Macanal
| Macanal | ||
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| Municipality and town | ||
| Church of Macanal
Church of Macanal
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| Location of the municipality and town of Macanal in the Boyacá Department of Colombia Location of the municipality and town of Macanal in the Boyacá Department of Colombia |
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| Country |  Colombia |
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| Department | Boyacá Department | |
| Province | Neira Province | |
| Founded | 4 May 1807 | |
| Government | ||
| • Mayor | Nabor Felipe Londoño Gordillo (2016-2019) |
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| Area | ||
| • Municipality and town | 199.5 km2 (77.0 sq mi) | |
| Elevation | 1,680.3 m (5,512.8 ft) | |
| Population (2015) | ||
| • Municipality and town | 4,821 | |
| • Density | 24/km2 (63/sq mi) | |
| • Urban | 1,108 | |
| Time zone | Colombia Standard Time (UTC-5) | |
| Website | Official website | |
Macanal is a town and municipality in the Colombian Department of Boyacá, part of the subregion of the Neira Province. The urban centre is located in the Eastern Ranges of the Colombian Andes at an altitude of 1,680.3 metres (5,513 ft) but parts of the municipality reach altitudes of 2,500 metres (8,200 ft). It borders Campohermoso in the east, Almeida in the west, Garagoa in the north and in the south Santa María and Chivor.[1]
Etymology
The name Macanal is either derived from the Chibcha word Macana, meaning garrote, or from the Macana palm tree.[1][2]
History
The area of Macanal was part of the Muisca Confederation, a loose confederation of different rulers of the Muisca people. The zaque of Hunza ruled over Macanal.
Modern Macanal was founded on May 4, 1807.[1]
Geology
The Macanal Formation, an organic shale, outcrops near and has been named after Macanal.
Economy
Main economical activities of Macanal are agriculture; coffee (Coffea arabica), bananas, maize, beans (Phaseolus vulgaris), yuca, sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum), arracacha (Arracacia xanthorrhiza), avocadoes, papayas, mangoes, guayaba and cucumbers (Cucumis sativus and Cyclanthera pedata), livestock farming and mining (gypsum and emeralds).[1]
Gallery
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Casa Macanalense.jpg
House in Macanal
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Paisaje macanalense.jpg
Landscape around Macanal
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Paisaje del Embalse Macanal.jpg
Artificial lake near Macanal
References
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- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 (Spanish) Official website Macanal
- ↑ (Spanish) Etymology Municipalities Boyacá - Excelsio.net
- Pages with broken file links
- Pages with reference errors
- Commons category link is defined as the pagename
- Municipalities of Boyacá Department
- Populated places in the Boyacá Department
- 1807 establishments in the Spanish Empire
- Populated places established in 1807
- Articles with Spanish-language external links
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