This is a list of structural failures and collapses of buildings and other structures including bridges, dams, and radio masts/towers.
Year |
Structure |
Location |
Type |
Casualties |
1625 |
Tower of St. Olaf's Church |
Tallinn, Sweden (now Estonia) |
Church |
|
1647 |
Tower of St. Mary's Church |
Stralsund, Duchy of Pomerania |
Church |
|
1661 |
Tower of St. Reinold's Church |
Dortmund, Hanseatic League |
Church |
|
1666 |
St. Peter's Church |
Riga, Sweden (now Latvia) |
Church |
8 buried in rubble |
17th century |
Abbaye-aux-Hommes |
Caen, France |
Church |
|
1674 |
Nave of the Dom Church |
Utrecht, Netherlands |
Church |
|
1697 |
Tower of St. Michael's Church |
Klausenburg, Habsburg monarchy (now Romania) |
Church |
|
1713 |
St. Mary's Church |
Twickenham, England, Great Britain |
Church |
|
ca. 1715 |
Marsalforn Tower |
Xagħra, Gozo, Malta |
Tower |
|
1721 |
St. Peter's Church |
Riga, Sweden/Russia (now Latvia) |
Church |
|
1763 |
Tower of St. Michael's Church |
Klausenburg, Habsburg monarchy (now Romania) |
Church |
|
1807 |
Eitai Bridge |
Tokyo, Japan |
Bridge |
500-2,000 dead |
1809 |
Ponte das Barcas |
Porto, Portugal |
Bridge |
4,000 dead |
1821 |
Saalebrücke bei Mönchen-Nienburg |
Nienburg, Germany |
Bridge |
55 dead |
1831 |
Broughton Suspension Bridge |
Broughton, Greater Manchester, England, UK |
Bridge |
0 dead, 20 injured |
1845 |
Yarmouth suspension bridge |
Great Yarmouth, Norfolk, England, UK |
Bridge |
79 dead |
1847 |
Dee bridge disaster |
Chester, England, UK |
Bridge |
5 dead, 9 injured |
1850 |
Angers Bridge |
Angers, Maine-et-Loire, France |
Bridge |
226 dead |
1854 |
Wheeling Suspension Bridge |
Wheeling, West Virginia, United States |
Bridge |
|
1860 |
Pemberton Mill |
Lawrence, Massachusetts, US |
|
~145 dead, ~166 injured |
1860 |
Wootton bridge collapse |
Wootton, Warwickshire, England, UK |
Bridge |
2 dead |
1860 |
Bull bridge accident |
Ambergate, Derbyshire, England, UK |
Bridge |
|
1861 |
Chichester Cathedral spire collapse |
Chichester, West Sussex, UK |
Church |
|
1863 |
Chunky Creek Bridge |
between Meridian and Vicksburg, Mississippi, United States |
Bridge |
1864 |
Dale Dike Reservoir |
South Yorkshire, England, UK |
Dam |
240+ dead[1] |
1868 |
Saint Peter's Church spire collapse |
Fritzlar, Hesse, Prussia, North German Confederation |
Church |
21 dead, 31 injured |
1870 |
1870 Virginia Capitol collapse |
Richmond, Virginia, US |
Government building |
62 dead, 251 injured |
1873 |
Dixon Bridge Disaster |
Dixon, Illinois, United States |
Bridge |
46 dead, 56 injured |
1876 |
Ashtabula River railroad disaster |
Ashtabula, Ohio, US |
|
92 dead, 64 injured |
1879 |
Tay Bridge disaster |
Dundee, Scotland |
Bridge |
~75 dead, With 60 known |
1887 |
Bussey bridge disaster |
Boston, Massachusetts, US |
Bridge |
38 dead, 40 injured |
1888 |
Big Four Bridge |
Kentucky, United States |
Bridge |
37 dead |
1889 |
South Fork Dam |
Johnstown, Pennsylvania, US |
Dam |
2,209 dead |
1890 |
Walnut Grove Dam[2] |
Wickenburg, Arizona Territory, US |
Dam |
100–150 dead |
1891 |
Münchenstein rail disaster |
Münchenstein, Basel-Landschaft, Switzerland |
Bridge |
73 dead, 171 injured |
1895 |
Ireland Building |
New York City, New York, US |
Office building |
16 dead, 12 injured |
1896 |
Point Ellice Bridge disaster |
Victoria, British Columbia, Canada |
Bridge |
55 dead |
1897 |
Maddur Railway Bridge |
Maddur, India |
Bridge |
150 dead |
Year |
Structure |
Location |
Type |
Casualties |
1900 |
1900 Big Game disaster |
San Francisco, California, United States |
Factory |
23 dead, 100+ injured |
1902 |
St. Mark's Campanile |
Venice, Italy |
|
|
1902 |
Ibrox disaster |
Glasgow, Scotland, UK |
Stadium |
25 dead, 500+ injured |
1904 |
Eden railroad bridge collapse |
Eden, Colorado, US |
Bridge |
111 dead |
1905 |
Egyptian Bridge |
Saint Petersburg, Russia |
Bridge |
|
1905 |
Portage Canal Swing Bridge |
Houghton, Michigan, United States |
Bridge |
|
1905 |
Grover Shoe Factory |
Brockton, Massachusetts, US |
Factory |
58 dead, 150 injured |
1906 |
National Electric Signaling Company mast |
Machrihanish, Scotland |
Guyed mast |
|
1906 |
Amsden Building |
Framingham, Massachusetts, U.S. |
Office building |
13 dead, 8 injured |
1907 |
Quebec Bridge |
Quebec City, Quebec, Canada |
Bridge |
75 dead, 11 injured |
1911 |
Romanov Bridge |
Zelenodolsk, Russian Empire |
Bridge |
13 dead |
1912 |
Mast of Nauen Transmitter Station |
Nauen, Germany |
Radio tower |
|
1915 |
Division Street Bridge |
Spokane, Washington, US |
Bridge |
5 dead, 12 injured |
1916 |
Quebec Bridge |
Quebec City, Canada |
Bridge |
13 dead |
1919 |
Molasses Tank |
Boston, Massachusetts, US |
Tank |
21 dead, 150 injured |
1921 |
Shukhov Tower (under construction) |
Moscow, Russia |
Radio tower |
|
1922 |
Knickerbocker Theatre |
Washington, D.C., US |
Cinema building |
98 dead, 133 injured |
1925 |
Three masts of Norddeich Transmitting Station |
Norddeich, Germany |
Radio tower |
|
1925 |
Pickwick Club |
Boston, Massachusetts, US |
Building |
44 dead, 24 injured |
1927 |
Western mast of Deutschlandsender Zeesen |
Zeesen, Germany |
Guyed mast |
|
1928 |
St. Francis Dam |
Santa Clarita, California, US |
Dam |
~600 dead[3] |
1930 |
Towers of Sender Stadelheim |
Munich, Germany |
Radio tower |
|
1935 |
Wooden tower of Rundfunksender Langenberg |
Langenberg (Rheinland), Germany |
Radio tower |
|
1937 |
New London School |
New London, Texas, US |
School |
~300 dead |
1938 |
Kugaiza Cinema collapse (ja) |
Tokamachi, Niigata, Japan |
Cinema building |
69 dead, 92 injured |
1939 |
Sandö Bridge |
Kramfors, Ångermanland, Sweden |
Bridge |
18 dead |
1939 |
Collapse of Utbremen Radio Tower |
Bremen, Germany |
Radio tower |
|
1940 |
First Tacoma Narrows Bridge |
Tacoma, Washington, US |
Bridge |
|
1940 |
Theodor Heuss Bridge |
Ludwigshafen, Germany |
Bridge |
|
1945 |
Hindenburg Bridge |
Cologne, Germany |
Bridge |
Unknown |
1945 |
Ludendorff Bridge |
Remagen, Germany |
Bridge |
~18–33 dead, ~63–93 injured |
1949 |
Two masts of the Langenberg transmission tower |
Langenberg (Rheinland), Germany |
Radio tower |
|
1949 |
Inotani wire bridge |
Toyama, Toyama, Japan |
Bridge |
29 dead |
1949 |
Mast of the Transmitter Hamburg-Billstedt |
Hamburg, West Germany |
Radio tower |
|
Year |
Structure |
Location |
Type |
Casualties |
1951 |
Duplessis bridge collapse |
Quebec, Canada |
Bridge |
4 dead |
1953 |
Tangiwai Bridge |
Tangiwai, New Zealand |
Bridge |
151 dead |
1957 |
WSM-TV Tower |
Nashville, Tennessee, US |
Guyed mast (under construction) |
4 dead |
1957 |
Rail bridge near St Johns railway station |
Lewisham, London, UK |
Bridge |
90 dead, 173 injured |
1958 |
Second Narrows Bridge |
Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada |
Bridge |
19 dead |
1958 |
LORAN-C transmitter Carolina Beach |
Carolina Beach, North Carolina, US |
Radio tower |
|
1958 |
Collapse of the Ochsenkopf Transmitter |
Ochsenkopf, Germany |
Guyed mast |
|
1959 |
Vega de Tera |
Ribadelago, Spain |
Dam |
144 dead |
1959 |
Malpasset |
Côte d'Azur, France |
Dam |
423 dead |
1959 |
October cinema collapse (ru) |
Bryansk, USSR |
Cinema |
46 dead, at least 123 injured |
1960 |
KOBR-TV Tower |
Caprock, New Mexico, US |
Guyed mast |
|
1962 |
LORAN-C transmitter Ejde |
Ejde, Faroe Islands, Denmark |
Radio tower |
|
1962 |
King Street Bridge |
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia |
Bridge |
|
1963 |
Beaver Dam Bridge |
Murdochville, Quebec, Canada |
Bridge |
6 dead |
1963 |
Baldwin Hills Reservoir |
Los Angeles, California, US |
Dam |
5 dead |
1964 |
General Rafael Urdaneta Bridge |
Maracaibo, Venezuela |
Bridge |
|
1965 |
Mast of Iwo Jima LORAN-C transmitter |
Iwo Jima, Ogasawara Subprefecture, Japan |
Radio tower |
6 dead |
1966 |
Heron Road Bridge |
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada |
Bridge |
9 dead, 60+ injured |
1967 |
Queen Juliana Bridge |
Willemstad, Curaçao |
Bridge |
15 dead |
1967 |
Waltham transmitting station |
Waltham, UK |
Guyed mast |
|
1967 |
Silver Bridge |
Point Pleasant, West Virginia, US |
Bridge |
46 dead |
1968 |
Ronan Point collapse |
London, UK |
High rise |
4 dead, 17 injured |
1968 |
KELO TV Tower |
Rowena, South Dakota, US |
Guyed mast |
|
1969 |
FM-/TV-Mast of Marnach transmitter |
Marnach, Luxembourg |
Guyed mast |
|
1969 |
Emley Moor TV mast collapse |
Emley, West Yorkshire, UK |
Guyed mast |
|
1970 |
Orlunda radio transmitter central mast collapse |
Orlunda, Sweden |
Guyed mast |
|
1970 |
West Gate Bridge |
Melbourne, Australia |
Bridge |
35 dead, 18 injured |
1970 |
Britannia Bridge |
Menai Strait, Wales, UK |
Bridge |
|
1970 |
Cleddau Bridge |
Pembroke Dock and Neyland, Wales, UK |
Bridge |
4 dead, 5 injured |
1970 |
Wau Apartment collapse (ko) |
Seoul, South Korea |
Residential building |
34 dead, 40 injured |
1971 |
2000 Commonwealth Avenue collapse |
Boston, Massachusetts, US |
Condominium building under construction |
4 dead, 30 injured |
1971 |
South Bridge (de) |
Koblenz, Rhineland-Palatinate, West Germany |
Bridge under construction |
13 dead, 13 injured |
1971 |
1971 Certej dam failure |
Certeju de Sus, Hunedoara County, Romania |
Dam |
89 dead, 76 injured |
1972 |
Buffalo Creek Flood |
West Virginia, US |
Dam |
125 dead, 1,121 injured |
1972 |
Königs Wusterhausen Central Tower |
Königs Wusterhausen, Germany |
Lattice tower |
|
1973 |
Skyline Towers collapse |
Bailey's Crossroads, Virginia, US |
Building under construction |
14 dead, 35 injured |
1973 |
Broadway Central Hotel, Mercer Arts Center |
New York, NY, US |
Hotel and theaters |
4 dead, at least 12 injured |
1973 |
Zeulenroda Artificial Lake bridge |
Zeulenroda, Germany (GDR) |
Bridge (under construction) |
4 dead |
1974 |
Makahali River bridge |
Baitadi, Nepal |
Bridge |
140 dead |
1974 |
Miami DEA building collapse |
Miami, US |
4-story office building |
7 dead[4] |
1975 |
Tasman Bridge disaster |
Hobart, Tasmania, Australia |
Bridge |
12 dead |
1975 |
Banqiao and Shimantan Dams |
Zhumadian, Henan, China |
Dam |
~85,600 to 240,000 dead |
1976 |
Teton Dam |
Idaho, US |
Earthen dam |
11 dead |
1976 |
Sendeanlage Burg SL-3 |
Burg bei Magdeburg, Saxony-Anhalt, West Germany |
Guyed mast |
|
1976 |
Reichsbrücke |
Vienna, Austria |
Bridge |
1 dead |
1976 |
Pic de Nore transmitter |
Pic de Nore, France |
Guyed mast |
|
1977 |
KSLA-TV Tower |
Mooringsport, Louisiana, US |
Guyed mast |
|
1977 |
Kelly Barnes Dam |
Georgia, US |
Dam |
39 dead |
1977 |
Granville rail disaster |
Granville, NSW, Australia |
Bridge |
83 dead (including an unborn child), 213 injured |
1977 |
Pushkino bridge collapse (ru) |
Pushkino, Moscow Oblast, USSR |
Bridge |
23 dead, 125 injured |
1978 |
Hartford Civic Center |
Hartford, Connecticut, US |
Arena |
|
1978 |
Sender Zehlendorf |
Zehlendorf bei Oranienburg, Germany |
Guyed mast |
|
1978 |
Willow Island Cooling Tower |
Willow Island, West Virginia, US |
Cooling tower under construction |
51 dead |
1978 |
Connor Hotel |
Joplin, Missouri, US |
Hotel slated for demolition |
2 dead, 1 injured |
1979 |
Penmanshiel Tunnel |
Grantshouse, Scottish Borders, UK |
Tunnel |
2 dead |
1979 |
Kemper Arena |
Kansas City, Missouri, US |
Stadium |
|
1979 |
Sender Krasch |
Bernklau, Czechoslovakia (now part of Czech Republic) |
Guyed mast |
|
1979 |
Blåbärskullen transmitter |
Sunne, Sweden |
Pinnacle of guyed mast |
|
Year |
Structure |
Location |
Type |
Casualties |
1980 |
Almö Bridge |
Stenungsund, Sweden |
Bridge |
8 dead |
1980 |
Corralejas stadium collapse |
Sincelejo, Sucre, Colombia |
Stadium |
200+ dead |
1980 |
Hayakawa wire bridge |
Saito, Kyūshū, Japan |
Bridge (suspension) |
7 dead |
1980 |
House of World Cultures |
West Berlin, West Germany |
Building |
1 dead |
1980 |
Sunshine Skyway Bridge |
Tampa Bay, Florida, US |
Bridge |
35 dead |
1981 |
Harbor Cay Condominium collapse |
Cocoa Beach, Florida, US |
Building |
11 dead, 23 injured |
1981 |
Hyatt Regency walkway collapse |
Kansas City, Missouri, US |
Walkway |
114 dead, 216 injured |
1981 |
Chimney of Matla Power Station |
Mpumalanga, South Africa |
Chimney |
4 dead |
1982 |
Aviamotornaya escalator collapse |
Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union |
Escalator |
At least 8 dead, at least 30 injured |
1982 |
Lawn Lake Dam |
Rocky Mountain National Park, Colorado, US |
Dam |
3 dead |
1982 |
Tous Dam |
Valencia, Spain |
Dam |
30+ dead or injured |
1982 |
Senior Road Tower collapse |
Missouri City, Texas, US |
Guyed mast |
5 dead |
1982 |
Sophia Gardens Pavilion |
Cardiff, Wales, UK |
Concert hall |
|
1983 |
Mianus River Bridge |
Greenwich, Connecticut, US |
Bridge |
3 dead, 3 injured |
1983 |
CKX-TV Craig Television Tower |
Souris, Manitoba, Canada |
Guyed mast |
|
1983 |
Wavre TV Mast |
Wavre, Belgium |
Guyed mast |
|
1983 |
Kurgan dormitory collapse (ru) |
Kurgan, USSR |
Dormitory |
15 dead |
1985 |
Val di Stava Dam collapse |
Italy |
Dam |
268 dead |
1985 |
Apartment building collapse |
Castellaneta, Italy |
Apartment building |
21 dead, 9 injured[5] |
1986 |
Hotel New World Disaster |
Little India near Serangoon Road, Singapore |
Hotel |
33 dead, 17 injured |
1987 |
L'Ambiance Plaza collapse |
Bridgeport, Connecticut, US |
Residential tower |
28 dead |
1987 |
Schoharie Creek Bridge collapse |
Fort Hunter, New York, US |
Bridge |
10 dead |
1988 |
Dzhrashen School |
Spitak, Armenia |
Elementary school |
400 dead[6] |
1988 |
Multrå transmitter |
Sollefteå, Sweden |
Pinnacle of guyed mast |
|
1988 |
Mainbrücke Stockstadt (Aschaffenburg Main River Freeway Bridge) |
Aschaffenburg, Bavaria, West Germany |
Bridge under construction |
1 dead |
1988 |
Station Square collapse (Save-On-Foods collapse) |
Burnaby, British Columbia, Canada |
Rooftop parking structure |
21 injured |
1988 |
Sultan Abdul Halim ferry terminal bridge |
Butterworth, Penang, Malaysia |
Bridge |
|
1988 |
Green Bank Telescope |
Green Bank, West Virginia, US |
Parabolic dish (diameter: 90.44 m (297 ft)) |
|
1989 |
Tennessee Hatchie River Bridge |
Tennessee, US |
Bridge |
8 dead |
1989 |
Civic Tower |
Italy |
Tower |
4 dead, 15 injured |
1989 |
Cypress Street Viaduct |
Oakland, California, US |
Bridge |
42 dead |
1991 |
Astram Line steel bridge |
Hiroshima, Japan |
Bridge |
15 dead |
1991 |
Festival Pier |
London, England, UK |
Pier |
|
1991 |
Warsaw Radio Mast collapse |
Gąbin, Poland |
Guyed mast (646 m (2,119 ft)) |
|
1992 |
Armand Césari Stadium disaster |
Bastia, Haute-Corse, France |
Stadium |
18 dead, 2,300+ injured |
1993 |
Cape Race LORAN-C transmitter mast collapse |
Cape Race, Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada |
Mast |
|
1993 |
Collapse of the Royal Plaza Hotel |
Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand |
Hotel |
137 dead, 227 injured |
1993 |
Highland Towers collapse (Block 1) |
Selangor, Malaysia |
Residential tower |
At least 48 dead, unknown injured |
1994 |
Casino supermarket collapse |
Nice, France |
Roof of the commercial building |
2 dead, 94 injured |
1994 |
Retirement home collapse |
Motta Visconti, Italy |
Retirement home |
27 dead |
1994 |
Marja store collapse |
Tallinn, Estonia |
Commercial building |
5 dead |
1994 |
Seongsu Bridge disaster |
Seoul, South Korea |
Bridge |
32 dead, 17 injured |
1995 |
Cave Creek disaster |
Paparoa National Park, New Zealand |
Viewing platform |
14 dead, 4 injured |
1995 |
Sampoong Department Store collapse |
Seoul, South Korea |
Commercial building |
502 dead, 1,445 injured |
1995 |
Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building |
Oklahoma City, US |
Government building |
168 dead, 680 injured |
1995 |
Taganrog Iron & Steel Factory collapse |
Taganrog, Russia |
Factory |
14 dead, 17 injured |
1996 |
Baikong Railway bridge |
Ruyuan County, Guangdong, China |
Bridge |
29 dead |
1996 |
Koror-Babeldaob Bridge |
Koror and Babeldaob, Palau |
Bridge |
2 dead |
1996 |
Walnut Street Bridge collapse |
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, US |
Bridge |
|
1997 |
Opuha Dam |
New Zealand |
Dam |
|
1997 |
Maccabiah bridge collapse |
Tel Aviv, Israel |
Bridge |
4 dead, 62 injured |
1997 |
University of Virginia Lawn pavilion |
Charlottesville, Virginia |
Balcony collapse |
1 dead, 24 injured |
1997 |
KXJB-TV mast collapse |
Traill County, North Dakota, US |
Guyed mast |
|
1997 |
WLBT Tower collapse |
Raymond, Mississippi, US |
Tower |
3 dead |
1997 |
Knick-Ei |
Halstenbek, Germany |
Sports hall |
|
1998 |
Palace II collapse |
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
Residential tower |
8 dead |
1998 |
Knick-Ei |
Halstenbek, Germany |
Sports hall |
|
1998 |
Chimney of Rutenberg Power Station |
Ashkelon, Israel |
Chimney (under construction) |
9 dead |
1998 |
Eschede train disaster |
Eschede, Germany |
Bridge |
101 dead, 88 injured |
1998 |
Nalchik sport center balcony collapse |
Nalchik, Russia |
Balcony in sport center |
23 dead, 47 injured |
1999 |
Gdynia Shipyard crane crash |
Gdynia, Poland |
Crane |
|
1999 |
Russian apartment buildings |
Moscow, Volgodonsk and Buynaksk, Russia |
Residential buildings |
307 dead, 1,000+ injured |
1999 |
Via Giotto in Foggia building collapse |
Foggia, Italy |
Residential building |
67 dead, 3 injured |
1999 |
Aggie Bonfire collapse |
College Station, Texas, US |
Bonfire |
12 dead, 27 injured |
1999 |
Big Blue Crane collapse |
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, US |
Crane |
3 dead, 5 Injured |
1999 |
Ricomex Factory collapse |
Mount Parnitha, Athens, Greece |
Factory |
39 dead |
Year |
Structure |
Location |
Type |
Casualties |
2000 |
2000 Baia Mare cyanide spill |
Baia Mare, Romania |
Embankment dam |
|
2000 |
Pier Number 34 (Club Heat) |
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US |
Pier converted to nightclub |
3 dead, dozens injured |
2000 |
Boulevard du Souvenir overpass collapse over Highway 15 |
Laval, Quebec, Canada |
Overpass |
1 dead, 2 injured |
2000 |
1601 Park Avenue apartment building collapse |
Los Angeles, California |
Residential apartment building |
1 dead, 36 injured |
2000 |
Hoan Bridge |
Milwaukee, Wisconsin, US |
Bridge |
|
2000 |
Lowe's Motor Speedway |
Concord, North Carolina, US |
Bridge |
107 Injured |
2001 |
Hintze Ribeiro Bridge |
Entre-os-Rios, Castelo de Paiva, Portugal |
Bridge |
59 dead |
2001 |
Versailles wedding hall collapse |
Jerusalem, Israel |
Wedding hall |
23 dead, 380 injured |
2001 |
World Trade Center 1,2,7 |
New York City, New York, US |
Skyscraper |
2,753 dead |
2001 |
Queen Isabella Causeway |
Port Isabel and South Padre Island, Texas, US |
Bridge |
8 dead |
2001 |
Kadalundi River rail bridge |
India |
Bridge |
57 dead |
2002 |
Buran hangar collapse |
Baikonur, Kazakhstan/Russia |
Hangar |
8 dead |
2002 |
I-40 bridge disaster |
Webbers Falls, Oklahoma, US |
Bridge |
14 dead, 11 injured |
2002 |
VertiGo |
Sandusky, Ohio, US |
Amusement ride[7] |
|
2003 |
Hengzhou Towers |
Hengyang, China |
Mixed-use apartment [8] |
20 dead |
2003 |
Silver Lake Dam failure |
Marquette County, Michigan, US |
Embankment dam |
|
2003 |
Kinzua Bridge |
Kinzua Bridge State Park, Pennsylvania, US |
Bridge |
|
2003 |
2003 Chicago balcony collapse |
Chicago, Illinois, US |
Balcony |
13 dead, 57 injured |
2004 |
Big Bay Dam |
Mississippi, US |
Dam |
[9] |
2004 |
Camará Dam |
Brazil |
Dam |
At least 3 dead |
2004 |
Collapse of the Terminal 2E roof, Charles de Gaulle Airport |
Roissy-en-France, Val-d'Oise, France |
Airport terminal |
4 dead, 3 injured |
2004 |
Transvaal Park |
Moscow, Russia |
Water park |
28 dead, 193 injured |
2004 |
Igor I. Sikorsky Memorial Bridge crane collapse |
Connecticut, US |
Bridge-deconstruction crane |
1 dead |
2004 |
Peterborough radio mast |
Peterborough, Cambridgeshire, England, UK |
Guyed mast |
|
2004 |
Nicoll Highway collapse |
Kallang, Singapore |
Tunnel under construction |
4 dead, 3 injured |
2005 |
Shakidor Dam |
Pakistan |
Dam |
~70 dead |
2005 |
Margalla Towers |
Islamabad, Pakistan |
Residential building |
78 dead, 100+ injured |
2005 |
Taum Sauk Reservoir |
Lesterville, Missouri, US |
Dam |
5 injured |
2005 |
School No. 4 |
Zverevo, Rostov Oblast, Russia |
School |
3 dead, 1 injured[10] |
2005 |
Gerrards Cross Tunnel |
Gerrards Cross, Buckinghamshire, England, UK |
Tunnel |
|
2005 |
Sadaf Manzil |
Nagpada, Mumbai, India |
Residential building |
11 dead, 24 injured |
2005 |
Chusovoy swimming pool collapse |
Chusovoy, Russia |
Swimming pool |
14 dead, 11 injured |
2006 |
Bad Reichenhall Ice Rink roof collapse |
Bad Reichenhall, Germany |
Stadium roof |
15 dead, 32 injured |
2006 |
Katowice Trade Hall roof collapse |
Katowice, Poland |
Market roof |
65 dead, 170 injured |
2006 |
Basmanny market roof collapse |
Moscow, Russia |
Market roof |
66 dead, unknown injured |
2006 |
2006 Lagos building collapses |
Lagos, Nigeria |
Three buildings – one residential, commercial and under construction, respectively |
At least 28 dead, at least 86 injured |
2006 |
Interstate 88 bridge collapse |
Unadilla, New York, US |
Bridge |
2 dead[11] |
2006 |
Big Dig ceiling collapse |
South Boston, Massachusetts, US |
Ceiling tile |
1 dead, 1 injured |
2006 |
De la Concorde overpass collapse |
Laval, Quebec, Canada |
Overpass |
5 dead, 6 injured |
2007 |
Crab House – Floor collapsed into the water |
Wildwood Crest, New Jersey, US |
Building |
9 injured |
2007 |
Neurath Power Station Scaffold collapse |
Grevenbroich-Neurath, Germany |
Power station under construction |
3 dead, 6 injured |
2007 |
WNEP-TV Tower |
Penobscot Knob, Mountaintop, Pennsylvania, US |
Guyed mast |
|
2007 |
I-35W Mississippi River bridge collapse |
Minneapolis, Minnesota, US |
Bridge |
13 dead, 145 injured |
2007 |
Collapse of bridge over the Jiantuo River during construction |
Hunan, China |
Bridge |
50+ dead, ~90+ injured |
2007 |
Collapse of Cần Thơ Bridge |
Cần Thơ, Vietnam |
Bridge |
52–59+ dead, 140–189+ injured |
2007 |
Estádio Fonte Nova |
Salvador, Brazil |
Stadium |
7 dead, 40 injured |
2007 |
Charleston Sofa Super Store |
Charleston, South Carolina, U.S. |
Furniture store |
9 firefighters killed, 18 injured |
2008 |
Hornslet wind-turbine collapse |
Hornslet, Denmark |
Wind turbine |
|
2008 |
303 East 51st Street crane collapse |
Manhattan, New York City, US |
Crane |
7 dead, 24 injured |
2008 |
Belyayevka School |
Belyayevka, Orenburg Oblast, Russia |
School |
5 dead, 4 injured[12] |
2008 |
Christian rock concert stage collapse |
Abbotsford, British Columbia, Canada |
Stage |
40+ injured |
2009 |
Historical Archive of the City of Cologne collapse |
Cologne, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany |
Building |
2 dead |
2009 |
Collapse of Lotus Riverside Block 7 |
Shanghai, China |
Residential building |
1 dead |
2009 |
Broadmeadow viaduct |
Malahide, Ireland |
Bridge |
|
2009 |
Sultan Mizan Zainal Abidin Stadium |
Terengganu, Malaysia |
Stadium |
|
2009 |
2009 Korba chimney collapse |
Korba, Chhattisgarh, India |
|
At least 45 dead, 7+ injured |
2009 |
Big Valley Jamboree stage collapse |
Camrose, Alberta, Canada |
Stage |
1 dead, ~75 injured |
2009 |
Jaya Supermarket |
Petaling Jaya, Malaysia |
Supermarket |
7 dead, unknown injured |
2009 |
Kota Chambal Bridge collapse |
Kota, India |
Bridge |
48 dead, unknown injured |
Year |
Structure |
Location |
Type |
Casualties |
2010 |
Collapse of 45J Ma Tau Wai Road |
Hong Kong |
Building |
4 dead |
2010 |
Bab Berdieyinne Mosque minaret collapse |
Meknes, Fès-Meknès, Morocco |
Religious building |
|
2010 |
Myllysilta (Mill Bridge) |
Turku, Southwest Finland, Finland |
Bridge |
|
2010 |
Lalita Park building collapse |
New Delhi, India |
Building |
|
2010 |
Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome roof collapse |
Minneapolis, Minnesota, US |
Stadium roof |
|
2010 |
Ikeja City Mall |
Lagos, Nigeria |
Mall |
5 injured |
2010 |
Stadium Southland |
Invercargill, South Island, New Zealand |
Stadium roof |
|
2011 |
Lift bridge Waddinxveen |
Waddinxveen, Netherlands |
Bridge |
|
2011 |
WEAU-TV, WAXX-FM Tower |
Fairchild, Wisconsin, US |
Guyed mast |
|
2011 |
De Grolsch Veste stadium roof collapse |
Enschede, Overijssel, Netherlands |
Stadium roof |
2 dead, 14 injured |
2011 |
Ottawa Bluesfest stage collapse |
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada |
Stage |
3 injured |
2011 |
Indiana State Fair stage collapse |
Indianapolis, Indiana, US |
Stage |
7 dead, 58 injured |
2011 |
Pukkelpop stage collapse |
Hasselt, Flemish Community, Belgium |
Stage |
|
2011 |
QAL scaffold collapse |
Gladstone, Queensland, Australia |
Scaffold |
|
2011 |
PGC Building collapse[13] |
Christchurch, South Island New Zealand |
Commercial building |
18 dead |
2011 |
Canterbury Television Building collapse |
Christchurch, South Island New Zealand |
Commercial building |
115 dead (collapsed during earthquake) |
2011 |
Kutai Kartanegara Bridge Collapse |
Kutai Kartanegara Regency, Indonesia |
Bridge |
20 dead, 39 injured |
2011 |
O'key hypermarket collapse |
Saint Petersburg, Russia |
Shopping mall |
1 dead, 17 injured |
2012 |
Vieira Fazenda office block collapse |
Praça Floriano, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil |
Office buildings |
17 dead |
2012 |
Radiohead stage collapse |
Toronto, Ontario, Canada |
Stage |
1 dead, 3 injured |
2012 |
Algo Centre Mall |
Elliot Lake, Ontario, Canada |
Shopping mall |
2 dead, 22 injured |
2012 |
Miami Dade College parking garage |
Miami, Florida, US |
Parking garage |
4 dead, 7 injured[14] |
2012 |
Longwave transmitter Europe 1, Mast 2 |
Felsberg-Berus, Saarland, Germany |
Guyed radio mast |
|
2012 |
Sasago Tunnel |
Border of Kōshū and Ōtsuki, Yamanashi Prefecture, Japan |
Ceiling tile |
9 dead, 2 injured |
2013 |
Dar es Salaam building collapse |
Dar es Salaam, Tanzania |
Residential building |
36 dead, 17/18 injured |
2013 |
Thane building collapse |
Thane, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India |
Building under construction[15][16] |
74 dead, 60–62 injured |
2013 |
Rana Plaza collapse |
Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh |
Commercial building[17] |
1,134 dead, 2,500+ injured |
2013 |
22nd and Market building collapse |
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US |
Building |
6 dead, 13 injured[18] |
2013 |
Penang Second Bridge |
Penang Island, Malaysia |
Bridge |
1 dead, 3 injured |
2013 |
Row houses collapse 400 block of Daly Street |
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, US |
Row houses |
8 injured[19] |
2013 |
I-5 Skagit River Bridge collapse |
Skagit County, Washington, US |
Bridge |
3 injured[20] |
2013 |
Building under construction |
Sao Paulo, Brazil |
Building |
At least 6 dead, at least 20 injured[21] |
2013 |
Residential building |
Mumbai, India |
Building |
At least 61 dead, at least 32 injured[22] |
2013 |
Collapse of the Space Building |
Medellín, Colombia |
Residential building |
12 dead[23] |
2013 |
Maxima superstore |
Riga, Latvia |
Commercial building |
54 dead[24] |
2013 |
Apollo Theatre |
London, UK |
Theatre |
76 injured[25] |
2014 |
Gyeongju Mauna Resort Gymnasium collapse (ko) |
Gyeongju, North Gyeongsang Province, South Korea |
Gymnasium |
10 dead, 124 injured[26] |
2014 |
Death of Keane Wallis-Bennett |
Edinburgh, Scotland |
Freestanding wall |
1 |
2014 |
Croce del Papa collapse |
Cevo, Italy |
Guyed mast (inclined) |
1 dead |
2014 |
P'yŏngch'ŏn apartment block collapse |
Pyongyang, North Korea |
Building |
100+ dead (unconfirmed)[27] |
2014 |
Vilémov Bridge collapse |
Vilémov, Czechia |
Bridge |
4 dead (cs) |
2014 |
Synagogue Church building collapse |
Lagos, Nigeria |
Building |
115 dead[28] |
2015 |
Military training center barracks |
Omsk, Russia |
Building |
23 dead[29] |
2015 |
I-10 bridge collapse |
Desert Center, California, US |
Bridge |
1 injured[30] |
2015 |
Mecca crane collapse |
Mecca, Makkah Province, Saudi Arabia |
Crane |
118 dead, 394 injured |
2015 |
Dharahara (earthquake, 25 May) |
Kathmandu, Nepal |
19th-century tower |
200 dead |
2015 |
Mariana dam disaster |
Mariana, Minas Gerais, Brazil |
Tailings dam |
19 dead, ~16 injured |
2016 |
Weiguan Jinlong (earthquake, 6 Feb) |
Tainan, Taiwan |
Residential building |
114 dead |
2016 |
Perkolo Bridge (sv) |
Nord-Fron near Sjoe, Sel, Norway |
Bridge, with trusses and glued laminated timber |
0 dead, 1 injured[31] |
2016 |
2016 Lagos building collapse |
Lagos, Nigeria |
Building under construction |
|
2016 |
Vivekananda Flyover Bridge |
Kolkata, West Bengal, India |
Flyover bridge |
[32] |
2016 |
Hu Fa Kuang Sports Centre, City University of Hong Kong |
Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong |
Roof collapse |
3 injured[33] |
2016 |
Fengcheng power station collapse |
Fengcheng, Jiangxi, China |
Cooling tower under construction |
74 dead, 2 injured[34] |
2016 |
Uyo Church collapse |
Uyo, Nigeria |
Church |
60 dead[35] |
2017 |
Juice Tank |
Lebedyan, Russia |
Tank |
2017 |
Plasco Building |
Tehran, Iran |
Shopping mall |
21 dead, 70 injured, 1 missing |
2017 |
Troja Pedestrian Bridge collapse |
Prague, Czechia |
Bridge |
4 injured |
2017 |
Eindhoven Airport parking garage collapse[36] |
Eindhoven, Netherlands |
Building under construction |
|
2017 |
Interstate 85 bridge collapse |
Atlanta, Georgia, US |
Overpass |
No fatalities or injuries reported |
2017 |
Highway overpass collapse during maintenance works[37] |
Camerano, Italy |
Highway overpass |
2 dead, 3 injured[38] |
2018 |
Merriweather Post Pavilion collapse |
Columbia, Maryland, US |
Pavilion |
[39] |
2018 |
Indonesia Stock Exchange floor collapse |
Jakarta, Indonesia |
Suspended walkway |
72 injured[40] |
2018 |
Chirajara bridge collapse |
Chirajara, Colombia |
Partially constructed motorway bridge |
9 dead, 5 injured[41] |
2018 |
Cirebon dance hall collapse |
Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia |
Building |
7 dead[42] |
2018 |
Yun Tsui residential building collapse |
Hualien City, Taiwan |
Residential building |
14 dead[43] |
2018 |
Florida International University pedestrian bridge collapse |
Miami, Florida, United States |
Walkway |
6 dead, 9 injured[44] |
2018 |
Edifício Wilton Paes de Almeida collapse |
São Paulo, Brazil |
Building |
At least 7 dead[45] |
2018 |
Kundal Shahi bridge collapse |
Kundal Shahi, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan |
Walkway |
At least 12 dead, 11 injured, unknown missing[46] |
2018 |
Zhejiang bridge collapse |
Zhejiang, China |
Bridge |
8 dead, 3 injured[47] |
2018 |
Ponte Morandi collapse |
Genoa, Italy |
Highway bridge |
43 dead, 16 injured |
2018 |
San Giuseppe dei Falegnami collapse |
Rome, Italy |
Church |
0 dead or injured |
2018 |
2018 Magnitogorsk building collapse |
Magnitogorsk, Chelyabinsk Oblast, Russia |
Apartment building |
39 dead, 17 injured |
2018 |
2018 Marseille building collapse |
Marseille, France |
Apartment building |
8 dead, 2 injured |
2019 |
2019 Lagos school collapse |
Lagos, Nigeria |
Residential building |
20 dead, over 60 injured |
2019 |
Zadra |
Zator, Poland |
Roller coaster |
|
2019 |
Notre-Dame de Paris fire |
Paris, France |
Cathedral roof and spire collapse |
3 injured |
2019 |
Sihanoukville building collapse[48] |
Sihanoukville, Cambodia |
Partially constructed building collapse |
28 dead, 26 injured |
2019 |
Montana State University gym roofs collapse |
Bozeman, Montana, United States |
2 gymnasiums |
0 |
2019 |
Building collapse in Mumbai |
Mumbai, India |
Residential building |
2 |
2019 |
Dharwad building collapse |
Dharwad, India |
commercial complex |
19 dead, 82 injured |
2019 |
AFAS Stadion roof collapse[49] |
Alkmaar, Netherlands |
Stadium roof |
0 |
2019 |
Hard Rock Hotel collapse |
New Orleans, United States |
Partially constructed hotel collapse |
3 dead, 18 injured |
2019 |
Mirepoix-sur-Tarn bridge collapse |
Mirepoix-sur-Tarn, Occitanie, France |
Bridge |
2 dead |
2019 |
Brumadinho dam disaster |
Brumadinho, Brazil |
Tailings dam |
270 dead |
Year |
Structure |
Location |
Type |
Casualties |
2020 |
Kep building collapse |
Kep, Cambodia |
Tourist guesthouse under construction |
36 dead, 26 injured[50] |
2020 |
Palmerah West Jakarta four-story building collapse |
Jakarta, Indonesia |
Building |
11 injured[51] |
2020 |
Collapse of Xinjia Express Hotel |
Quanzhou, Fujian, China |
Hotel |
29 dead, 42 injured |
2020 |
Caprigliola bridge collapse |
Caprigliola, Tuscany, Italy |
Bridge |
2 injured |
2020 |
Lecheng Bridge |
Sanxi, Jingde County, Anhui, China |
1543-c. 1700 bridge as a tourist attraction |
0 dead or injured |
2020 |
Zhenhai Bridge |
Huangshan City, Anhui, China |
1536-1699 bridge as a tourist attraction |
0 dead or injured |
2020 |
Collapse of Juxian Restaurant[52] |
Linfen City, Shanxi, China |
Building |
29 dead, 28 injured |
2020 |
Nest on Wonderland |
London, Ontario, Canada |
Apartment building under construction |
2 dead, at least 4 injured[53] |
2020 |
Arecibo Telescope[54] |
Arecibo, Puerto Rico |
Telescope |
0 dead or injured |
2021 |
Brindisi warehouse collapse |
San Michele Salentino, Apulia, Italy |
Warehouse |
1 dead, 4 injured[55] |
2021 |
Cairo apartment collapse |
Gesr El-Suez, Cairo, Egypt |
Apartment building |
25 dead, 25 injured[56] |
2021 |
2021 Bangkok residence collapse |
Kritsadanakhon 31 Village, Bangkok, Thailand |
Residence building |
At least 4 dead, 5 injured[57] |
2021 |
Mexico City Metro overpass collapse |
Tláhuac, Mexico City, Mexico |
Overpass |
26 dead, 79 injured |
2021 |
Gwangju building collapse |
Gwangju, South Korea |
Collapsed onto a bus during demolition |
9 dead, 8 injured[58] |
2021 |
Antwerp building collapse |
Jos Smolderenstraat, Antwerp, Belgium |
Primary school under construction |
5 dead, 20 injured[59] |
2021 |
Destruction of the al-Jalaa Building |
Gaza City |
Building |
0 casualties, building destroyed |
2021 |
Rucheng residential building collapse |
Rucheng County, Hunan, China |
Residential building |
5 dead, 7 injured[60] |
2021 |
Champlain Towers South |
Surfside, Florida, United States |
Condominium tower |
98 dead, 11 injured[61] |
2021 |
Sangam Bridge |
Arunachal Pradesh, India |
Bridge |
3 missing |
2021 |
Collapse of Siji Kaiyuan Hotel |
Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, China |
Hotel annex |
17 dead, 5 injured[62] |
2021 |
Kelowna crane collapse |
Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada |
Construction crane |
5 dead[63] |
2021 |
Font Nova residential development apartment collapse |
Peñíscola, Valencian Community, Spain |
Residential building |
2 dead[64] |
2021 |
AdventHealth Orlando parking garage crane collapse |
Orlando, Florida, United States |
Parking garage |
1 injured[65] |
2021 |
Lagos high-rise |
Ikoyi, Lagos, Nigeria |
Apartments (under construction) |
42 dead[66] |
2022 |
Nemiga pedestrian bridge |
Minsk, Belarus |
Bridge |
0 dead or injured[67] |
2022 |
Gwangju construction site collapse |
Gwangju, South Korea |
Wall (under construction) |
3 injured, 0-3 missing[68] |
2022 |
Fern Hollow Bridge collapse |
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States |
Bridge |
10 injured |
2022 |
Alfamart Gambut collapse |
Banjar Regency, South Kalimantan, Indonesia |
Building |
5 dead, 9 injured |
2022 |
Changsha building collapse |
Changsha, Hunan, China |
Building |
54 dead, 10 injured[69] |
2022 |
Abadan Metropol building collapse |
Abadan, Iran |
Building |
41 dead[70] |
2022 |
Tretten Bridge collapse |
Øyer, Norway |
Bridge, with trusses and glued laminated timber |
0 dead[71][72][73] |
2022 |
2022 Morbi bridge collapse |
Morbi, Gujarat, India |
Bridge |
141 dead[74] |
2022 |
AquaDom collapse |
Berlin, Germany |
Aquarium |
2 people injured, nearly 1,500 fish killed |
2022 |
Jakarta Islamic Centre dome collapse |
Jakarta, Indonesia |
Mosque |
No fatalities reported |
2023 |
Charlotte scaffolding collapse |
Charlotte, North Carolina, United States |
Construction site |
3 dead, 2 injured |
2023 |
Belvidere Apollo Theatre collapse |
Belvidere, Illinois, United States |
Theatre building |
1 dead, 28 injured[75] |
2023 |
2023 Marseille building collapse |
Marseille, France |
Building |
8 dead, 5 injured, 200 displaced |
2023 |
Collapse of crane on pier of Rutenberg Power Station |
Ashkelon, Israel |
Crane |
2 dead, 1 injured |
2023 |
2023 New York City parking garage collapse |
New York City, United States |
Parking garage |
1 dead, 5 injured |
2023 |
Interstate 95 bridge collapse |
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States |
Highway overpass |
1 dead |
2023 |
Davenport apartment collapse |
Davenport, Iowa, United States |
Apartment building |
3 dead, 1 injured[76] |
2023 |
Surry Hills Building collapse |
Surry Hills, Sydney, Australia |
Abandoned heritage building (nearby entrance to Central station damaged) |
No fatalities[77] |
2024 |
First Church of Christ spire collapse |
New London, Connecticut, United States |
Church |
No fatalities reported |
2024 |
Francis Scott Key Bridge collapse |
Baltimore, Maryland, United States |
Bridge |
6 dead, 2 injured |
2024 |
Apartment building collapse in George |
George, Western Cape, South Africa |
Apartment building under construction |
34 dead[78] |
2024 |
Medusa Beach Club collapse |
Palma, Spain |
Bar with restaurant |
4 dead [1] |
2024 |
San Pedro Garza García stage collapse |
San Pedro Garza García, Nuevo León, Mexico |
Stage |
10 dead, 213 injured |
2024 |
Jos school collapse |
Jos, Nigeria |
Two story school |
22 dead[79] |
2024 |
Graffiti Pier collapse |
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
Abandoned coal pier |
No fatalities nor injuries[80] |
2024 |
Kröv Hotel collapse |
Kröv, Germany |
Low-rise building |
2[81] |
2024 |
Dresden Carola Bridge collapse |
Dresden, Germany |
Pillar bridge |
No fatalities or injuries[82] |
2024 |
Dubrovnik Hotel collapse[83] |
Villa Gesell, Argentina |
10-story apartment building |
3 dead, 1 injured, at least 5 missing[84] |
2024 |
Novi Sad railway station canopy collapse |
Novi Sad, Serbia |
Canopy |
15 dead, 2 injured[85][86] |
2025 |
2025 Kerdasa building collapse |
Kerdasa, Egypt |
Residential building |
10 dead, 8 injured, several missing.[87] |
2025 |
Real Plaza Trujillo roof collapse |
Trujillo, Peru |
Shopping mall |
8 dead, 84 injured.[88] |