List of convicts on the First Fleet

The First Fleet is the name given to the first group of eleven ships that carried convicts from England to Australia in 1788. Beginning in 1787 the ships departed with about 759 convicts (586 men, 192 women), provisions and agricultural implements. Seventeen convicts died and two were pardoned before departure. Another nine died before reaching Santa Cruz plus another 14 who died before arrival at Port Jackson, during the eight-month trip.
In 2005, the First Fleet Garden, a memorial to the First Fleet immigrants was created on the banks of Quirindi Creek at Wallabadah, New South Wales. Stonemason, Ray Collins, researched and then carved the names of all those who came out to Australia on the eleven ships in 1788 on tablets along the garden pathways. The stories of those who arrived on the ships, their life, and first encounters with the Australian country are presented throughout the garden.[1]
No single definitive list of people who travelled on those ships exists; however, historians have pieced together as much data about these pioneers as possible. In the late 1980s, a simple software program with a database of convicts became available for Australian school students, both as a history and an information technology learning guide. An on-line version is now hosted by the University of Wollongong.[2]
The six ships that transported the First Fleet convicts were:
The convict manifest
The following is a list of partial details of all convicts who arrived at Port Jackson in January 1788.
Note that the "from" refers to where they were tried.
A
Reference - First Fleet Database of the University of Wollongong[2]
Surname | First name | From | Date of conviction |
Sentence | Other information | Transport ship | Age as of May 1787 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ABEL | Mary | Worcester,
Worcestershire |
5 Mar 1785 | 7 | alias TILLEY. Stealing 3 Ells of hempen cloth, tablecloths, clothing & other items, value 31s.[4] Listed as a servant by occupation.[5] | Lady Penrhyn | c30 |
ABEL | Robert | London | 15 Sep 1784 | Death commuted to 7 | aka ABLE About 12–13 years old when convicted. Originally sentenced to death for assault and highway robbery with a pistol, value 5s.[6][7] He received the King's Pardon upon the condition of being transported for seven years.[8] |
Alexander | c15 |
ABRAHAMS | Esther | London | 30 Aug 1786 | 7 | alias JULIAN, JULIANO. Convicted at the Old Bailey for stealing twenty-four yards of black silk lace, value 50s.[9] Listed as a Milliner by trade.[10] Defended by William Garrow. Travelled with her baby daughter Rosanna (1787-1837) Became wife of Lt.Col. George Johnson. |
Lady Penrhyn[11] or Prince of Wales |
c20 |
ABRAMS | Henry | Chelmsford, Essex | 9 Mar 1785 | 7 | aka ABRAHAMS. Convicted of Highway Robbery value 46s. Original sentence death commuted to seven years transportation. Listed as a labourer and waterman by occupation.[12][13] | Scarborough | c28 |
ACRES | Thomas | Exeter, Devon | 14 Mar 1785 | 7 | aka AKERS. Tried at Exeter Castle in Devon England on Monday 14/3/1785 for highway robbery against one John Squance for 10 Shillings, and convicted and sentenced to be hanged. This sentence was later changed to 7 years transportation. He was a Catholic and his occupation was a Shoemaker. In 1792 he was emancipated.[14][15] | Charlotte | c29 |
ADAMS | John | London | 26 May 1784 | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey (with John AYNERS) for stealing 214lbs of lead, value 30s.[16] | Scarborough | c47 |
ADAMS | Mary | London | 13 Dec 1786 | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey of stealing two cotton gowns, value 24s, one green sluff petticoat, value 3s, one white callico petticoat, value 12 pence, two shirts, value 5s, one shift, value 1s, one hat, value 2s, one ostrich feather, value 6s, one silver thimble, value 12 pence.[17] | Lady Penrhyn | c29 |
ALLEN | Charles | London | 7 Jul 1784 | 7 | About 17 yrs old when convicted. Convicted at the Old Bailey (with Peter SAMPSON) of burglarious breaking and entering a dwelling and stealing one linen sheet, value 10s, eight damask table cloths, value 40s, one sheet, value 10s, eight shirts, value 3s and 1 penny and one counterpane, value 10s.[18] | Scarborough | c20 |
ALLEN | John | Hertford, Hertfordshire | 3 Mar 1786 | 7 | Alexander | c45 | |
ALLEN | Mary | London | 25 Oct 1786 | 7 | Convicted of stealing by highway robbery a watch with a tortoise-shell case, value 30s, a chain, value 2s, four gold seals, value 40s, a base metal watch key, value 2 pence.[19] | Lady Penrhyn | c22 |
ALLEN | Mary | London | 10 Jan 1787 | 7 | alias CONNER. Convicted at the Old Bailey for stealing one man's hat, value 12s.[20] | Lady Penrhyn | c28 |
ALLEN | Susannah | London | 18 Apr 1787 | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey of stealing one dimity gown, value 15s, a cotton petticoat, value 6s, a silk cloak, value 5s, a muslin apron, value 7s, a pair of linen pockets, value 12s, a silk handkerchief, value 3s, a pair of base metal shoe-buckles, value 2s, a muslin handkerchief, value 2s, and a pair of thread stockings, value 6 pence.[21] | Prince of Wales | unknown |
ALLEN | Tamasin | London | 25 Oct 1786 | 7 | aka Jamasin, alias BODDINGTON. Convicted at the Old Bailey of stealing one leather pocket-book, value 1 s, ten grains of rose diamonds, value £8, seven grains weight of other diamonds, value £6, two brilliant diamonds, value 50s, a pearl, value 12s, one topaz, value 5s, a silver pencil-case, value 2s, and one promisory note called a bank note, value £10.[22] Known as a prostitute,[23] described at her trial as "a lustyish woman with black hair."[24] | Lady Penrhyn | c32 |
ALLEN | William | Ormskirk, Lancashire | 11 Apr 1785 | 7 | Alexander | c24 | |
ANDERSON | Elizabeth | London | 10 Jan 1787 | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey (with Elizabeth BRUCE) of stealing three linen table-cloths, value 15s and two aprons, value 5s.[25] | Lady Penrhyn | c32 |
ANDERSON | Fanny | Winchester, Hampshire | 7 Mar 1786 | 7 | aka Francis | Charlotte | c30 |
ANDERSON | John | London | 20 Mar 1786 | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey of stealing one silk handkerchief value 2s.[26] | Charlotte | c26 |
ANDERSON | John | London | 26 May 1784 | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey of stealing three linen table cloths, value 20s and three linen aprons, value 6s.[27] | Scarborough | c24 |
ARCHER | John | London | 26 May 1784 | 7 | alias FORRESTER. Convicted at the Old Bailey of stealing two large coach glasses, value 40s.[28] | Scarborough | c31 |
ARSCOTT | John | Bodmin, Cornwall | 18 Aug 1783 | 7 | About 16 yrs old when convicted. | Scarborough | c20 |
ATKINSON | George | London | 21 Apr 1784 | 7 | aka ATKINS | Scarborough | c22 |
AULT | Sarah | London | 21 Feb 1787 | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey (with Elizabeth SCOTT) for stealing four bridles, value 11s, one bradoon, value 2s, two strap irons, value 1s, and two leather straps, value 1s.[29] | Prince of Wales | unknown |
AYNERS | John | London | 26 May 1784 | 7 | alias AGNEW. Convicted at the Old Bailey (with John ADAMS) for stealing 214lbs of lead, value 30s.[16] | Scarborough | c27 |
B
Reference - First Fleet Database of the University of Wollongong[2]
Surname | First name | From | Date of conviction |
Sentence | Other information | Transport ship | Age as of May 1787 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BAILS | Robert | Reading, Berkshire | 28 February 1785 | Death commuted to life | aka BALES | Alexander | c21 |
BAKER | Martha | London | 30 August 1786 | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey of stealing by highway robbery a silver watch, value 40s, a watch key, value 1 pence, and a seal, value 2s.[30] Became wife of Walter BATLEY Friendship |
Lady Penrhyn | c25 |
BAKER | Thomas | Exeter, Devon | 10 January 1786 | 7 | Charlotte | c23 | |
BALDING | James | London | 12 January 1785 | Death commuted to 7 | aka William and BALDWIN | Scarborough | c32 |
BALDWIN | Ruth | London | 25 October 1786 | 7 | alias BOWYER. Convicted at the Old Bailey of stealing three table spoons, value 20s and two silver desert spoons, value 10s.[31] | Prince of Wales | c25 |
BALL | John | Exeter, Devon | 20 March 1786 | 7 | Charlotte | c51 | |
BANNISTER | George | London | 21 April 1784 | 7 | About 16 years old when convicted. Tried at the Old Bailey (With George ROBINSON and John MONROE alias NURSE) for stealing one marcella petticoat, value 8s, one child's dimity cloak, value 3s, one linen gown, value 1s 6 pence and one pair of cotton stockings, value 6 pence on 21 April 1784.[32] | Alexander | c19 |
BARBER | Elizabeth | Became wife of Thomas BROWN Charlotte |
Friendship | ||||
BARFERD | John | London | 14 December 1785 | 7 | aka BARFORD. Convicted at the Old Bailey (With John CROPPER) of stealing one hair trunk, value 12 pence, four silk gowns, value 40s, one silk apron, value 2s, six linen ruffled shirts, value 30s, one plain linen ditto, value 3s, six stocks, value 6s, a silk cloak trimmed with fur, value 5s, two linen gowns, value 20s, one petticoat, value 4s, six children's night-gowns, value 5s, a yard of printed cotton, value 12 pence two linen table-cloths, value 10s, one child's linen clout, value 12 pence one silk petticoat, value 5s, a counterpane, value 10s, six pillow-cases, value 12 pence a pair of stays, value 4s, one box iron, value 12 pence a pair of steel snuffers, value 12 pence a snuffer-stand, value 6 pence a blanket, value 6 pence six yards of silk ribbon, value 12 pence one gauze cap, value 1 penny.[33] | Alexander | c20 |
BARLAND | George | London | 7 July 1784 | 7 | About 17 yrs old when convicted. Convicted at the Old Bailey (with James BURLEIGH) for stealing one cloth great coat, value 20s.[34] | Scarborough | c20 |
BARNES | Stephen | York, Yorkshire | 9 July 1785 | 7 | Alexander | unknown | |
BARNETT | Henry | Warwick, Warwickshire | 21 March 1785 | Death commuted to 7 | aka BARNARD alias BURTON |
Alexander | c43 |
BARRET | Daniel | Winchester, Hampshire | 29 July 1783 | 7 | aka BARRETT, BARNETT, BARNEY, | Friendship | c30 |
BARRETT | Thomas | Exeter, Devon | 11 September 1782 | Life | Charlotte | c29 | |
BARRY | John | Bristol, Gloucestershire | 23 November 1785 | 7 | About 17-18 yrs old when convicted. | Friendship | c19 |
BARSBY | George | Winchester, Hampshire | 1 March 1785 | Death commuted to life | Scarborough | unknown | |
BARSBY | Samuel | Exeter,
Devon |
20 March 1786 | Death commuted to 7 | Charlotte | c23 | |
BARTLETT | James | Winchester, Hampshire | 1 March 1785 | 7 | Pardoned & released before 1st fleet departed | ||
BASELY | John | Charlotte | |||||
BASON | Elizabeth | Salisbury, Wiltshire | 24 July 1784 | Death commuted to 7 | Became wife of James HEATHERLY, crew of Sirius | Charlotte | c30 |
BATLEY | Oten | Exeter, Devon | 7 | Charlotte | |||
BATLEY | Walter | London | 29 October 1783 | 7 | aka Walton alias John ROUS, ROUSE, ROWSE Became husband of Martha BAKER Lady Penrhyn |
Friendship | c27 |
BAYLEY | James | New Sarum | 7 | Charlotte | |||
BAZLEY | John | Exeter | 7 | ||||
BEARDSLEY | Ann | Derby | 5 | Friensdhip then from Rio Charlotte |
|||
BECKFORD | Elizabeth | London | 7 | Lady Penrhyn | |||
BELL | William | London | 7 | Scarborough | |||
BELLAMY | Sarah | Worcester | 9 July 1785 | 7 | married James Bloodsworth | Lady Penrhyn | |
BELLET | Jacob | London | 7 | Scarborough | |||
BENEAR | Samuel | London | 7 | ||||
BEST | John | London | 7 | Friendship | |||
BINGHAM | Elizabeth | London | alias MOORING | ||||
BIRD | Elizabeth | Maidstone | 7 | alias WINIFRED | |||
BIRD | James | Croydon | 7 | ||||
BIRD | Samuel | Croydon | 7 | ||||
BISHOP | Joseph | London | 10 December 1783 | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey of stealing five silk handkerchiefs, value 12s, a cotton handkerchief, value 2s, one linen handkerchief, value 12 pence.[35] | Friendship | |
BAUGHAN | John | Oxford | 7 | aka BAUGHN, BINGHAM, BOUGHAN, BUNHAM alias BAFFEN, BOFFIN, BUFFIN |
Friendship | ||
BLACKHALL | William | Abingdon | 7 | ||||
BLAKE | Francis | London | 26 May 1784 | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey of stealing nine linen shirts, value 18s, two pair of silk stockings, value 4s, four handkerchiefs, value 2s, two pair of ruffles, value 12 pence, eight oz. weight of chocolate, value 2 pence and six muslin neckcloths, value 20s.[36] Total value 39s. The prosecution was led by William Garrow. | ||
BLANCHETT | Susannah | Kingston | 7 | ||||
BLATHERHORN | William | Exeter/London | 10 September 1783 | Death commuted Life | aka BEANS, FISHER. Originally convicted in the Old Bailey for stealing six yards of printed cotton, value 12s, five yards of other printed cotton, value 14s, twelve cotton handkerchiefs, value 24s, he was sentenced to be transported for 7 years on 26 February 1783.[37] He was part of a group of 24 convicts lead principally by John KELLAN which overthrew their transportation vessel bound for America, the Swift and returned to Britain. He was tried at the Old Bailey for returning from transportation and sentenced to death by hanging. The King, however, thought fit to extend his mercy upon them and commute their sentences to transportation for life on 10 September 1783.[38] | Charlotte | |
BLOODSWORTH | James | Kingstone | 7 | aka BLOEDWORTH, BLOODWORTH | Charlotte | ||
BLUNT | William | London | 10 December 1783 | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey alongside a man named John Berryman for breaking and entering a dwelling house with intent to burglariously steal goods, chattels and monies.[39] During the trial William mentions that he is a Coachman by trade and his father, also named William, is among those giving him a reference to good character. Originally both were sentenced to death. However, this was later overturned to seven years transportation for both those convicted.[40] | ||
BOGGIS | William | Kingston upon Thames | 7 | Scarborough | |||
BOLTON | Mary | Shrewsbury | 7 | ||||
BONNER | Jane | London | 18 April 1787 | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey of stealing one black silk cloak, value 21s.[41] | ||
BOND | Peter | London | 15 September 1784 | 7 | Although a transcript of Peter's trial does not exist, the Old Bailey Punishment Summaries note that he was tried there on 15 September 1784 and sentenced to seven years transportation.[42] | ||
BOND | William | Exeter | 7 | Charlotte | |||
BOULTON | Rebecca | Lincoln | 7 | aka BOLTON Had been in prison for 4 years before the Fleet sailed. Considered both mentally ill and in poor physical condition.[43] |
Prince of Wales | ||
BOYLE | John | London | 21 April 1784 | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey of fraud. Boyle, a seaman of the Royal Navy adopted the name of his former fellow seaman John Frazier upon returning home in order to obtain his wages. Upon the Navy Clerk stating that Frazier was listed as dead in the Americas, Boyle persisted to adopt several other identities in order to obtain wages that were not his. His story was disproved by three of his former shipmates present at the trial. Boyle had served with Frazier on board H.M.S. Marlborough and finally on board H.M.S. L'Hector, a captured French vessel.[44] Originally sentenced to death, this sentence was commuted to seven years transportation on 23 February 1785.[45] | ||
BRADBURY | William | London | 10 September 1783 | 7 | Originally sentenced to 7 years transportation to America at the Old Bailey for stealing a Bank post-bill, for £20 a bank-note for £10 another note for £5 5s the said notes being the property of John Baring and Company on 3 July 1782.[46] He was part of a group of 24 convicts lead principally by John KELLAN which overthrew their transportation vessel bound for America, the Swift and returned to Britain. He was tried at the Old Bailey for returning from transportation and sentenced to death by hanging. The King, however, thought fit to extend his mercy upon them and commute their sentences to transportation for life on 10 September 1783.[47] | ||
BRADFORD | John | Exeter | 7 | Charlotte | |||
BRADLEY | James | London | 7 | ||||
BRAND | Curtis | Maidstone | 7 | alias BRYN | Friendship | ||
BRAND | Lucy | London | 19 July 1786 | 7 | alias WOOD. Previously convicted at the Old Bailey of stealing by pickpocketing one piece of silver coin, called half a crown, and five shillings and sixpence on 11 May 1785 for which she was sentenced to privately whipped and imprisoned for one year.[48] She was convicted and sentenced to seven years transportation at the Old Bailey approximately fourteen months later for stealing one gold ring, value 5s, three guineas, value £3 and 3s and two pieces of base metal, value 2 pence.[49] | ||
BRANHAM | Mary | London | 23 February 1785 | 7 | Although a transcription of Mary's trial at the Old Bailey is not listed, her sentence is listed in the Old Bailey Punishment Summaries for the 23 February 1785.[50] | ||
BRANNEGAN | James | Exeter | 7 | aka BRANAGAN | Charlotte | ||
BREWER | William | Exeter | 7 | Charlotte | |||
BRICE | William | Bristol | 7 | ||||
BRINDLEY | John | Warwick | 7 | ||||
BROAD | Mary | Exeter, Devon | 7 | aka BRAUND or BRAND Pregnant when boarded ship. Daughter born on voyage Charlotte Spence, 8 Sep 1787. aka Mary BRYANT Became wife of William BRYANT Charlotte |
Charlotte | ||
BROUGH | William | Stafford | 7 | ||||
BROWN | James | Hertford | 7 | ||||
BROWN | Richard | Reading | 7 | ||||
BROWN | Thomas | London | 30 April 1783 | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey (with Joseph Dunnage) for stealing one chariot glass door, value 22s.[51] | ||
BROWN | Thomas | Exeter | 29 Oct 1783 | 7 | Became husband of Elizabeth BARBER Friendship |
Charlotte | c25 |
BROWN | William | Southwark | 7 | ||||
BROWN | William | Exeter | 7 | died at sea, 19 September 1787 | Charlotte | ||
BRUCE | Elizabeth | London | 10 January 1787 | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey (with Elizabeth ANDERSON) of stealing three linen table-cloths, value 15s and two aprons, value 5s.[52] | ||
BRUCE | Robert | Exeter | 7 | Charlotte | |||
BRYANT | John | Exeter | 7 | Charlotte | |||
BRYANT | Michael | London | 10 December 1783 | 14 | Convicted at the Old Bailey of stealing one black cloth coat, value 5s, one striped silk waistcoat, value 2s and 6 pence, one velvet waistcoat, value 2s and 6 pence, one pair of cloth breeches, value 2s and 6 pence, one pair of fustain breeches, value 2s and 6 pence, one hat, value 1s, one handkerchief, value 9 pence and three pair of stockings, value 1s and 6 pence.[53] | Friendship | |
BRYANT | Thomas | Maidstone | 7 | ||||
BRYANT | William | Launceston | 7 | Charlotte | |||
BUCKLEY | Joseph | Dorchester | 16 March 1786 | 7 | Convicted at Dorchester of stealing a purse containing 43s on 16 March 1786. He was described by the wardens on the Dunkirk prison hulk as "tolerably decent and orderly."[54] Joseph left the colony in 1793 on the Kitty as a servant to the surgeons Dennis Considen and Mr Cranston (HMS DiscoveryHMS Discovery (1789)) | Charlotte | c39 |
BUFLEY | John | ||||||
BUNN | Margaret | London | 26 April 1786 | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey of stealing one linen handkerchief, value 6 pence, one cotton handkerchief, value 2s, and twelve halfpence, value 6 pence and one shilling in money.[55] Her occupation was listed as servant. She married Thomas M'LEAN on 18 March 1788. He left her upon the completion of his sentence in 1791. Margaret died in 1825.[56] | Lady Penrhyn | c25 |
BURDO | Sarah | London | 25 October 1786. | 7 | aka BURDOE/BORDEAUX. Convicted at the Old Bailey (with Rebecca DAVIDSON) of stealing three guineas, value £3 and 3s and one half guinea, value 10s and 6 pence. Burdo was alluded to being a prostitute during the trial.[57] Her occupation was listed as dressmaker.[58] She died in 1834 in Sydney, NSW. | Lady Penrhyn | c23 |
BURKITT | Mary | London | 30 August 1786 | 7 | alias Martha VALENTINE, aka Martha/Patience/Pacence BURKITT. Convicted at the Old Bailey of stealing one handkerchief, value 1s, one rule, value 6 pence and six shillings in money.[59] Her occupation was listed as Servant. She married James DAVIS on 13 February 1788 and both were sent to Norfolk Island on 2 October 1788.[60][61] | Lady Penrhyn | c30 |
BURLEIGH | James | London | 7 July 1784 | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey (with George Barland) for stealing one cloth great coat, value 20s.[62] | ||
BURN | Patrick | ||||||
BURN | Peter | London | 10 September 1783 | 7 | No mention of Peter BURN, but a Peter BOURNE was tried at the Old Bailey for stealing one large wooden cask bound with iron hoops, value 10s, and thirty-six gallons of porter, value 30s.[63] | ||
BURN | Simon | ||||||
BURNE | James | London | 21 April 1784 | Death commuted to 7 | Originally sentenced to death at the Old Bailey for assault and stealing by highway robbery one black silk bonnet, value 4s, and one silver hat pin, value 4 pence on 25 February 1784.[64] His sentence was commuted to 7 years transportation on 21 April 1784.[65] | ||
BURRIDGE | Samuel | Dorchester | 7 | Charlotte | |||
BUTLER | William | London | 7 July 1784 | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey (with Andrew GOODWIN) of stealing 200lbs of lead, value 20s.[66] |
C
Reference - First Fleet Database of the University of Wollongong[2]
Surname | First name | From | Date of conviction |
Sentence | Other information | Transport ship | Age as of May 1787 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CAESAR | John | Maidstone | 7 | Alexander | |||
CAMPBELL | James | London | 7 | alias George Campbell. Convicted of highway robbery in 1784. Death sentence commuted to transportation for 7 years.[67] | Scarborough | ||
CAMPBELL | James | Guildford | 7 | ||||
CAREY | Ann | Taunton | 7 | Charlotte | |||
CARROLL | Mary | London | 25 Oct 1786 | 7 | Mrs James CARROLL. Married John NICHOLLS |
Lady Penrhyn | c36 |
CARTER | Richard | Shrewsbury | alias CARTWRIGHT | ||||
CARNEY | John | Exeter | 7 | ||||
CARTY | Francis | Bodmin | 7 | ||||
CARVER | Joseph | Maidstone | 7 | ||||
CASTLE | James | London | 7 | ||||
CHAAF | William | Exeter | 7 | Charlotte | |||
CHADDICK | Thomas | London | 7 | ||||
CHANIN | Edward | Exeter | 7 | Died at sea 8 Jan 1788 |
Charlotte | ||
CHIELDS | William | ||||||
CHINERY | Samuel | Exeter | 7 | Charlotte | |||
CHURCH | William | Dorchester | 7 | Charlotte | |||
CLARK | Elizabeth | ||||||
CLARK | John | London | 7 | alias HOSIER Died at sea |
Charlotte | ||
CLARK | William | London | 7 | ||||
CLARKE | John | Exeter | 7 | ||||
CLEAR | George | ||||||
CLEAVER | Mary | Bristol | 7 | Son born on voyage |
Charlotte | ||
CLEMENTS | Thomas | London | 7 | ||||
CLOUGH | Richard | Durham | 7 | ||||
COFFIN | John | Exeter | 7 | Charlotte | |||
COLE | Elizabeth | Exeter,
Devon |
7 | ||||
COLE | Elizabeth | London | 7 | ||||
COLE | William | London | 7 | ||||
COLLEY | Elizabeth | London | 14 | ||||
COLLIER | Richard | Kingstone | 7 | ||||
COLLING | Joseph | London | 7 | ||||
COLMAN | Ishmael | Dorchester | 7 | Died at sea 29 May 1787 |
Charlotte | ||
COLPITTS | Ann | Durham | 7 | ||||
COOMBES | Ann | Taunton,
Somerset |
30 Mar 1786 | 7 | Became wife of John BRYANT |
Charlotte | c27 |
CONELLY | Cornelius | Exeter | 7 | ||||
CONNELLY | William | Bristol | 7 | ||||
CONNOLLY | William | Bodmin | 7 | ||||
COOK | Charlotte | London | 7 | ||||
COOPER | Mary | Worcester | 7 | ||||
COPP | James | Exeter | 7 | Charlotte | |||
CORDEN | James | Warwick | 7 | ||||
CORMICK | Edward | Hertford,
Hertfordshire |
7 | ||||
COX | James | Charlotte | |||||
COX | John Matthew | London | 7 July 1784 | 7 | aka BANBURY JACK. Convicted at the Old Bailey (with John PONTIE) of stealing thirteen yards of lace, value £5.[68] He alluded to being a sailor during his trial. Originally sentenced to death, overturned to transportation for life on 23 February 1785.[69] | ||
CRABTREE | Taylor | New Sarum | 7 | ||||
CREAMER | John | Exeter | 7 | Charlotte | |||
CREEK | Jane | London | 1785 | 7 | Worked as a butcher of birds and seller of feathers. Convicted of stealing and sentenced to seven years transportation. Worked on Norfolk Island from 1790 to 1796.[70] |
Lady Penrhyn | |
CROPPER | John | London | 14 Dec 1785 | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey (With John BARFERD) of stealing one hair trunk, value 12 pence, four silk gowns, value 40s, one silk apron, value 2s, six linen ruffled shirts, value 30s, one plain linen ditto, value 3s, six stocks, value 6s, a silk cloak trimmed with fur, value 5s, two linen gowns, value 20s, one petticoat, value 4s, six children's night-gowns, value 5s, a yard of printed cotton, value 12 pence two linen table-cloths, value 10s, one child's linen clout, value 12 pence one silk petticoat, value 5s, a counterpane, value 10s, six pillow-cases, value 12 pence a pair of stays, value 4s, one box iron, value 12 pence a pair of steel snuffers, value 12 pence a snuffer-stand, value 6 pence a blanket, value 6 pence six yards of silk ribbon, value 12 pence one gauze cap, value 1 penny.[33] | ||
CROSS | William | Coventry | 7 | ||||
CROWDER | Thomas Restell | London | 4 Dec 1782 | Death commuted
to Life |
aka Thomas Ristol CROWDER |
Alexander | c29 |
CUCKOW | William | ||||||
CUDLIP | Jacob | Bodmin | 7 | alias NORRIS | |||
CULLEN | James Bryan | London | 6 Apr 1785 | 7 | Lived with Ann COOMBES |
Scarborough | c45 |
CULLYHORN | John | Exeter | 7 | ||||
CUNNINGHAM | Edward | London | 7 | ||||
CUSS | John | New Sarum | 7 | alias HUNSBOY | Charlotte |
D
Reference - First Fleet Database of the University of Wollongong[2]
Surname | First name | From | Sentence | Other information | Transport ship |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
DAY | Richard | Reading | 7 | ||
DAVIES | Edward | Stafford | 7 | ||
DAY | Samuel | Glocester | |||
DAVIS | Samuel | Glocester | 7 | ||
DAVIS | William | ||||
DAVIS | James | London | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey of stealing on the 28th day of October 1784; one man's cloth great coat, value 5s, one petticoat, value 10s, one gown, value 4s, one handkerchief, value 3s, one silk handkerchief, value 2s, two other handkerchiefs, value 2s, one pair of sheets, value 7s, two shirts, value 4s, two shifts, value 4s, one apron, value 2s, two aprons, value 1s and 6 pence, two yards of white thread lace, value 4s and one yard and a half of linen cloth, value 12 pence, the property of William Farrington on 8 December 1784.[71] James married Mary BURKITT on 13 February 1788 and both were sent to Norfolk Island on 2 October 1788.[72][73] | Scarborough |
DANIELS | Daniel | London | 7 | aka DANIELLS/DANNIELLS/DANNIELS. Convicted at the Old Bailey of stealing on the 21st May 1784, one copper pot with a copper cover, value 4s, one pewter dish, value 6 pence, one pewter porringer, value 3 pence, and one pair of shoes, value 6 pence the property of Joseph Solomons.[74] Daniel received 32 lashes for theft of flour in May 1791.[75][76] | |
DICK | RICHARD | London | 7 | ||
DAVIDSON | John | London | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey of burglary of one black bombazeen gown and petticoat, value 5s, one silk cloak, value 6s, one shift body, value 3 pence, four pair of linen sleeves, value 1s, two linen aprons, value 2s, two check aprons, value 6 pence, three laced caps, value 3s, one silver tea spoon, value 1s, one muslin shawl, value 1s, one silk handkerchief, value 3s, one black silk apron, value 1s, the property of Jane Box ; one linen stock, value 6 pence, two linen table cloths, value 10s, one silver table spoon, value 4s, one cotton bed gown, value 1s, one shaul, value 1s, and one linen apron, value 1s, the property of the said James Barkley. And two linen aprons, value 6 pence the property of Eleanor Clegg, with Benjamin Barlow, a ten-year-old boy and Daniel Love (who were both acquitted). on 25 February 1784.[77][78] Originally sentenced to death, this sentence was commuted to seven years transportation on 23 February 1785.[79] He left Norfolk Island on the Kitty on 7 March 1793.[80] | Scarborough |
DAVIS | William | Brecon | Life | ||
DAVIS | Richard | ||||
DALEY | Ann | Nether Knutsfo | 7 | Mrs Gore Daley | |
DARNELL | Margaret | London | 7 | ||
DAVIS | Ann | London | 7 | ||
DALTON | Elizabeth | London | 7 | lady penrhyn | |
DAVIDSON | Rebecca | London | 7 | Mrs Robert Davidson. Convicted at the Old Bailey (with Sarah BURDO aka BURDOE) of stealing three guineas, value £3 and 3s and one half guinea, value 10s and 6 pence.[81] | |
DAWSON | Margaret | London | 7 | Lady Penhryn | |
DAVIS | Frances | Chelmsford | 14 | ||
DAVIES | Sarah | Worcester,
Worcestershire |
7 | aka DAVIS Became wife of |
Lady Penrhyn |
DAVIES | Mary | Shrewsbury | 7 | ||
DENNISON | Michael | Poole | 7 | ||
DENISON | Barnaby | Bristol | 7 | ||
DELANY | Patrick | ||||
DICKSON | Thomas | Durham | 7 | alias Ralph RAW | |
DISCALL | Timothy | Bodmin | 7 | ||
DIXON | Mary | London | 7 | ||
DICKENSON | Mary | Southwark | 7 | Became wife of William EGGLETON |
Lady Penrhyn |
DOUGLAS | William | Lincoln | 7 | ||
DOWLAND | Ferdinand | London | 7 | ||
DODDING | James | aka DORING | |||
DRING | William | Kingston upon | 7 | ||
DUNNAGE | Joseph | London | Life | Convicted at the Old Bailey (with Thomas BROWN) for stealing one chariot glass door, value 22s on 30 April 1783 to seven years transportation.[82] This sentence was later commuted to transportation for life on 21 April 1784 for reasons currently undiscovered.[83] | |
DUDGENS | Elizabeth | London | 7 | aka DUDGEON. Convicted at the Old Bailey (with Susannah GARTH) for stealing by pickpocketing nine guineas, value £9 9s and one half-guinea, value 10s and 6 pence in monies on 10 September 1783. | Friendship then from Cape |
DUNDASS | Jane | London | 7 | ||
DUTTON | Ann | London | 7 | ||
DEYER | Leonard | Southwark | 7 | ||
DYKES | Mary | London | 7 |
E
Reference - First Fleet Database of the University of Wollongong[2]
Surname | First name | From | Sentence | Other information | Transport ship |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
EGGLETON | William | Kingston | 7 | aka EAGLETON alias BONES |
Alexander |
EARLE | William | New Sarum | 7 | ||
EARLY | Rachel | Reading | 7 | ||
EATON | Martha | ||||
EATON | Mary | alias SHEPHERD | |||
ECCLES | Thomas | Guildford | Life | ||
EDMUNDS | William | Monmouth | 7 | ||
EDWARDS | William | Westminster | 7 | ||
EGGLESTON | George | Maidstone | 7 | ||
ELAM | Deborah | Chester | 7 | ||
ELLAM | Peter | Ormskirk | 7 | ||
ELLIOT | Joseph | Croydon | 7 | ||
ELLIOT | William | Croydon | 7 | ||
ENGLISH | Nicholas | London | 7 | ||
EVANS | Elizabeth | London | 7 | ||
EVANS | Williams | Shrewsbury | 7 | ||
EVERETT | John | Hertford | 7 | ||
EVERINGHAM | Matthew | London | 7 |
F
Reference - First Fleet Database of the University of Wollongong[2]
Surname | First name | From | Sentence | Other information | Transport ship |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
FARLEY | William | Bristol | 7 | ||
FARMER | Ann | London | |||
FARRELL | Phillip | London | 7 | ||
FENTUM | Benjamin | London | 7 | ||
FERGUSON | John | Exeter | 7 | Charlotte | |
FILLESEY | Thomas | Bristol | 7 | ||
FITZGERALD | Jane | London | 7 | alias PHILLIPS | Charlotte |
FIELD | William | ||||
FINLOW | John | alias HERVEY | |||
FIELD | Jane | London | |||
FITZGERALD | Elizabeth | London | 7 | ||
FLYN | Edward | ||||
FLARTY | Phebe | London | 7 | 268. ANN PARSLEY and PHEBE FLARTY were indicted for feloniously stealing, on the 19th of January last, three muslin shawls, value 30 s. the property of Robert Hincksman, privily in his shop owned by Mr. Robert Hincksman, in Holborn (direct extract from recordings at the Old Bailey in London.) | |
FOWKES | Francis | London | 7 | ||
FORRESTER | Robert | London | 7[84] | ||
FOYLE | William | New Sarum | 7 | Charlotte | |
FOWLES | Ann | London | 7 | Convicted on 16 April 1785 for the theft of gowns and petticoats worth £2, 16s.[85] Transported with her four-year-old daughter Mary, who was made a ward of the state and resettled on Norfolk Island.[23][86] | Lady Penrhyn |
FOWNES | Margaret | Shrewsbury | 7 | Lady Penrhyn | |
FORBES | Ann | Kingston | 7 | ||
FREEMAN | James | Hertford | 7 | ||
FREEMAN | Robert | London | 7 | ||
FRANCIS | William | London | 7 | ||
FRANCISCO | George | London | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey for stealing three linen shirts, value 3s, one pair of stockings, value 6 pence, and four guineas, value £4 4s on 8 December 1784. Claimed to have been formerly in a French prison for three years and that he had served in some naval capacity.[87] | |
FRY | George | 7 | |||
FRYER | Catherine | alias PRIOR | |||
FRASER | William | Manchester | 7 | aka FRAZER | Charlotte |
FRASER | Ellen | Manchester | 7 | ||
FULLER | John | Manchester | 7 |
G
Reference - First Fleet Database of the University of Wollongong[2]
Surname | First name | From | Sentence | Other information | Transport ship |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
GARDNER | Francis | London | 7 | ||
GARTH | Edward | London | 7 | ||
GARLAND | Francis | Exeter | 7 | Charlotte | |
GARTH | Susannah | London | 7 | aka GRATH. Convicted at the Old Bailey (with Elizabeth DUDGENS) for stealing by pickpocketing nine guineas, value £9 9s and one half-guinea, value 10s and 6 pence in monies on 10 September 1783. | Friendship then from Rio |
GABEL | Mary | Southwark | 7 | Lady Penrhyn | |
GASCOYGNE | Olive/Olivia | Worcester | 7 | Lady Penrhyn | |
GEARING | Thomas | Oxford | Life | ||
GESS | George | Gloucester | 7 | ||
GEORGE | Anne | London | 7 | Lady Penrhyn | |
GLENTON | Thomas | Northallerton | 7 | ||
GLOSTER | William | London | 7 | ||
GORDON | Daniel | Winchester | 7 | ||
GOODWIN | Edward | London | 7 | ||
GOODWIN | Andrew | London | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey (with William BUTLER) of stealing 200lbs of lead, value 20s on 7 July 1784.[88] | |
GOULD | John | Exeter | 7 | Charlotte | |
GRAY | Charles | Southwark | 7 | ||
GRIFFITHS | Samuel | Gloucester | alias BRISCOW | ||
GREENWELL | Nicholas | London | 7 | ||
GREEN | John | Reading | 7 | ||
GRIFFITHS | Thomas | London | 7 | ||
GRANGER | Charles | Plymouth | 7 | ||
GRACE | James | ||||
GREEN | Hannah | Friendship then from Rio |
|||
GROVES | Mary | Lincoln | 7 | ||
GREEN | Mary | London | 7 | ||
GREEN | Ann | London | 7 | ||
GREENWOOD | Mary (?) | London | 7 | ||
GUNTER | William | Bristol | 7 |
H
Reference - First Fleet Database of the University of Wollongong[2]
Surname | First name | From | Sentence | Other information | Transport ship |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
HADON | John | Exeter | 7 | Convicted of stealing to the value of 39s | |
HAGLEY | Richard | Winchester | Life commuted
to 7 |
aka AGLEY | Scarborough |
HAINES | Joseph | Gloucester | 7 | ||
HALL | Elizabeth | Newcastle | 7 | ||
HALL | John | Exeter | 7 | Charlotte | |
HALL | Joseph | Exeter | Life | Charlotte | |
HALL | Margaret | ||||
HALL | Samuel | London | 7 | ||
HALL | Sarah | London | 7 | alias HAMMOND. Convicted at the Old Bailey of stealing two gowns, value 14s, a bed gown, value 6 pence, a shirt, value 4 pence a sheet, value 18 pence, two waistcoats, value 2s. 6 pence, two aprons, value 5s, a cloak, value 6 pence, five handkerchiefs, value 18 pence, and three pair of stockings, value 18 pence on 17 January 1787. | Lady Penrhyn |
HAMILTON | Maria | London | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey of stealing one linen gown, value 21s, nine yards and a half of linen trimming, value 2s. 3 pence, one silk and cotton gown, value 6s, one black stuff flounced petticoat, value 6s, one apron, value 12 pence, one black silk bonnet, value 12 pence and 9s. 6 pence in monies on 19 October 1785 (Guilty of stealing 39s total). | |
HAMLIN | William | Exeter | 7 | aka HAMLYN | Charlotte |
HANDFORD | John | Winchester | 7 | ||
HANDLAND | Dorothy | London | 7 | alias GRAY. Convicted at the Old Bailey of perjury in her evidence given at the trial of William Till at the Old Bailey in December 1785 on 22 February 1786. | |
HANDY | Cooper | ||||
HARBINE | Joseph | London | 7 | ||
HARPER | Joshua | London | 7 | ||
HARRIS | William | Maidstone | 7 | ||
HARRIS | John | London | Life | Scarborough | |
HARRISON | Joseph | London | 7 | ||
HARRISON | Mary | Lincoln | 7 | ||
HARRISON | Mary | London | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey (with Charlotte SPRINGMORE) of unlawfully, wilfully, maliciously, and feloniously, making an assault upon Susannah Edhouse, with intent to burn, spoil, and destroy her clothes, and did spoil, burn, and deface, a certain garment of her the said Susannah, being one cloth cotton gown, value 10 s. her property, being part of the apparel which she had on her person, and then wore. A second count, for making an assault on her, with intent to spoil and deface the garments and clothes of the said Susannah, and then and there spoiling and defacing the same. Tried on 19 October 1785 (Said to be a prostitute during their trial). | |
HART | Frances | Friendship then from Rio |
|||
HART | John | London | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey of stealing one linen cloth, value 1 pence, one rush basket, value 2 pence, 16lbs of mutton, value 6s, 3lbs of cheese, value 15 pence, 4lbs of butter, value 2s, 4oz of tea, value 15 pence, 2lbs of moist sugar, value 10 pence, 1lb of loaf sugar, value 8 pence on 12 January 1785. Joh was working as a porter at the time of his arrest and had recently been discharged as a Sergeant.[89] John married Flora LARA/ZARAH on 13 February 1788 in Sydney. John was sent to Norfolk Island from Port Jackson on 17 February 1789. John died on Norfolk Island on 3 January 1795. | |
HART | Catherine | London | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey of stealing three gowns, value 20s, a silk petticoat, value 3s, a dimity petticoat, value 3s, five shirts, value 20s, four shirts, value 8s and 3 bonnets, value 3s on 8 December 1784. The total value of these items was said to be 49s. The Court argued that if the items stolen were above 40s then the sentence would be death. The Prosecutor claimed they were worth 30s in order to save the life of the accused. | |
HART | John | Stafford | 7 | ||
HARTLEY | John | Oxford | 7 | ||
HARWOOD | Ester | London | 7 | aka HOWARD. Convicted at the Old Bailey of stealing one silver watch, value 20s, two iron keys, value 1s, one half guinea and two shillings in monies on 30 October 1786. | |
HATCH | John | Reading | 7 | ||
HATCHER | John | Winchester | 7 | ||
HATFIELD | William | Maidstone | 7 | ||
HATHAWAY | Henry | Gloucester | 7 | ||
HATTOM | Joseph | York, Yorkshire | 7 years | Scarborough | |
HAWELL | Thomas | Stafford | 7 | ||
HAYES | Dennis | London | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey of highway robbery with a knife on 8 December 1784. | |
HAYES | John | Guildford | 7 | ||
HAYDON | John | Charlotte | |||
HA?ES | William | ||||
HAYNES | William | ||||
HAYTON | George | London | 7 | aka CLAYTON | |
HAYWARD | Elizabeth | London | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey of stealing a linen gown, value 4s, a silk bonnet, value 2s and a bath cloak, value 1s on 10 January 1787 | |
HEAD | Richard | Reading | 7 | ||
HEADING | James | Chelmsford | Life | ||
HEADINGTON | Thomas | Abingdon | 7 | ||
HENRY | Catherine | London | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey for stealing three muslin shawls, value 50s on 10 January 1787 | |
HERBERT | Jane | London | 7 | alias ROSE, also known as Jenny Russell. Convicted at the Old Bailey of stealing one promisory note, called a Bank note, No. 8269, dated 30 March 1786, value £20 on 30 August 1786. | Prince of Wales |
HERBERT | John | London | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey of stealing a silk handkerchief, value 1s on 21 April 1784 | Charlotte |
HERBERT | John | Exeter | 7 | ||
HERVEY | Elizabeth | Friendship then from Rio |
|||
HILL | John | Maidstone | Life | ||
HILL | John | London | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey of stealing one linen handkerchief, value 6s, on 26 May 1784. | |
HILL | Mary | London | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey of stealing by highway robbery a gilt watch in an enamel case, value £3, a blue watch ribbon, value 1 penny, a gold seal, value 20s and a gold key, value 5s on 25 October 1786 (Suggested to be a prostitute during her trial). | |
HILL | Thomas | London | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey of stealing one pair of linen sheets, value 10s, one cotton gown, value 7s, one check linen apron, value 12 pence, one cloth cloak and value 6 pence on 7 July 1784. | |
HILL | Thomas | 7 | |||
HILT | William | Exeter | Life | ||
HINDLEY | William | Ormskirk | 7 | alias PLATT | |
HINDLE | Ottiwell | Preston | 7 | ||
HIPSLEY | Eliabeth | London | 7 | ||
HOGG | William | London | 14 | Convicted at the Old Bailey of Deception and Forgery by unlawfully stamping certain wares, with a certain mark and stamp in imitation of, and to resemble the said mark and stamp of the Lion and unlawfully, wilfully, and knowingly had, and were possessed of a certain mark and stamp, that was made to resemble the said mark and stamp (that of the Worshipful Company of Goldsmiths) on 21 April 1784 | |
HOLLAND | William | Exeter | 7 | ||
HOLLISTER | Job | Bristol | 7 | ||
HOLLOGIN | Elizabeth | London | 7 | ||
HOLLOWAY | James | London | 7 | Convicted of stealing at the Old Bailey a silk handkerchief, value 3s on 20 October 1784 | |
HOLMES | Susannah | Accompanied by young son |
Friendship then from Cape |
||
HOLMES | William | London | 7 | Convicted of stealing at the Old Bailey one linen handkerchief, value 2s on 7 July 1784 | |
HORTOPP | James | Exeter | 7 | Charlotte | |
HOWARD | John | London | 7 | ||
HOWARD | Thomas | London | 7 | Convicted of stealing at the Old Bailey to the value of 39s on 12 January 1785 | |
HUBBARD | William | Surrey | 7 | Convicted of theft in the Kingston Assizes on 24 March 1784 | Scarborough |
HUDSON[90][91] | John | London | 7[92] | 8 yrs old (going on 9) |
Friendship |
HUFFNELL | Susannah | Worcester | 7 | ||
HUGHES | Frances Ann | Lancaster | 7 | ||
HUGHES | Hugh | Southwark | 7 | "Alexander" | |
HUGHES | John | Maidstone | 7 | ||
HUGHES | Thomas | ||||
HUMPHREYS | Edward | London | 7[93] | aka HUMPHRIES. Convicted at the Old Bailey for stealing one cloth great coat, value 30s and one pair of leather boots, value 10s on 8 December 1784. | Scarborough |
HUMPHREYS | Henry | Exeter | 7 | Charlotte | |
HUMPHRIES | Mary | London | |||
HURLEY | Jeremiah | Exeter | 7 | ||
HUSBAND | William | London | 7 | ||
HUSSEY | James | ||||
HUXLEY | Thomas | Warwick | 7 | alias JONES | |
HYLIDS | Thomas | Guildford | 7 |
I
Reference - First Fleet Database of the University of Wollongong[2]
Surname | First name | From | Date of conviction |
Sentence | Other information | Transport ship | Age as of May 1787 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
INETT | Ann | Worcester | 11 Mar 1786 | Death commuted
to 7 |
Lady Penrhyn | c30 | |
INGRAM | Benjamin | London | 8 Dec 1784 | 7 | aka INGRAHAM. Convicted at the Old Bailey for stealing one linen handkerchief, value 1s on 8 December 1784. | Scarborough | c18 |
IRVINE | John | Lincoln | 6 Mar 1784 | 7 | aka IRVIN | Scarborough | c26 |
J
Reference - First Fleet Database of the University of Wollongong[2]
Surname | First name | From | Sentence | Other information | Transport ship |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
JACKSON | William | Durham | 7 | ||
JACOBS | David | London | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey for stealing two livery cloth great coats, value 40s on 20 October 1784. | |
JACOBS | John | London | 7 | ||
JACKSON | Hannah | Bristol | 7 | ||
JAGET | Joseph | Exeter | 7 | ||
JAMESON | James | ||||
JACKSON | Jane | London | alias Esther ROBERT | Lady Penrhyn | |
JACKSON | Mary | London | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey for stealing a total of 6 shillings on 30 August 1786. | Lady Penrhyn |
JEFFRIES | Robert | Devizes | 7 | ||
JEFFERIES | John | Maidstone | 7 | ||
JENKINS | Robert | Maidstone | 7 | alias BROWN | |
JEPP | John | London | 7 | Conviction mentioned in the Old Bailey Punishment Summary for 23 February 1785. | |
JENKINS | William | Exeter | 7 | ||
JONES | Francis | Winchester | 7 | ||
JOHNSON | Charles | Manchester | 7 | Alexander | |
JONES | Edward | London | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey for stealing six watch movements, value 20s, one hundred and eighty five watch movements framed, value £4, one brass watch cap, value 6 pence, forty eight centre watch wheels and pin, value 12s, seventy six watch barrels and harbours, value 15s, sixty six great watch wheels and fuzees, value 24s, twenty one cantright watch wheels, value 2s, two hundred and thirty seven small watch pins, value 16s, two hundred and forty eight watch screw wheels, value 5s, nine watch studs, value 6 pence, seventeen watch vergers, value 2s, thirty watch balances, value 18 pence, three turnbenches, value 5s, a pair of men's shoes, value 6 pence, a pair of buckles, value 6 pence, a spectacle case mounted with steel, value 6 pence, and one linen sheet, value 3s on 15 September 1784. | |
JOSEPHS | Thomas | London | 7 | ||
JOHNSON | William | Kingston | 7 | ||
JOHNS | Stephen | Launceston | 7 | ||
JONES | Margaret | Launceston | 14 | ||
JOHNSON | Edward | Dorcester | 7 | ||
JONES | John | Exeter | 14 | ||
JONES | William | Shewsbury | 7 | ||
JONES | Richard | Shewsbury | 7 | ||
JONES | Thomas | Bristol | 14 | ||
JOHNSON | Catherine | London | 7 | ||
JOHNSON | Mary | London | 7 |
K
Reference - First Fleet Database of the University of Wollongong[2]
Surname | First name | From | Date of conviction |
Sentence | Other information | Transport ship | Age as of May 1787 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KABLE | Henry | Thetford | 14 Mar 1783 | Death commuted
to 7 |
aka CABLE | Friendship | c20 |
KELLAN | John | London | 10 Sep 1783 | Death commuted to Life | aka John Herbert KEELING. Originally convicted at the Old Bailey of stealing one steel hilted sword, value 10s. on 30 April 1783 and sentenced to 7 years transportation in America.[94] Returned from transportation with 24 other convicts after taking control of the vessel,Swift, in which he was to be transported. He was discovered "at large" on 31 August 1783 in Sandhurst, Kent and was apprehended peacefully.[95] He was convicted on 10 September 1783 for returning from transportation with the other convicts. Notably a Charles KEELING (a probable relative). During the trial he and Charles Keeling were described as having had a very principal share in taking the vessel out of the hands of the Captain, in arising on him and the company, and in freeing themselves and others; and though they appeared active afterwards, in endeavouring to protect the Captain from the violence of the crew, yet there is very great reason to apprehend that this was done in order to colour purposes that perhaps would not have been carried into execution without their assistance and countenance; and Charles Keeling in particular, by the effrontery and boldness he displayed at the time sentence of death was pronounced upon him, gave the Court too much reason to think that he was a very hardened offender. Originally all sentenced to death,[96] the King, however, thought fit to extend his mercy upon them and commute their sentences to transportation for life.[97] | Scarborough | c22 |
KELLY | Thomas | Pontefract | 13 Jan 1785 | 7 | Alexander | c23 | |
KENNEDY | Martha | Kingston | 9 Apr 1787 | 7 | Prince of Wales | c31 | |
KIDNEY | Thomas | Bristol | 30 Oct 1782 | 7 | aka KIDNER | Alexander | c23 |
KILBY | William | Reading | 16 Jan 1784 | Death commuted
to Life |
Alexander | c51 | |
KING | John | London | 21 Apr 1784 | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey for stealing one man's box great coat, value 18s and one linen towel, value 6 pence on 21 April 1784. | Scarborough | c33 |
KILPACK | David | London | 10 Sep 1783 | Death commuted to Life | aka KILLPACK. Originally sentenced to 7 years transportation to America at the Old Bailey for animal theft of one live turkey cock, value 1s. 6 pence, one live cock, value 1s, two live hens, value 1s, and two live ducks, value 1s on 26 February 1783.[98] He was part of a group of 24 convicts lead principally by John KELLAN which overthrew their transportation vessel bound for America, the Swift and returned to Britain. He was tried at the Old Bailey for returning from transportation and sentenced to death by hanging. The King, however, thought fit to extend his mercy upon them and commute their sentences to transportation for life on 10 September 1783.[99] | Scarborough | c27 |
KIMBERLY | Edward | Coventry | 20 Mar 1783 | 7 | aka KIMBERLEY. Edward was convicted of Grand Larceny on the 20th March 1783. Edward was a Night watch member in 1805. He was described by convicts in his charge as sadistic, and “considered the convicts of Norfolk island no better than heathens,” and that “women were born for the convenience of men”.[100] He died in 1829. | Scarborough | c22 |
KNOWLER | John | Maidstone | 16 Mar 1785 | 7 | aka NOWLAND. John was convicted of robbery of a coat, gloves and shoes, value 9s,[101] on 16 March 1785. His occupation was listed as labourer. He died in 1822 in Van Diemans Land.[102] | Alexander | c25 |
KNOWLAND | Andrew | London | 10 Sep 1783 | Death commuted to 7 | aka ROMAN, RONAN, ROWLAND. Convicted at the Old Bailey for fraud of a shipmate onboard HMS Nemesis on 10 September 1783.[103] Originally sentenced to death, it seems that this was commuted to transportation at a later date.[104] Andrew was involved in the mutiny aboard the convict ship the Swift (or sometimes known as the Mercury) Which originally set sail for the Americas in 1784. Those involved were eventually recaptured, and the ringleaders sentenced to death. However, these sentences were again commuted and some of the convicts from the Swift made up those sent to Australia.[105] During his incarceration awaiting transportation, Andrew was referred to as "troublesome" by his jailers aboard the Dunkirk prison hulk.[106] | Friendship | c32 |
L
Reference - First Fleet Database of the University of Wollongong[2]
Surname | First name | From | Sentence | Other information | Transport ship |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
LANKEY | David | London | 7 | David was convicted at the Old Bailey of stealing one silk hankerchief, value 2s.[107] on 26 May 1784. David was about 24 years old and his occupation was listed as a tailor.[108] | Scarborough |
LANE/LYNE | Richard | Winchester | 7 | Richard was convicted at Winchester of stealing a watch and other goods with a value of 160 shillings on 2 March 1784.[109] Richard was sent to Norfolk Island from Port Jackson on 4 March 1790. Richard returned to Port Jackoson from Norfolk Island on the Kitty in March 1793.[110] | Scarborough |
LAWRELL | John | Bodmin | 7 | Scarborough | |
LANE | William | Chelmsford | 7 | William was convicted at Chelmsford of stealing 320lbs of pickled pork, 8lbs of salted butter, 6 gallons of shrub, 6 gallons of brandy, 6 gallons of peppermint water, three 6 gallon casks and a brass cock, value 5s on 28 July 1784.[111][112] William was originally sentenced to transportation in America, and was imprisoned upon the Ceres Prison Hulk at approximately the age of 30 in 1786. On 24 February 1787, William was transferred to Portsmouth and placed aboard the Scarborough for transportation. William's occupation was listed as Labourer. During his incarceration on 12 April 1790, William received two thousand lashes for stealing 13lbs of biscuits because "he saw a broken lock," “and hunger prompted him to take the biscuit.” On 1 May 1796, received a grant of 30 acres on the banks of the Hawkesbury River. On 26 January 1802, William conveyed his grant to John PALMER for £50. By 1806, William was mustered as renting five acres of land at Richmond Hill. In 1814, William mustered as a landholder in the Liverpool district. William died on 30 September 1815 in Airds, New South Wales, aged approximately 60 years. | Scarborough |
LARNE/LA RUE | James | Exeter | 7 | James was convicted at Exeter for an unknown felony on 12 July 1785.[113] Reports from Dunkirk hulk state that James was “troublesome at times”. In September 1791, James appears on the Norfolk Island victualling lists. That same year, James received 50 lashes for theft. On 30 November 1791, James was caught robbing a house. He received 546 of 800 lashes ordered and had his ration of flour limited to five pounds per week as well, he was required to work for one month in heavy irons. In February 1805, James was listed in the Norfolk Island muster as a vagrant. In 1808, James went to Van Diemens Land on the City of Edinburgh. James died of exposure while intoxicated on 20 July 1816. His death was reported in the "Hobart Town Gazette." He was described as follows: “Jemmy La Rou, a poor maniac whose death was occasioned by being exposed to the severities of the weather in a state of intoxication. He was a poor harmless being.” | Charlotte |
LAMBETH | John | Bristol | Death commuted to 7 | John was originally sentenced to death at Bristol for stealing a promissory note and money, value of 172 shillings[114] on 29 March 1785. John was born around April 1763, being baptised on 7 April 1763 in Fillongly, Warwickshire, England.[115] John was referred to as “tolerably decent and orderly” by his jailers aboard the Dunkirk Prison Hulk. John's trade was listed as a blacksmith. John died on 2 July 1788 at the age of 25. | Friendship |
LAVELL | Henry | London | 7 | aka LOVELL | Friendship |
LARA/ZARAH | Flora | London | 7 | Flora was convicted at the Westminster Sessions of Peace for stealing a Mahogany tea chest and money, value 5s, on 21 January 1787.[116] She was described in the court records as “an evil disposed person”. Flora's surname suggests she was Jewish. Flora married John HART in Sydney on 13 February 1788.
Flora was sent to Norfolk Island on 11 November 1789, following John who had been sent in February of that year. She returned to Port Jackson some time before 1814, when she was mustered at Parramatta. |
Prince of Wales |
LAYCOCK | Caroline | London | 7 | Prince of Wales | |
LANGLEY | Jane | London | 7 | Jane was convicted at the Old Bailey (with Mary PHYN/FINN) of stealing, on 29 July 1785 £5, 9s and 6 pence in Blackhorse Yard, Holborn, London, on 14 September 1785.[117] Mary was born on 16 September 1761 to Edward and Elizabeth Langley at the Lying In Hospital, Endell Street, Holborn, London, and was baptised the following day. Jane worked as a a tambour embroider following the expiration of her apprenticeship in 1777, During the trail, Jane and Mary committed perjury with the aid of a smith who lived in their street, Blackhorse Yard, named John Jeffery Smith.[118] Smith was later convicted on 19 October 1785 for the offence. At their trial, with the offence of perjury made clear, the Judge, and Recorder of London, James Adair stated to Jane and Mary "Now as to you prisoners, I think it right that these persons who have been the hearers of your defence, and of your trial, should also be the hearers of your sentence, for this Court has always made it a rule, wherever they detect persons committing the crime of perjury in order to clear prisoners, to punish those prisoners who set up such defences in the severest manner; had you been convicted of this offence unaggravated with the crime of perjury, the Court would probably have thought, that whipping each of you, with six, or at most twelve months confinement in the house of correction, would have been a sufficient punishment of your offence, but the Court consider your perjured defence, in which opinion I must entirely concur with the Jury, so great an aggravation of your guilt, that the Court must pass an additional punishment upon you; therefore the sentence of the Court is, that you and each of you be transported beyond the seas for the term of seven years to such place or places as his Majesty, by the advice of his Privy Councel shall think fit to declare and appoint." Jane was about 26 when she was sent to New South Wales. She was described as tall with very curly hair, “quite a black complexioned woman, and her hair grows over her forehead all rough.”[119] Jane was pregnant at the time of her transportation. She gave birth to child on 23 September 1787, named Henrietta (d 14 August 1821), whose father was a seaman. Philip Scriven is suspected to be the child's father, however, it is possible that her father was actually Thomas Gilbert, the master of the Lady Penrhyn.[120] During the voyage her young son Philip travelled with her. Jane co-habited with Philip Scriven/Shewing/Skirving, a seaman. She was sent to Norfolk Island on 4 March 1790 with Henrietta about the Sirius. Jane later married Thomas Chipp, a marine who arrived on the Lady Penrhyn, on Norfolk Island on 5 November 1791. The couple had 7 children together and left Norfolk Island aboard the Daedalus in 1794. Jane died on 18 February 1836. | Lady Penrhyn |
LAWRENCE | Mary | London | 7 | Lady Penrhyn | |
LEMON | Isaac | Chelmsford | 7 | Alexander | |
LEVY | Joseph | London | 7 | Scarborough | |
LEARY | John | Winchester | 7 | Scarborough | |
LEGG | George | Dorchester | 7 | Charlotte | |
LEARY | Jeremiah | Bristol | 14 | Friendship | |
LEGROVE | Stephen | London | 7 | Friendship | |
LEE | Elizabeth | London | 7 | Lady Penrhyn | |
LEWIS | Sophia | London | 7 | Lady Penrhyn | |
LEONARD | Elizabeth | London | 7 | Lady Penrhyn | |
LEVY | Amelia | Southwark | 7 | Lady Penrhyn | |
LIST | George | London | Life | Scarborough | |
LIMEBURNER | John | New Sarum | 7 | Charlotte | |
LIMPUS | Thomas | Exeter | Life | Charlotte | |
LIGHTFOOT | Samuel | Exeter | 7 | Charlotte | |
LONGSTREET | Joseph | Marlborough | 7 | Alexander | |
LONG | Joseph | Gloucester | 14 | Alexander | |
LOCKLEY | John | London | 7 | Alexander | |
LONG | Mary | London | Life | Prince of Wales | |
LOVE | Mary | Maidstone | 7 | Lady Penrhyn | |
LOCK | Elizabeth | Gloucester | 7 | Lady Penrhyn | |
LUCAS | Nathaniel | London | 7 | Scarborough | |
LYNCH | Humphry | New Sarum | 7 | Alexander | |
LYNCH | Ann | Bristol | 14 | Charlotte | |
LYDE | John | London | 7 | Friendship |
M
Reference - First Fleet Database of the University of Wollongong[2]
Surname | First name | From | Sentence | Other information | Transport ship |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
MAYNARD | Dylan | Riverton | 7 | ||
M'DONNAUGH | James | Maidstone | 7 | aka McDONAUGH. James was born about 1752 at Greenwich, Kent. He was convicted at Maidstone (with Thomas MATSON) for the theft of a Leaden pipe, value either £2 or 40s, on 11 July 1785. His occupation was listed as Labourer.[121] James was sentences on 20 September 1790 in Australia to 200 lashes and to wear an iron collar for six months. He died in 1791, possibly suicide by hanging.[122] | Alexander |
M'LAUGHLIN | Charles | Durham | 7 | aka McLAUGHLIN/McLELLAN/McLENNAN/MacLAULIN. Charles was 15 at the time of his conviction. His native birthplace is listed as Devon.[123] Convicted at Durham for "Pettit Larceny" (perhaps to avoid a harsher death sentence) for the theft of a purse, value 1s, containing 14s and 6 pence on 21 July 1785. He is listed among the initial settlers of Norfolk Island on 14 February 1788. On 20 April 1788, Charles received 36 lashes for theft of rum. On 18 May 1788, 36 lashes for ”seditious and threatening words." On 7 August 1788 36 lashes for stealing eggs. Charles received a fractured skull in May 1790 and was not expected to live. Charles was sentenced on 15 May 1791 to 6 weeks in irons on 2 weeks ration of corn and water for stealing potatoes, but punishment ceased on 12 June.[124] Charles is marked as having left the colony in January 1793. | Alexander |
M'LEAN | Edward | Maidstone | 7 | aka MacLEAN/MacCLEAN. Edward was born about 1731 in Tonbridge, Kent. He was convicted at Maidstone for stealing many items of clothing, value 159s, on 15 March 1784. Originally sentenced to death, this was commuted to seven years transportation.[125][126] His occupation was listed as Labourer. | Scarborough |
M'LEAN | Francis | Guildford | 7 | aka MacLEAN/McLEAN. Convicted with his brother Thomas M'LEAN at Guildford for burglary of items, value 63 shillings, on 24 March 1784. Originally sentenced to death, overturned to seven years transportation to America.[127] They escaped and were tried once again together for being at large before the expiration of their sentence. His occupation was listed as Labourer. On 13 April 1788 25 lashes were ordered against Charles for refusing to obey an order, however, the punishment was forgiven.[128] Both brothers left the colony in 1791, their sentences having expired. | Alexander |
M'LEAN | Thomas | Guildford | 7 | aka MacLEAN/McLEAN. Convicted with his brother Francis M'LEAN at Guildford for burglary of items, value 63 shillings, on 24 March 1784. Originally sentenced to death, overturned to seven years transportation to America.[129] They escaped and were tried once again together for being at large before the expiration of their sentence. His occupation was listed as Labourer. Thomas married Margaret BUNN on 16 March 1788. Both brothers left the colony in 1791, their sentences having expired. Thomas left Margaret behind.[130] | Alexander |
MACINTIRE | John | Durham | 7 | ||
MANSFIELD | John | Chelmsford | 7 Years Transportation | Stole 8 pigs | Alexander |
MASON | Betty | Gloucester | 14 | ||
McCORMICK | Sarah | Manchester | 7 | ||
McCORMACK | Mary | Liverpool | 7 | ||
McDEED | Richard | ||||
McGRAH | Redman | ||||
MACKRIE | James | ||||
MARINER | William | Oxford | 7 | ||
MARNEY | William | London | 7 | ||
MARRIOTT | Jane | London | 7 | ||
MARROTT | John | Gloucester | 7 | ||
MARSHALL | Mary | London | Life | ||
MARSHALL | Joseph | London | 14 | ||
MARSHALL | Mary | London | 7 | ||
MARTIN | Ann | Southwark | Lady Penrhyn | ||
MARTIN | Abraham | New Sarum | 7 | ||
MARTIN | John | London | 7 | ||
MARTIN | Stephen | Bristol | 7 | ||
MARTIN | Thomas | Exeter | 7 | ||
MARTYN | James | Exeter | 7 | ||
MASON | Susannah | London | alias GIBBS | ||
MATHER | Ann | London | 7 | ||
MATHER | Mather | London | 7 | ||
MATSON | Thomas | Maidstone | 7 | ||
MAY | Richard | New Sarun | 7 | ||
McCABE | Eleanor | London | 7 | alias MAGEE | |
McNA MAR | William | ||||
MEYNELL | John | Nottingham | alias William RADFORD | ||
MESSIAH | Jacob | ||||
MEECH | Jane | Exeter | 7 | Mrs. William MEECH | |
MIDGLEY | Samuel | Lancaster | 7 | ||
MIDDLETON | Richard | London | 7 | ||
MILES | Edward | 7 | |||
MILLS | Matthew | ||||
MILTON | Charles | Maidstone | 7 | ||
MITCHCRAFT | Mary | Kingston | 7 | ||
MITCHELL | Mary | Kingston | 7 | ||
MITCHELL | Nathaniel | Dorchester | 7 | ||
MOLLANDS | John | Launceston | 7 | ||
MOBBS | Samuel | London | 7 | ||
MOOD | Charles | 7 | |||
MOORIN | John | London | 7 | ||
MOORE | William | London | 7 | ||
MORLEY | John | London | 7 | ||
MORGAN | Richard | Gloucester | 7 | ||
MORGAN | Robert | London | 7 | ||
MORGAN | William | London | 7 | ||
MORLEY | Joseph | ||||
MORRIS | Peter | Bristol | 7 | ||
MORRISBY | John | London | 7 | ||
MORTIMORE | John | Exeter | 7 | ||
MORTON | Mary | London | 7 | Tried at the Old Bailey for stealing three pieces containing seventeen handkerchiefs, value 18s on 23 February 1785.[131] | |
MOWBRAY | John | Lincoln | 7 | ||
MOULD | William | Guildford | 7 | ||
MOYLE | Edward | Launceston | 7 | ||
MULLENS | Hannah | London | Life | Became wife of Charles PEAT. There is no transcription of her trial. However, Hannah is mentioned in the Old Bailey Punishment Summary for 10 January 1787 as having received His Majesty's pardon after being capitally convicted at former sessions on the condition of being transported for the following terms, to the Eastern coast of New South Wales, or some one or other of the islands adjacent.[132] Scarborough |
Lady Penrhyn |
MULLIS | Stephen | Exeter | 7 | ||
MULLOCK | Jesse | New Sarum | 7 | ||
MUNRO | Lydia | Kingston | 14 | Lady Penrhyn | |
MUNROE | John | London | 7 | alias NURSE. About 14 years old when convicted. Tried at the Old Bailey (With George ROBINSON and George BANNISTER) for stealing one marcella petticoat, value 8s, one child's dimity cloak, value 3s, one linen gown, value 1s 6 pence and one pair of cotton stockings, value 6 pence on 21 April 1784.[133] | |
MURPHY | James | 7 | |||
MURPHY | William | Liverpool | 7 |
N
Reference - First Fleet Database of the University of Wollongong[2]
Surname | First name | From | Sentence | Other information | Transport ship |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
NEWLAND | John | London | 7 | Scarborough | |
NETTLETON | Robert | Kingston upon | 7 | Alexander | |
NEAL | John | London | 7 | Scarborough | |
NEAL | James | Bristol | 7 | Friendship | |
NEEDHAM | Elizabeth | London | 7 | Lady Penrhyn | |
NICHOLLS | John | London | 7 | Scarborough | |
NORTON | Phebe | London | 7 | Lady Penrhyn | |
NUNN | Robert | London | 7 | Scarborough |
O
Surname | First name | From | Sentence | Other information | Transport ship |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
O'CRAFT | John | Exeter | 7 | Also known as John OAKRAFT. Born c1750. Convicted in Exeter, 17 March 1783 for theft of clothes and money worth 80s. | Charlotte |
OGDEN | James | Manchester | 7 | (1768? - 1820) A labourer from Manchester. Convicted 20 January 1785 for theft of a purse. | Alexander |
OKEY | William | Gloucester | 7 | Alexander | |
OLDFIELD | Thomas | Manchester | 7 | Friendship | |
OLDFIELD | Isabella | Manchester | 7 | Friendship | |
ORFORD | Thomas | London | 7 | Alexander | |
OSBORNE | Thomas | London | 7 | Alexander | |
OSBORNE | Elizabeth | London | 7 | alias JONES | Lady Penrhyn |
OWLES | John | Croydon | 7 | Alexander | |
OWEN | John | London | 7 | Scarborough | |
OWEN | Joseph | Shewsbury | 14 | Friendship |
P
Reference - First Fleet Database of the University of Wollongong[2]
Surname | First name | From | Sentence | Other information | Transport ship |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
PAIGE | Paul | Lincoln | 7 | ||
PANE | William | Nottingham | 7 | ||
PARRY | Edward | Stafford | 7 | ||
PARR | William | Liverpool | 7 | ||
PALMER | John Henry | London | 7 | ||
PARKER | John | London | 7 | ||
PARISH | William | London | 7 | ||
PARTRIDGE | Richard | London | Death commuted to Life | Originally sentenced to 7 years transportation to America at the Old Bailey for stealing one linen shift, value 3s, one linen apron, value 3s, one pair of cotton stockings, value 6 pence, and one pair of linen cover sluts, value 6 pence on 30 April 1783. He was part of a group of 24 convicts lead principally by John KELLAN which overthrew their transportation vessel bound for America, the Swift and returned to Britain. He was tried at the Old Bailey for returning from transportation and sentenced to death by hanging. The King, however, thought fit to extend his mercy upon them and commute their sentences to transportation for life on 10 September 1783. | |
PARRIS | Peter | Exeter | 7 | ||
PARKINSON | Jane | Manchester | aka PARTINGTON | ||
PARKER | Elizabeth | Gloucester | 7 | Accompanied by her daughter Ann | Friendship then from Cape |
PARSELY | Ann | London | 7 | Sentenced 1787 to 7 years transportation for stealing. In 1791, bore a son to naval lieutenant James Furzer. |
Prince of Wales |
PARKER | Mary | London | 7 | ||
PARTRIDGE | Sarah | London | 7 | alias ROBERTS | |
PARRY | Sarah | London | Life | ||
PERROT | Edward Bearcro | Bristol | 7 | ||
PETRIE | John | London | 7 | ||
PEYTON | Samuel | London | 7 | ||
PERCIVAL | Richard | London | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey of stealing one silver watch, value 30s, one silver milk pot, value 10s, one silver spoon, value 5s, one pair of steel scissors with silver bows, value 2s, one pair of leather shoes, value 5s, a quantity of sugar, value 1s, half 2 pound of tobacco, value 2s, one linen towel, value 6 pence and four hundred and eighty copper halfpence, value 20s on 7 July 1784.[135] On 23 February 1785, his sentence of seven years transportation was transferred from transportation to America to transportation to Africa,[136] a possible term for Australia, unless these sentences were later changed from Africa to Australia. | |
PETTITT | John | London | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey of stealing one flute, called an English flute, value 4s, and two fifes, value 1s, on 21 April 1784.[137] | |
PEAULET | James | London | 7 | ||
PEAT | Charles | London | Life | Originally convicted at the Old Bailey on 5 December 1781 and sentenced to death for stealing by highway robbery a silk purse, value 3 pence, and 23 shillings in monies on Finchley Common, which was notorious for highwaymen. The jury recommended mercy during his trial.[138][139] The sentence of death was later overturned and Charles was sentenced to transportation for life in Nova Scotia. However, he was found "at large" in England, his return from transportation is recorded in the Old Bailey Punishment Summaries of 10 September 1783.[140] He was tried for this at the Old Bailey on 7 July 1784. During the trial, Charles stated that the ship he had been sent on for the purpose of transportation had been "Bound for Virginia." George Holt, the steward of the ship Mercury stated that the vessel was bound "for Baltimore in Maryland, from thence to Honduras, and from thence to Virginia, (for we had sixteen or seventeen thousand pounds cargo on board) and from thence to Nova Scotia, to deliver the servants, as they are entitled indented servants" (The convicts). Although, interestingly, Charles insists during the trial that he had been sentenced to five years in Virginia not Nova Scotia. That would have been convenient given that at the time of his sentencing the American War of Independence was nearing its end. The court then brought forward John Owen as a witness, who stated that he knew Charles Peat and that upon being sentenced to death at trial in 1781 "he remained in Newgate a great while; he afterwards received his Majesty's mercy, and in July 1783, he accepted of the conditions, I was present then, and brought him to the bar, the conditions were, his being transported to Nova Scotia for the term of his natural life." He then notes that he was held in the Woolwich Hulks until a ship was ready to transport him to Nova Scotia. Following John Owen's statement, Charles gives his own account to the court, in which he states that after received his Majesty's pardon, on 4 June 1782 he was apprehended in Smithfield, and brought to prison. He then states I pleaded Not Guilty to this indictment, not with intent to give the Court any unnecessary trouble, but to explain the hardness of my case; the robbery I was cast for was attended with such circumstances of behaviour on my part, that the Court thought me not unworthy of clemency, and I was accordingly recommended to his Majesty's mercy, and I was afterwards pardoned on condition of serving in the royal army in the East Indies; but some difficulty arising in putting this pardon into execution, my prosecutor applied to Mr. Townsend, now Lord Sydney, for a free pardon; then I had a pardon on condition of serving on board any of his Majesty's ships or vessels of war; I went on board His Majesty's Ship the Prince Edward, two months after, having been six months at my liberty, and I was taken up for not complying with the terms of my pardon, and committed to Newgate, where I continued six months, and was had up every Sessions, and was informed I should be discharged: during the time I was in Newgate, I had a severe illness, which rendered me insensible, and whilst I was in that state I was brought before Counsellor Harrison, who sat as Deputy Recorder. When the sentence of the Court was read to me to be transported to Nova Scotia for the term of my natural life, it may be said I acquiesced, but I was then in a state of insensibility: I apply to Mr. Akerman, that during my long confinement, I never was charged with any offence; I have served his Majesty in the royal navy, and had the honour of bearing a commission. Whilst I was on board the hulk, I had the mortification of seeing my fellow sufferers die daily, to the amount of two hundred and fifty? several who have had pardons similar to mine. The court asked John Owen if he could positively identify Charles Peat as the same Charles Peat convicted of highway robbery in December 1781 at the Old Bailey. He said he could not and the court and jury decided that they were not satisfied with the evidence brought against Charles. He was given a decision of not guilty if he made out his case and they were sure every enquiry was made.[141] It would seem however, that evidence came to light to convict Charles as he was sentenced to transportation for life in the Old Bailey Punishment Summaries for 23 February 1785.[142] Became husband of Hannah MULLENS Lady Penrhyn |
Scarborough |
PECK | Joshua | Exeter | 7 | ||
PERKINS | Edward | Plymouth | 7 | ||
PETHERICK | John | Plymouth | 7 | ||
PENNY | John | 7 | |||
PHILLIMORE | William | London | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey on 10 December 1783.[143] Unusually, details of his trial is not transcribed. | |
PHILLIPS | Richard | London | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey of stealing 16lbs of lead, value 4s on 10 December 1783.[144] | |
PHILLIPS | Mary | Taunton | 7 | ||
PHYFIELD | Roger | Shrewsbury | aka TWYFIELD | Friendship | |
PHYN | Mary | London | 7 | ||
PIGOTT | Samuel | Exeter | 7 | ||
PINDER | Mary | Lincoln | 7 | ||
PIPKIN | Elizabeth | London | 7 | ||
PILES | Mary | London | 7 | aka PILE. Originally convicted at the Old Bailey on 15 January 1783 to be fined 1 shilling and to serve twelve months in a House of Correction for stealing one linen apron, value 5s, five caps, value 40s, one muslin handkerchief, value 3s, one metal watch, value £3, one steel chain, value 1 penny and 16 shillings in monies.[145] Convicted once again at the Old Bailey for stealing 29s and 6 pence in monies on 6 April 1785. During the trial she was referred to as "the female highwayman."[146] | |
POPE | David | Southwark | 7 | ||
POWER | John | London | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey with a man named Charles Young of stealing 2092 pounds weight of wood, called Red Sanders wood, value £20 the property of the East India company on 14 December 1785.[147] The trial in question results in a verdict of not guilty. However, interesting both Young and Power are listed in the Old Bailey Punishment Summaries as sentenced to 7 years transportation.[148] Both defended by William Garrow who said in his defence that "There is no evidence at all against Power" when cross-examining the witness Judah Bottlebold and that "what [Bottlebold] says against Power alone, is not evidence." | |
PONTIE | John | London | Life | Convicted at the Old Bailey (with John Matthew COX aka BANBURY JACK) of stealing thirteen yards of lace, value £5 on 7 July 1784.[149] Originally sentenced to death, overturned to transportation for life on 23 February 1785. | |
POOLE | Jane | Wells | 7 | Charlotte | |
POORE/POWER/POOR | William | Dorchester | 7 | Charlotte | |
POWLEY | Elizabeth | ||||
POWELL | Ann | London | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey of stealing one pair of stays, value 10s, one gown, value 10s, one apron, value 2s, and one black silk cloak, value 10s on 13 December 1786.[150] | |
PRICE | James | Gloucester | 7 | ||
PRICE | John | Southwark | 7 | ||
PRIOR | Catherine | Son John Matthew born at sea |
|||
PRIOR | Thomas | Reading | 7 | ||
PRITCHARD | Thomas | ||||
PUGH | Edward | Gloucester | 7 | ||
PULLEY | Elizabeth | Norfolk 1783 | 7 |
R
Reference - First Fleet Database of the University of Wollongong[2]
Surname | First name | From | Sentence | Other information | Transport ship |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
RANDALL/REYNOLDS | John | Manchester | 7 | Alexander | |
RANKIN | Felicity | California | 100 | ||
REYMOND | George | London | 7 | ||
RAMFEY | John | Kinston | 7 | ||
REPEAT | Charles | Warwick | 7 | ||
READ | William | Croydon | 7 | ||
REARDON | Bartholomew | Winchester | 7 | ||
READ | Ann | London | Life | Lady Penrhyn | |
RISDALE | Thomas | Bristol | Life | alias CROWDER | |
RICHARD | James | East Grinstead | 7 | ||
RICHARDSON | James | Maidstone | 7 | ||
RISBY | Edward | Gloucester | 7 | ||
RICHARDSON | William | London | 7 | ||
RICHARDSON | Hardwicke | London | 7 | ||
RICHARDSON | John | London | 7 | ||
RICHARD | David | London | 7 | ||
RICHARDSON | Samuel | London | 7 | ||
RICKSON | William | Chelmsford | 7 | ||
RICHARDS | John | Winchester | 7 | alias WILLIAMS | |
RICHARD | James | Launceston | 7 | ||
RICE | John | Exeter | 7 | ||
ROPE | Anthony | Chelmsford | 7 | ||
ROGERS | Daniel | Croydon | 7 | ||
ROBINSON | George | Lincoln | 7 | ||
ROGERS | Isaac | Gloucester | 14 | ||
ROBINSON | Thomas | Kingston upon | 7 | ||
ROBERTS | John | Liverpool | 7 | ||
ROBINSON | George | London | 7 | About 14 years old when convicted. Tried at the Old Bailey (With George BANNISTER and John MONROE alias NURSE) for stealing one marcella petticoat, value 8s, one child's dimity cloak, value 3s, one linen gown, value 1s 6 pence and one pair of cotton stockings, value 6 pence on 21 April 1784.[151] | |
ROMAIN | John | London | 7 | There is no transcription of John's trial at the Old Bailey. However, he is mentioned in the Old Bailey Punishment Summary for 11 May 1784 as having his transportation location changed from America to Africa.[152] | |
ROWE | John | Launceston | 7 | ||
ROWE | William | Launceston | 7 | ||
ROBERTS | William | Bodmin | 7 | Scarborough | |
ROBINSON | William | Exeter | 7 | ||
ROACH | Henry | Exeter | 7 | ||
ROBINS | John | Exeter | 7 | alias MAJOR | |
ROUS | Walton | alias BATLEY | |||
ROLT | Mary | London | |||
ROSSON | Isabella | London | 7 | Tried at the Old Bailey for stealing one tambour muslin, value 2s on 10 January 1787.[153] | |
RUSSEL | John | London | 7 | ||
RUGLASS | John | London | Life | There is no transcription of John's Trial. However, he is mentioned in the Old Bailey Punishment Summaries as being sentenced to be transported for life on 23 February 1785.[154] | |
RUSSLER | John | London | Life | ||
RUSE | James | Bodmin | 7 | aka RUCE | |
RUTH | Robert | Exeter | 7 | ||
RYAN | John |
S
Reference - First Fleet Database of the University of Wollongong[2]
Surname | First name | From | Sentence | Other information | Transport ship |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SALTMARSH | William | Kingston | 7 | Alexander | |
SANDERSON | Thomas | Lincoln | 7 | ||
SANDS | William | Lincoln | 7 | Alexander | |
SAMPSON | Peter | London | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey (with Charles ALLEN) of burglarious breaking and entering a dwelling and stealing one linen sheet, value 10s, eight damask table cloths, value 40s, one sheet, value 10s, eight shirts, value 3s and 1 penny and one counterpane, value 10s.[18] | Scarborough |
SANDLIN | Ann | London | 7 | alias LYNES | Lady Penrhyn |
SCATTERGOOD | Robert | Stafford | 7 | Alexander | |
SCOTT | Elizabeth | London | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey (with Sarah AULT) for stealing four bridles, value 11s, one bradoon, value 2s, two strap irons, value 1s, and two leather straps, value 1s.[29] | Prince of Wales |
SELSHIRE | Samuel | London | 7 | Scarborough | |
SEYMOUR | John | Sherborne | 7 | Scarborough | |
SHEARMAN | William | Reading | 7 | Alexander | |
SHAW | Joseph | Stafford | 7 | Alexander | |
SHEPHERD | Robert | Durham | 7 | Alexander | |
SHARP | George | Durham | 7 | Alexander | |
SHORE | William | Lancaster | 7 | Alexander | |
SHORE | John | Manchester | 7 | Pardoned before the fleet sailed, so did not embark. |
|
SHIERS | James | London | Life | Scarborough | |
SILVERTHORN | John | New Sarum | 7 | Alexander | |
SIDAWAY | Robert | London | Life | aka SIDEWAY, SIDEAWAY | Friendship |
SLATER | Sarah | London | 7 | Lady Penrhyn | |
SMALL | John | Exeter | 7 | Charlotte | |
SMART | Richard | Gloucester | 7 | Alexander | |
SMART | Daniel | Gloucester | 7 | Alexander | |
SMITH | Thomas | Lancaster | 7 | Alexander | |
SMITH | William | Liverpool | 7 | Alexander | |
SMITH | Edward | London | 7 | Scarborough | |
SMITH | William | London | 7 | Scarborough | |
SMITH | Thomas | London | 7 | alias HAYNES | Scarborough |
SMITH | James | London | 7 | Scarborough | |
SMITH | John | Guildford | 7 | Scarborough | |
SMITH | William | Bodmin | 1 | Scarborough | |
SMITH | Ann | Winchester | 7 | Mrs John SMITH. Accompanied by |
Charlotte |
SMITH | Hannah | Winchester | 7 | Charlotte | |
SMITH | William | Dorchester | 7 | Charlotte | |
SMITH | Edward | Exeter | 7 | Charlotte | |
SMITH | John | Exeter | 7 | Charlotte | |
SMITH | Ann | London | 7 | Lady Penrhyn | |
SMITH | Catherine | London | 7 | Prince of Wales | |
SMITH | Catherine | London | 7 | Lady Penrhyn | |
SMITH | Mary | London | 7 | Lady Penrhyn | |
SNALEHAM | William | London | 7 | Scarborough | |
SPARKS | Henry | ||||
SPENCER | Daniel | Dorchester | 14 | Charlotte | |
SPENCER | John | alias PEARCE | |||
SPENCE | Mary | Wigan | 5 | Prince of Wales | |
SPRINGMORE | Charlotte | London | 7 | Convicted at the Old Bailey (with Mary HARRISON) of unlawfully, wilfully, maliciously, and feloniously, making an assault upon Susannah Edhouse, with intent to burn, spoil, and destroy her clothes, and did spoil, burn, and deface, a certain garment of her the said Susannah, being one cloth cotton gown, value 10 s. her property, being part of the apparel which she had on her person, and then wore. A second count, for making an assault on her, with intent to spoil and deface the garments and clothes of the said Susannah, and then and there spoiling and defacing the same. Tried on 19 October 1785 (Said to be a prostitute during their trial). | |
SPRINGHAM | Mary | London | 7 | Lady Penrhyn | |
SQUIRES | James | Kingston | 7 | aka SQUIRE | Charlotte
(Originally on the Friendship) |
STANLEY | William | New Sarum | 7 | Alexander | |
STRONG | James | Dorchester | 7 | Alexander | |
STOW | James | Lincoln | 7 | Alexander | |
STONE | Charles | London | 7 | Alexander | |
STONE | Henry | London | 7 | ||
STONE | Martin | Warwick | 7 | Alexander | |
STOKEE | John | Durham | 7 | ||
STOGDELL | John | London | 14 | Alexander | |
STUART | James | London | 7 | Scarborough | |
STANTON | Thomas | Launceston | 7 | alias ABDIN, EBDEN, ELDON, IBDEN | Scarborough |
STEPHENS | John Morris | Dorchester | 7 | Charlotte | |
STEWART | Margaret | Exeter | 7 | Charlotte | |
STRECH | Thomas | Shrewsbury | 7 | aka STRETCH | Friendship |
SUMMERS | John | Gloucester | 7 | Alexander |
T
Reference - First Fleet Database of the University of Wollongong[2]
Surname | First name | From | Sentence | Other information | Transport ship |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
TAYLOR | Josh | Manchester | 7 | ||
TAYLOR | Henry | ||||
TAYLOR | Sarah | Kingston | 7 | ||
TENANT | Thomas Hilton | Chelmsford | alias Phillip DIVINE | ||
TEAGUE | Cornelius | Bodmin | 7 | ||
TENCHALL | James | aka TENNINGHILL | |||
THACKERY | Elizabeth | Manchester | 7 | The last survivor of the First Fleet. | Friendship then from Cape |
THOMPSON | William | Durham | 7 | ||
THOMAS | James | London | 7 | ||
THOMPSON | James | London | 7 | ||
THOMAS | James | London | 7 | ||
THOMAS | John | London | 7 | ||
THOMPSON | William | London | 7 | ||
THOUDY | James | ||||
THOMAS | Elizabeth | Wigan | 7 | ||
THORNTON | Ann | London | 7 | ||
TUNMINS | Thomas | Warwick | 7 | ||
TILLEY | Thomas | Stafford | 7 | ||
TILL | Thomas | London | 7 | ||
TODD | Nicholas | London | 7 | ||
TROTTER | Joseph | Maidstone | 7 | Alexander | |
TRACE | John | Exeter | 7 | ||
TRIPPETT | Susannah | London | 7 | ||
TURNER | Ralph | Manchester | 7 | ||
TUSO | Joseph | London | Life | ||
TURNER | John | ||||
TUCKER | Moses | Plymouth | 7 | ||
TURNER | Thomas | ||||
TURNER | John | ||||
TURNER | Mary | Worcester | 7 | ||
TWYNEHAM | William | Reading | 7 | ||
TWYFIELD | Ann | Shrewsbury | 7 | aka DAWLEY | |
TYRRELL | William | Winchester | 7 |
U
Reference - First Fleet Database of the University of Wollongong[2]
Surname | First name | From | Date of conviction |
Sentence | Other information | Transport ship | Age as of May 1787 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
UNDERWOOD | James | New Sarum | 11 Mar 1786 | Death commuted
to 14 |
Charlotte | c44 | |
USHER | John | Maidstone | 17 Mar 1785 | 7 | About 16
yrs old when convicted. |
Alexander | c18 |
V
Reference - First Fleet Database of the University of Wollongong[2]
Surname | First name | From | Date of conviction |
Sentence | Other information | Transport ship | Age as of May 1787 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VICKERY | William | Exeter | 20 Mar 1786 | 7 | Charlotte | c25 | |
VINCENT | Henry | London | 21 Apr 1784 | 7 | Scarborough | c27 |
W
Reference - First Fleet Database of the University of Wollongong[2]
Surname | First name | From | Date of conviction |
Sentence | Other information | Transport ship | Age as of May 1787 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
WAGER | Benjamin | London | 7 | ||||
WAINWRIGHT | Ellen | Preston | 7 | alias Esther ECCLES | |||
WADE | Mary | London | 14 | alias CACKLANE | |||
WALBOURNE | James | London | 7 | ||||
WADDICOMB | Richard | Exeter | 7 | ||||
WALKER | John | London | 7 | ||||
WALL | William | Oxford | 7 | ||||
WALSH | William | London | 7 | ||||
WARD | Ann | London | 7 | ||||
WARD | John | Lowth | 7 | ||||
WARE | Charlotte | ||||||
WATERHOUSE | William | Kingston | 7 | ||||
WATKINS | Mary | Friendship then from Rio |
|||||
WATSAN | John | Maidstone | 7 | ||||
WATSON | Thomas | Exeter | 7 | ||||
WELCH | James | Maidstone | 7 | ||||
WELCH | John | Durham | 7 | ||||
WELCH | John | London | Death commuted to Life | Originally sentenced to 7 years transportation to America at the Old Bailey for stealing one large copper, value 10s, one copper saucepan, value 3s, and one brass boiling pot, value 3s on 11 Septemnber 1782. He was part of a group of 24 convicts lead principally by John KELLAN which overthrew their transportation vessel bound for America, the Swift and returned to Britain. He was tried at the Old Bailey for returning from transportation and sentenced to death by hanging. The King, however, thought fit to extend his mercy upon them and commute their sentences to transportation for life on 10 September 1783. | |||
WELSH | John | London | 7 | ||||
WEST | Benjamin | London | 7 | ||||
WESTWOOD | John | London | 7 | ||||
WESTLALE | Edward | Exeter | 7 | ||||
WHEELER | Samuel | Croydon | 7 | ||||
WHITAKER | George | Maidstone | 7 | ||||
WHITE | James | Maidstone | 7 | ||||
WHITING | William | Gloucester | 7 | ||||
WHITTON | Edward | Maidstone | Life | Scarborough | |||
WILCOCKS | Samuel | Dorcester | 7 | ||||
WILTON | William | Bristol | 7 | ||||
WILSON | Charles | London | Death commuted to Life | Originally sentenced to transportation to America, he was part of a group of 24 convicts lead principally by John KELLAN which overthrew their transportation vessel bound for America, the Swift and returned to Britain. He was tried at the Old Bailey for returning from transportation and sentenced to death by hanging. The King, however, thought fit to extend his mercy upon them and commute their sentences to transportation for life on 10 September 1783. | |||
WILSON | Peter | Manchester | 7 | ||||
WILLIAMS | Charles | London | 7 | ||||
WILLIAMS | Daniel | Preston | 7 | ||||
WILLIAMS | Frances | Mold | 7 | ||||
WILLIAMS | James | London | 7 | ||||
WILLIAMS | John | Bodmin | 7 | alias FLOYD | |||
WILLIAMS | John | Maidstone | 7 | alias Black Jack | |||
WILLIAMS | John | Exeter | 7 | ||||
WILLIAMS | Mary | London | 7 | ||||
WILLIAMS | Peter | Exeter | 7 | alias FLAGGETT | |||
WILLIAMS | Robert | Launceston | 7 | ||||
WILCOCKS | Richard | Exeter | 7 | ||||
WICKHAM | Mary | New Sarum | 14 | ||||
WILDING | John | Bury | 7 | alias WARREN
Died during passage to NSW |
Scarborough | ||
WISEHAMMER | John | Bristol | 7 | ||||
WOOD | George | London | 7 | ||||
WOOD | Mark | ||||||
WOODCOCK | Francis | Shrewsbury | 7 | ||||
WOODCOCK | Peter | London | 7 | ||||
WOODHAM | Samuel | London | Life | ||||
WOLFF | Jack | London | 7 | Scarborough | |||
WOOLCOT | John | Exeter | Life | ||||
WOOLLEY | Samuel | London | 15 | Husband of Sarah WOOLLEY.
Sentenced together. |
Charlotte | ||
WOOLLEY | Sarah | London | 14 | Wife of Samuel WOOLLEY.
Sentenced together. |
Charlotte | ||
WORSDELL | William | Launceston | 7 | ||||
WRIGHT | Ann | London | 7 | ||||
WRIGHT | Benjamin | London | 7 | ||||
WRIGHT | James | Maidstone | 7 | ||||
WRIGHT | Joseph | London | 7 | Scarborough | |||
WRIGHT | Thomas | Reading | 7 | ||||
WRIGHT | William | London | 7 |
Y
Reference - First Fleet Database of the University of Wollongong[2]
Surname | First name | From | Date of conviction |
Sentence | Other information | Transport ship | Age as of May 1787 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
YARDSLEY | Thomas | Shrewsbury | 4 Aug 1784 | 7 | aka YASLEY | Scarborough | c28 |
YATES | Nancy | York | 9 Jul 1785 | Death commuted
to 7 |
aka YEATS
About 17 yrs old when convicted. |
Lady Penrhyn | c19 |
YOUNG | John | London | 20 Oct 1784 | 7 | Alexander | c25 | |
YOUNG | Simon | London | 21 Apr 1784 | Death commuted
to 7 |
Scarborough | c25 | |
YOUNGSON | Elizabeth | Lancaster | 1 Mar 1787 | Death commuted
to 7 |
aka YOUNGSTER | Prince of Wales | c15 |
YOUNGSON | George | Lancaster | 1 Mar 1787 | 7 | Prince of Wales | c20 |
See also
- First Fleet
- Journals of the First Fleet
- Wallabadah, New South Wales for a garden commemorating all that were on the First Fleet.
References
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- Books
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External links
- NSW State records: Convict Index
- National Library of Australia, Canberra. Searchable catalogue of art/images from the First Fleet e.g. First Fleet, Ducie Collection, George Raper, Port Jackson Painter
- ↑ Wallabadah – Places to See Retrieved on 4 May 2009
- ↑ 2.00 2.01 2.02 2.03 2.04 2.05 2.06 2.07 2.08 2.09 2.10 2.11 2.12 2.13 2.14 2.15 2.16 2.17 2.18 2.19 2.20 2.21 2.22 First Fleet Database of the University of Wollongong
- ↑ IFHAA Shipping Pages – Australia's First Fleet – 1788 Retrieved 2010-7-27
- ↑ http://www.historyaustralia.org.au/twconvic/001
- ↑ http://firstfleet.thruhere.net/convict.php?id=2
- ↑ http://firstfleet.thruhere.net/convict.php?id=1
- ↑ http://www.historyaustralia.org.au/twconvic/0002
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=s17841208-1-punish877&div=s17841208-1#highlight
- ↑ Old Bailey Trial of Esther Abrahams
- ↑ http://firstfleet.thruhere.net/convict.php?id=3
- ↑ SMH: Online transcripts illuminate world of First Fleeters Retrieved 2010-7-29
- ↑ http://firstfleet.thruhere.net/convict.php?id=4
- ↑ http://www.historyaustralia.org.au/twconvic/16
- ↑ http://www.monaropioneers.com/akers-t.htm
- ↑ http://www.firstfleetershunter.com.au/uploads/Family%20History/Thomas%20Akers.pdf
- ↑ 16.0 16.1 http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17840526-40-punish196&div=t17840526-40#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17861213-14-punish76&div=t17861213-14#highlight
- ↑ 18.0 18.1 http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17840707-16-punish87&div=t17840707-16#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17861025-55-punish313&div=t17861025-55#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17870110-26-punish145&div=t17870110-26#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17870418-67-punish320&div=t17870418-67#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17861025-72-punish419&div=t17861025-72#highlight
- ↑ 23.0 23.1 Kenneally 2006, p. 93
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17870110-22-defend230&div=t17870110-22#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17861213-20-punish110&div=t17861213-20#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17840526-9-punish54&div=t17840526-9#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17840526-91-punish415&div=t17840526-91#highlight
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17870221-49-punish249&div=t17870221-49#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17860830-91-punish457&div=t17860830-91#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17861025-1-punish7&div=t17861025-1#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17840421-22-punish128&div=t17840421-22#highlight
- ↑ 33.0 33.1 http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17851214-30-punish166&div=t17851214-30#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17840707-15-punish81&div=t17840707-15#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17831210-61-person787&div=t17831210-61#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17840526-13-defend173&div=t17840526-13#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17830226-45-defend547&div=t17830226-45#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=s17830910-1-person1471&div=s17830910-1#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17830910-32-person368&div=t17830910-32#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=o17831210-1-punish747&div=o17831210-1#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17870418-69-defend593&div=t17870418-69#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=s17840915-1-person1392&div=s17840915-1#highlight
- ↑ Kenneally 2006, p. 92
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17840421-15-defend237&div=t17840421-15#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=o17850223-3-defend1313&div=o17850223-3#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17820703-48-defend446&div=t17820703-48#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=s17830910-1-person1471&div=s17830910-1#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17850511-27-defend366&div=t17850511-27#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17860719-42-defend478&div=t17860719-42#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=o17850223-4-defend1387&div=o17850223-4#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17830430-23-punish130&div=t17830430-23#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17870110-22-defend230&div=t17870110-22#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17831210-139-defend1345&div=t17831210-139#highlight
- ↑ http://firstfleet.uow.edu.au/details.aspx?surname=&gender=&term=&ship=¬es=&givenname=joseph&format=names&sort=Surname&-recid=101
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17860426-107-punish486&div=t17860426-107#highlight
- ↑ http://firstfleet.uow.edu.au/details.aspx?-db=ff.fp3&-format=detail.htm&-op=cn&-recid=102&-find=
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17861025-54-punish308&div=t17861025-54#highlight
- ↑ http://firstfleet.uow.edu.au/details.aspx?surname=&gender=&term=&ship=¬es=&givenname=sarah&format=names&sort=Surname&-recid=103
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17860830-63-punish330&div=t17860830-63#highlight
- ↑ http://firstfleet.uow.edu.au/details.aspx?surname=burkitt&gender=&term=&ship=¬es=&format=names&sort=Surname&-recid=104
- ↑ http://www.historyaustralia.org.au/twconvic/350
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17840707-15-punish81&div=t17840707-15#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17830910-51-punish301&div=t17830910-51#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17840225-16-defend239&div=t17840225-16#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=o17840421-2-punish712&div=o17840421-2#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17840707-36-punish198&div=t17840707-36#highlight
- ↑ Chapman 1986, p. 58
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17840707-32-defend419&div=t17840707-32#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=s17850223-1-punish580&div=s17850223-1#highlight
- ↑ Chapman 1981, p.78
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17841208-46-defend755&div=t17841208-46#highlight
- ↑ http://www.historyaustralia.org.au/twconvic/431
- ↑ http://firstfleet.uow.edu.au/details.aspx?-db=ff.fp3&-format=detail.htm&-op=cn&-recid=32821&-find=
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17840526-39-punish192&div=t17840526-39#highlight
- ↑ http://firstfleet.uow.edu.au/details.aspx?surname=daniels&gender=&term=&ship=&age=¬es=&-recid=32813
- ↑ http://www.historyaustralia.org.au/twconvic/420
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17840225-5-defend79&div=t17840225-5#highlight
- ↑ http://firstfleet.uow.edu.au/details.aspx?surname=davidson&gender=&term=&ship=&age=¬es=&-recid=32827
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=s17850223-1-punish581&div=s17850223-1#highlight
- ↑ http://www.historyaustralia.org.au/twconvic/422
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17861025-54-punish308&div=t17861025-54#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17830430-23-punish130&div=t17830430-23#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=o17840421-2-punish712&div=o17840421-2#highlight
- ↑ Loise Wilson: Robert Forrester, First Fleeter Retrieved 2010-7-24
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Chapman 1986, p. 89
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17841208-93-defend1015&div=t17841208-93#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17840707-36-punish198&div=t17840707-36#highlight
- ↑ http://www.historyaustralia.org.au/twconvic/563
- ↑ John Hudson, orphan and chimney sweep
- ↑ Short film about John Hudson
- ↑ Old Bailey Trial of John Hudson
- ↑ Old Bailey Trial of Edward Humphreys
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17830430-55-defend709&div=t17830430-55#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17830910-9-defend152&div=t17830910-9#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17830910-28-person269&div=t17830910-28#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=s17830910-1-person1471&div=s17830910-1#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17830226-27-defend342&div=t17830226-27#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=s17830910-1-person1471&div=s17830910-1#highlight
- ↑ http://firstfleet.uow.edu.au/details.aspx?surname=kimberly&gender=&term=&ship=¬es=&format=names&sort=Surname&-recid=33037
- ↑ http://www.historyaustralia.org.au/twconvic/658
- ↑ http://firstfleet.uow.edu.au/details.aspx?surname=knowler&gender=&term=&ship=&age=¬es=&-recid=33039
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17830910-70-defend845&div=t17830910-70#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=s17830910-1-person1447&div=s17830910-1#highlight
- ↑ http://firstfleet.uow.edu.au/s_mutiny.html
- ↑ http://firstfleet.uow.edu.au/details.aspx?surname=knowland&gender=&term=&ship=&age=¬es=&-recid=33242
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17840526-46-defend491&div=t17840526-46#highlight
- ↑ http://firstfleet.uow.edu.au/details.aspx?surname=lankey&gender=&term=&ship=&age=¬es=&-recid=33044
- ↑ http://firstfleet.uow.edu.au/details.aspx?surname=lane&gender=&term=&ship=&age=¬es=&-recid=33074
- ↑ http://www.historyaustralia.org.au/twconvic/661
- ↑ http://www.historyaustralia.org.au/twconvic/662
- ↑ http://firstfleet.uow.edu.au/details.aspx?surname=lane&gender=&term=&ship=&age=¬es=&-recid=33042
- ↑ http://firstfleet.uow.edu.au/details.aspx?surname=larne&gender=&term=&ship=&age=¬es=&-recid=33040
- ↑ http://firstfleet.uow.edu.au/details.aspx?surname=lambeth&gender=&term=&ship=&age=¬es=&-recid=33041
- ↑ http://www.historyaustralia.org.au/twconvic/660
- ↑ http://firstfleet.uow.edu.au/details.aspx?surname=lara&gender=&term=&ship=&age=¬es=&-recid=33045
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17850914-96-defend1007&div=t17850914-96#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17851019-81-person857&div=t17851019-81#highlight
- ↑ http://firstfleet.uow.edu.au/details.aspx?surname=langley&gender=&term=&ship=&age=¬es=&-recid=33043
- ↑ http://www.historyaustralia.org.au/twconvic/663
- ↑ http://firstfleet.uow.edu.au/details.aspx?surname=mcdonaugh&gender=&term=&ship=¬es=&givenname=james&format=names&sort=Surname&-recid=33105
- ↑ http://www.historyaustralia.org.au/twconvic/703
- ↑ http://www.historyaustralia.org.au/twconvic/707
- ↑ http://firstfleet.uow.edu.au/details.aspx?surname=mclaughlin&gender=&term=&ship=¬es=&format=names&sort=Surname&-recid=33107
- ↑ http://www.historyaustralia.org.au/twconvic/708
- ↑ http://firstfleet.uow.edu.au/details.aspx?surname=&gender=&term=&ship=¬es=&givenname=edward&format=names&sort=Surname&-recid=33078
- ↑ http://firstfleet.uow.edu.au/details.aspx?surname=maclean&gender=&term=&ship=¬es=&format=names&sort=Surname&-recid=33079
- ↑ http://www.historyaustralia.org.au/twconvic/709
- ↑ http://firstfleet.uow.edu.au/details.aspx?surname=maclean&gender=&term=&ship=¬es=&format=names&sort=Surname&-recid=33080
- ↑ http://www.historyaustralia.org.au/twconvic/710
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17850223-62-punish278&div=t17850223-62#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=o17870110-1-punish395&div=o17870110-1#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17840421-22-punish128&div=t17840421-22#highlight
- ↑ Chapman 1986, p. 143
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17840707-98-defend937&div=t17840707-98#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=s17850223-1-person1574&div=s17850223-1#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17840421-23-defend437&div=t17840421-23#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17811205-1-defend45&div=t17811205-1#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=s17811205-1-person735&div=s17811205-1#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=s17830723-1-person1275&div=s17830723-1#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17840707-6-defend102&div=t17840707-6#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=s17850223-1-person1585&div=s17850223-1#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=o17830910-5-punish661&div=o17830910-5#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17831210-16-punish104&div=t17831210-16#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17830115-3-defend82&div=t17830115-3#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17850406-68-defend781&div=t17850406-68#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17851214-113-defend1025&div=t17851214-113#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=s17851214-1-person1149&div=s17851214-1#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17840707-32-defend419&div=t17840707-32#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17861213-75-punish387&div=t17861213-75#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17840421-22-punish128&div=t17840421-22#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=s17850511-1-person907&div=s17850511-1#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17870110-72-punish373&div=t17870110-72#highlight
- ↑ http://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=o17850223-2-punish577&div=o17850223-2#highlight
- Pages with reference errors
- Use Australian English from March 2013
- All Wikipedia articles written in Australian English
- Use dmy dates from March 2013
- Australian penal colonies
- Convicts transported to Australia
- Convictism in Australia
- History of New South Wales
- Australia history-related lists
- 1788 in Australia
- 1787 in Great Britain