey Night in Barrie fundraiser for the Royal Victoria Hospital held that year was his idea,[39] when the event had actually taken place twice before, first as "Hockey Night in Barrie" on November 19, 2004 and then again on April 21, 2006 under the banner "Go For The Goal".[citation needed] In a 2010 article about the fundraiser, retired NHL player Shayne Corson stated that it was he and a number of people from the Royal Victoria Hospital who started the original fundraiser.[40] A November 13, 2004 article confirms Corson's involvement in the November 19, 2004 edition of the fundraiser, but makes no mention of Brown.[41] Brown is mentioned, as a participant, in an April 16, 2006 article about the fundraiser.[42]
Spending
In November 2010, the Canadian Taxpayers Federation expressed concern about how Patrick Brown used his Canadian House of Commons account. He sent flyers to his riding which included a letter of support and a flyer from Barrie City Councillor Michael Prowse. Brown used his House of Commons account to pay for the mailing because Michael Prowse could not afford to send the flyer out himself.[43]
Abortion
On September 26, 2012, Brown voted in favour of Conservative Party MP Stephen Woodworth's private member's bill to create a special committee to examine the legal definition of when a fetus becomes a human being,[44] which many argued would reopen the abortion debate in Canada. Brown did so, even though Prime Minister Stephen Harper voted against the bill and repeatedly said that Canadians do not want to reopen the abortion debate.[45][46] Since becoming PC leader, Brown has stated that it's not a provincial issue, and thus doesn't intend on revisiting it in Ontario Legislature.[47]
Electoral record
Simcoe North Resignation of Garfield Dunlop |
Ontario provincial by-election, September 3, 2015: ||||||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | ||||
Progressive Conservative | Patrick Brown | 21,095 | 53.68 | +9.74 | ||||
Liberal | Fred Larsen | 9,281 | 23.62 | –8.90 | ||||
New Democratic | Elizabeth Van Houtte | 6,637 | 16.89 | +1.34 | ||||
Green | Valerie Powell | 1,791 | 4.56 | –3.43 | ||||
New Reform | James Gault | 200 | 0.51 | – | ||||
People's Political Party | Kevin Clarke | 146 | 0.37 | – | ||||
Libertarian | Darren Roskam | 104 | 0.26 | – | ||||
Pauper | John Turmel | 47 | 0.12 | – | ||||
Total valid votes | 39,301 | 100.0 | ||||||
Total rejected, unmarked and declined ballots | 170 | 0.43 | ||||||
Turnout | 39,471 | 40.71 | ||||||
Eligible voters | 96,950 | |||||||
Progressive Conservative hold | Swing | +9.32 | ||||||
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Source(s)
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Canadian federal election, 2011 | ||||||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | Expenditures | |||
Conservative | Patrick Brown | 32,121 | 56.69 | +4.32 | ||||
New Democratic | Myrna Clark | 11,846 | 20.91 | +8.90 | ||||
Liberal | Colin Wilson | 9,111 | 16.08 | -7.80 | ||||
Green | Erich Jacoby-Hawkins | 3,271 | 5.77 | -5.33 | ||||
Libertarian | Darren Roskam | 150 | 0.26 | -0.23 | – | |||
Marxist–Leninist | Christine Nugent | 82 | 0.14 | -0.02 | – | |||
Canadian Action | Jeff Sakula | 77 | 0.14 | – | ||||
Total valid votes/Expense limit | 56,651 | 100.00 | – | |||||
Total rejected ballots | 174 | 0.31 | – | |||||
Turnout | 56,825 | 60.70 | – | – | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | -2.29
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Canadian federal election, 2008 | ||||||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | Expenditures | |||
Conservative | Patrick Brown | 27,927 | 52.37 | +10.5 | $91,512 | |||
Liberal | Rick Jones | 12,732 | 23.88 | -15.3 | $80,023 | |||
New Democratic | Myrna Clark | 6,403 | 12.01 | -0.2 | $16,038 | |||
Green | Erich Jacoby-Hawkins | 5,921 | 11.10 | +4.3 | $58,204 | |||
Libertarian | Paolo Fabrizio | 260 | 0.49 | N/A | $171 | |||
Marxist–Leninist | Christine Anne Nugent | 84 | 0.16 | N/A | $0 | |||
Total valid votes/Expense limit | 53,327 | 100 | $92,671 |
Canadian federal election, 2006 | ||||||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ∆% | Expenditures | |||
Conservative | Patrick Brown | 23,999 | 41.88 | +1.8 | $81,530 | |||
Liberal | Aileen Carroll | 22,476 | 39.18 | -3.5 | $69,313 | |||
New Democratic | Peter Bursztyn | 6,984 | 12.18 | +1.5 | $14,496 | |||
Green | Erich Jacoby-Hawkins | 3,874 | 6.76 | +0.2 | $19,036 |
Canadian federal election, 2004 | ||||||||
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Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |||||
Liberal | Aileen Carroll | 21,233 | 42.7 | |||||
Conservative | Patrick Brown | 19,938 | 40.1 | |||||
New Democratic | Peter Bursztyn | 5,312 | 10.7 | |||||
Green | Erich Jacoby-Hawkins | 3,288 | 6.6 |
References
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- ↑ [1]
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- ↑ "Is Patrick Brown as socially conservative as he appears", Toronto Star, May 11, 2015.
- ↑ "Ontario PCs failing in sex-ed debate", Toronto Star, Feb 25 2015.
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External links
- Patrick Brown – Parliament of Canada biography
- Speeches, votes and activity at OpenParliament.ca
Party political offices | ||
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Preceded by | President Progressive Conservative Youth Federation 1998 – 2002 |
Succeeded by Keith Marlowe |
- Vague or ambiguous time from December 2011
- Pages with broken file links
- Articles with unsourced statements from July 2015
- Articles with unsourced statements from March 2015
- 1978 births
- Barrie city councillors
- Conservative Party of Canada MPs
- International Young Democrat Union people
- Leaders of the Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario
- Living people
- Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Ontario
- Politicians from Toronto
- University of Toronto alumni
- University of Windsor alumni
- Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario MPPs