Manchester Cricket Club
Manchester Cricket Club was founded in 1816 and was a direct forerunner of Lancashire County Cricket Club, founded in 1864. Manchester had major cricket status and is classified as an unofficial first-class team by substantial sources from 1844 to 1864, after which it was superseded by the county club and ceased to be a major team in its own right.[1][2]
History
Cricket may not have reached Lancashire until the 18th century. The earliest known reference to cricket being played in the county is in 1781.[3] In 1816, Manchester Cricket Club was founded and soon became representative of Lancashire as a county in the same way that Sheffield Cricket Club and Nottingham Cricket Club represented Yorkshire and Nottinghamshire.
Manchester played mostly against opponents from the north of England and its matches from July 1844 until 1864 (including some in which the team was styled "Lancashire") are regarded as major with unofficial first-class status. Ten of these were against Sheffield, who in three of them were called Yorkshire. Other opponents included Surrey, Sussex and Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC). On 23, 24 & 25 July 1849, the Sheffield and Manchester clubs played each other at the Hyde Park Ground in Sheffield and the fixture was called "Yorkshire versus Lancashire". As such, it was the first match to involve a Lancashire county team and also, therefore, the first "Roses Match". Yorkshire won by 5 wickets.
A noted Manchester player was John Sherman. On 27 July 1852, he made his final major appearance for Manchester against Sheffield at the Hyde Park Ground. His career had spanned 44 seasons from his debut at Lord's Old Ground on 20 September 1809 when he played for Beauclerk's XI against Ladbroke's XI. His was the longest major cricket career span, equalled only by W. G. Grace.
In 1857, Manchester moved to the Old Trafford Cricket Ground in Old Trafford, Stretford, and this has been the main home of Lancashire cricket ever since. Lancashire County Cricket Club was formally constituted on 12 January 1864 at a meeting of thirteen Lancashire cricket clubs in Manchester. In 1865, the new club joined the County Championship and played its initial major match against Middlesex at Old Trafford on 20, 21 & 22 July. The Manchester club was superseded by the county club and ceased to be a major team in its own right.
For the history of Lancashire cricket since the foundation of the current county club, see : Lancashire County Cricket Club
Major matches
The following is a list of matches played by Manchester, sometimes styled Lancashire:[4][5]
| date | match title | venue |
|---|---|---|
| 4 July 1844 | Manchester v Yorkshire | Moss Lane, Manchester |
| 3 July 1845 | Manchester v Yorkshire | Moss Lane, Manchester |
| 28 August 1845 | Manchester v Yorkshire | Moss Lane, Manchester |
| 29 June 1846 | Sheffield v Manchester | Hyde Park Ground, Sheffield |
| 29 July 1846 | Manchester v Sheffield | Moss Lane, Manchester |
| 8 June 1848 | Manchester v Sheffield | Botanical Gardens, Manchester |
| 10 July 1848 | Sheffield v Manchester | Hyde Park Ground, Sheffield |
| 23 July 1849 | Yorkshire v Lancashire | Hyde Park Ground, Sheffield |
| 2 August 1849 | Lancashire v Yorkshire | Botanical Gardens, Manchester |
| 28 July 1851 | Yorkshire v Lancashire | Hyde Park Ground, Sheffield |
| 21 August 1851 | Lancashire v Yorkshire | Botanical Gardens, Manchester |
| 24 May 1852 | MCC v Manchester | Lord's Cricket Ground, St John's Wood |
| 16 July 1852 | Manchester v Sheffield | Botanical Gardens, Manchester |
| 26 July 1852 | Sheffield v Manchester | Hyde Park Ground, Sheffield |
| 20 July 1854 | Manchester v Sheffield | Botanical Gardens, Manchester |
| 3 September 1857 | Manchester v Surrey | G. P. Codie's Ground, Eccles |
| 2 September 1858 | Manchester v Sussex | G. P. Codie's Ground, Eccles |
Records (major matches only)
- Highest team total: 210 v Sheffield, Hyde Park Ground, Sheffield, 1846
- Lowest team total: 42 v MCC, Lord's Cricket Ground, 1852
- Highest individual innings: 87* by Samuel Baldwinson v Sheffield, Moss Lane, Manchester, 1846
- Best bowling: 7-31 by John Wisden v Surrey, G. P. Codie's Ground, Eccles, 1857
References
Bibliography
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