List of premiers of Nova Scotia
The Canadian province of Nova Scotia was a British colony with a system of responsible government since 1848, before it joined Canadian Confederation in 1867. Since Confederation, the province has been a part of the Canadian federation and has kept its own legislature to deal with provincial matters.[1]
Nova Scotia has a unicameral Westminster-style parliamentary government, in which the Premier is the leader of the party that controls the most seats in the House of Assembly. The Premier is Nova Scotia's head of government, and the Queen of Nova Scotia is its head of state and is represented by the Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia. The Premier picks a cabinet from the elected members to form the Executive Council of Nova Scotia, and presides over that body.[1]
Members are first elected to the House during general elections. General elections must be conducted every five years from the date of the last election, but the Premier may ask for early dissolution of the Legislative Assembly. An election may also occur if the governing party loses the confidence of the legislature by the defeat of a supply bill or tabling of a confidence motion.[2] Nova Scotia has had 27 individuals serve as premier since Confederation, of which 12 were Conservatives, 14 were Liberals, and one NDP.
Premiers of Nova Scotia
Confederation Party Nova Scotia Liberal Party Nova Scotia New Democratic Party Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia
Premier (party) |
Period | Assembly | Length of tenure | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
75px | 1st | James Boyle Uniacke (Liberal) |
February 2, 1848 April 3, 1854 |
18th[N 1] | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. |
19th | |||||
75px | 2nd | William Young (Liberal) (1st of 2 non-consecutive terms) |
April 4, 1854 February 20, 1857 |
Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | |
20th | |||||
3rd | James William Johnston (Conservative) (1st of 2 non-consecutive terms) |
February 24, 1857 February 7, 1860 |
Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | ||
22nd[N 2] | |||||
75px | — | William Young (Liberal) (2nd of 2 non-consecutive terms) |
February 10, 1860 August 3, 1860 |
Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | |
4th | Joseph Howe (Liberal) |
August 3, 1860 June 5, 1863 |
Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | ||
— | James William Johnston (Conservative) (2nd of 2 non-consecutive terms) |
June 11, 1863 May 11, 1864 |
23rd | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | |
5th | Charles Tupper (Confederation Party) |
May 11, 1864 July 3, 1867 |
Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. |
Premier (party) |
Period | Assembly | Elections | Length of tenure | Mandates | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st | Hiram Blanchard (Conservative) |
July 4, 1867 September 30, 1867 |
— | Designated July 4, 1867 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | 0 | |
2nd | William Annand (Anti-Confederation-Liberal) |
November 7, 1867 May 8, 1875 |
24th | Elected September 18, 1867 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | 3 | |
25th | Re-elected May 16, 1871 | ||||||
26th | Re-elected December 17, 1874 Resigned May 8, 1875 |
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3rd | Philip Carteret Hill (Liberal) |
May 11, 1875 October 15, 1878 |
Designated May 11, 1875 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | 0 | ||
4th | Simon Hugh Holmes (Conservative) |
October 22, 1878 May 23, 1882 |
27th | Elected September 17, 1878 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | 1 | |
5th | John Sparrow David Thompson (Conservative) |
May 25, 1882 July 18, 1882 |
Designated May 25, 1882 Resigned July 18, 1882 |
Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | 0 | ||
6th | William Thomas Pipes (Liberal) |
August 3, 1882 July 15, 1884 |
28th | Elected June 20, 1882 Resigned July 15, 1884 |
Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | 1 | |
7th | William Stevens Fielding (Liberal) |
July 28, 1884 July 18, 1896 |
Designated July 28, 1884 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | 3 | ||
29th | Re-elected June 15, 1886 | ||||||
30th | Re-elected May 21, 1890 | ||||||
31st | Re-elected March 15, 1894 Resigned July 18, 1896 |
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8th | George Henry Murray (Liberal) |
July 20, 1896 January 24, 1923 |
Designated July 20, 1896 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | 6 | ||
32nd | Re-elected April 20, 1897 | ||||||
33rd | Re-elected October 2, 1901 | ||||||
34th | Re-elected June 20, 1906 | ||||||
35th | Re-elected June 14, 1911 | ||||||
36th | Re-elected June 20, 1916 | ||||||
37th | Re-elected July 27, 1920 Resigned January 24, 1923 |
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9th | Ernest Howard Armstrong (Liberal) |
January 24, 1923 July 16, 1925 |
Designated January 24, 1923 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | 0 | ||
10th | Edgar Nelson Rhodes (Conservative) |
July 16, 1925 August 11, 1930 |
38th | Elected June 25, 1925 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | 2 | |
39th | Re-elected October 1, 1928 Resigned August 11, 1930 |
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11th | Gordon Sidney Harrington (Conservative) |
August 11, 1930 September 5, 1933 |
Designated August 11, 1930 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | 0 | ||
12th | Angus L. Macdonald (Liberal) (1st of 2 non-consecutive terms) |
September 5, 1933 July 10, 1940 |
40th | Elected August 22, 1933 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | 2 | |
41st | Re-elected June 29, 1937 Resigned July 10, 1940 |
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13th | Alexander Stirling MacMillan (Liberal) |
July 10, 1940 September 8, 1945 |
Designated July 10, 1940 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | 1 | ||
42nd | Re-elected October 28, 1941 Resigned September 8, 1945 |
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14th[3] | Angus L. Macdonald (Liberal) (2nd of 2 non-consecutive terms) |
September 8, 1945 April 13, 1954 |
Designated September 8, 1945 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | 3 | ||
43rd | Elected October 23, 1945 | ||||||
44th | Re-elected June 9, 1949 | ||||||
45th | Re-elected May 26, 1953 Died April 13, 1954 |
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15th | Harold Connolly (Liberal) |
April 13, 1954 September 30, 1954 |
Designated April 13, 1954 Resigned September 30, 1954 |
Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | 0 | ||
16th | Henry Hicks (Liberal) |
September 30, 1954 November 20, 1956 |
Designated September 30, 1954 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | 0 | ||
17th | Robert Stanfield (Progressive Conservative) |
November 20, 1956 September 13, 1967 |
46th | Elected October 30, 1956 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | 4 | |
47th | Re-elected June 7, 1960 | ||||||
48th | Re-elected October 8, 1963 | ||||||
49th | Elected May 30, 1967 | ||||||
18th | George Isaac Smith (Progressive Conservative) |
September 13, 1967 October 28, 1970 |
Designated September 13, 1967 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | 0 | ||
19th | Gerald Regan (Liberal) |
October 28, 1970 October 5, 1978 |
50th | Elected October 13, 1970 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | 2 | |
51st | Re-elected April 2, 1974 | ||||||
20th | John Buchanan (Progressive Conservative) |
October 5, 1978 September 12, 1990 |
52nd | Elected September 19, 1978 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | 4 | |
53rd | Re-elected October 6, 1981 | ||||||
54th | Re-elected November 6, 1984 | ||||||
55th | Re-elected September 6, 1988 Resigned September 12, 1990 |
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21st | Roger Stuart Bacon (Progressive Conservative) |
September 12, 1990 February 26, 1991 |
Designated September 12, 1990 Resigned February 26, 1991 |
Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | 0 | ||
22nd | Donald William Cameron (Progressive Conservative) |
February 26, 1991 June 11, 1993 |
Designated February 26, 1991 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | 0 | ||
23rd | John Savage (Liberal) |
June 11, 1993 July 18, 1997 |
56th | Elected May 25, 1993 Resigned July 18, 1997 |
Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | 1 | |
24th | Russell MacLellan (Liberal) |
July 18, 1997 August 16, 1999 |
Designated July 18, 1997 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | 1 | ||
57th | Elected March 24, 1998 to a minority government | ||||||
25th | John F. Hamm (Progressive Conservative) |
August 16, 1999 February 24, 2006 |
58th | Elected July 27, 1999 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | 2 | |
59th | Re-elected August 5, 2003 to a minority government Resigned February 24, 2006 |
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75px | 26th | Rodney MacDonald (Progressive Conservative) |
February 24, 2006 June 19, 2009 |
Designated February 24, 2006 to a minority government | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | 1 | |
60th | Re-elected June 13, 2006 to a minority government | ||||||
27th | Darrell Dexter (New Democrat) |
June 19, 2009[3] 22 October 2013 |
61st | Elected June 9, 2009 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | 1 | |
28th | Stephen McNeil (Liberal) |
22 October 2013[4] present |
62nd | Elected October 8, 2013 | Script error: The function "age_generic" does not exist. | 1 |
Living former premiers
As of May 2015[update], eight former premiers are alive, the oldest being Roger S. Bacon (1990–1991, born 1926). The most recent former premier to die was Robert Stanfield (1956–1967), on December 16, 2003. The most recently serving premier to die was John Savage (1993–1997), on May 13, 2003.
Name | Term | Date of birth |
---|---|---|
Gerald Regan | 1970–1978 | February 13, 1928 |
John Buchanan | 1978–1990 | April 22, 1931 |
Roger S. Bacon | 1990–1991 | June 29, 1926 |
Donald W. Cameron | 1991–1993 | May 20, 1946 |
Russell MacLellan | 1997–1999 | January 16, 1940 |
John Hamm | 1999–2006 | April 8, 1938 |
Rodney MacDonald | 2006–2009 | January 2, 1972 |
Darrell Dexter | 2009–2013 | September 10, 1957 |
Notes
References
- General
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- Specific
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Stephen McNeil leads Liberals to majority in Nova Scotia. CBC News, October 8, 2013.