An area code overlay is a North American area code which is located in the same geographic location as at least one other area code. They are determined and regulated as part of the North American Numbering Plan to increase the number of available phone numbers in a province, state or region.[1]
List of area code overlays
-
There has been a flood of new North American area codes since 1995,[2] much of it driven by fragmentation of numbering resources as a growing array of competitive local exchange carriers each obtain huge blocks of numbers in each rate centre in which they intend to offer new service.
The North American Numbering Plan Administration maintains the definitive list of overlay plans of current and proposed area codes and overlays in the United States.[3]
Current
Seven-digit local dialing has been broken by overlay plan implementations in the following areas:[4]
overlay |
base NPA |
location |
220 |
740 |
Central and Southeastern Ohio |
224 |
847 |
northern suburbs of Chicago, Illinois |
226 |
519 |
Southwestern Ontario. |
234 |
330 |
Akron-Canton and Warren-Youngstown areas in Ohio. |
236 |
604 and 250 |
British Columbia |
240 |
301 |
Washington, D.C. suburbs and panhandle of Maryland. |
249 |
705 |
Northeastern Ontario and Central Ontario. |
267 |
215 |
greater Philadelphia, Pennsylvania area and its surrounding suburbs. |
281, 346, and 832 |
713 |
Greater Houston, Texas. |
272 |
570 |
Northeastern Pennsylvania, including the cities of Scranton, Wilkes-Barre and Williamsport. |
289 and 365 |
905 |
Golden Horseshoe region of Ontario, including suburban Toronto, Hamilton, Oshawa, and the Niagara Peninsula in Ontario. |
321 |
407 |
Central Florida in addition to being the sole area code in the Space Coast region around the Kennedy Space Center. It is the only partial overlay area code in North America |
331 |
630 |
western suburbs of Chicago. |
339 |
781 |
suburban Boston, Massachusetts and most of the South Shore region. |
343 |
613 |
Ottawa and Eastern Ontario. |
347 |
718 |
The Bronx and Queens boroughs of New York City, and Marble Hill, a Manhattan neighborhood physically attached to The Bronx..[5] |
351 |
978 |
north central and most of north eastern Massachusetts. |
364 |
270 |
western half of Kentucky—including the Purchase area, the Western Coal Fields, and most of the Pennyrile.[6] |
380 |
614 |
Columbus, Ohio, and suburbs. (Effective February, 2016.) |
385 |
801 |
along the Wasatch Front of Utah, including Salt Lake City, Provo–Orem, and Ogden. |
424 |
310 |
southwestern part of Los Angeles County, California. |
430 |
903 |
northeast Texas. |
431 |
204 |
Manitoba. |
437 and 647 |
416 |
Toronto, Ontario. |
438 |
514 |
Island of Montreal, Quebec. |
440 |
216 |
parts of greater Cleveland, Ohio. |
442 |
760 |
the southeastern part of California. |
443 |
410 |
Baltimore, its suburbs, and the Eastern Shore of Maryland. |
458 |
541 |
most of Oregon, excluding the northwestern portion of the state. |
469 and 972 |
214 |
eastern portion of the Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex in and around Dallas, Texas. |
470 and 678 |
404 and 770 |
metro Atlanta, Georgia. |
475 |
203 |
southwestern Connecticut. |
484 |
610 |
eastern and parts of southeastern Pennsylvania. |
531 |
402 |
eastern Nebraska. |
539 |
918 |
northeastern Oklahoma. |
551 |
201 |
northeastern New Jersey. |
567 |
419 |
northwest Ohio, including Toledo and Lima. |
571 |
703 |
Northern Virginia. |
581 |
418 |
eastern Quebec. |
587 |
403 and 780 |
Alberta. |
629 |
615 |
Nashville. |
628 |
415 |
San Francisco, Marin County and small portions of San Mateo County since February 21, 2015. |
639 |
306 |
Saskatchewan. |
646 |
212 |
Manhattan borough of New York City, except for Marble Hill. |
657 |
714 |
northern Orange County, California. |
669 |
408 |
South Bay Area in California, encompassing much of Santa Clara County and Silicon Valley.[7] |
681 |
304 |
West Virginia. |
682 |
817 |
western part of the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex, in and around Fort Worth, Texas. |
720 |
303 |
Denver, Colorado area. |
725 |
702 |
Clark County, Nevada, including Las Vegas. |
747 |
818 |
Los Angeles, California area. |
754 |
954 |
Broward County, Florida, including Fort Lauderdale. |
769 |
601 |
central Mississippi. |
774 |
508 |
south central and most of south eastern Massachusetts, including Cape Cod and the Islands. |
778 |
604 and 250 |
British Columbia |
779 |
815 |
Northern and North Central Illinois, including the Rockford, Freeport, and Kankakee areas. |
782 |
902 |
Nova Scotia and Prince Edward Island on 30 November 2014. |
786 |
305 |
Miami-Dade County, Florida and the Florida Keys. |
829 and 849 |
809 |
Dominican Republic. |
848 |
732 |
central New Jersey. |
857 |
617 |
Boston, Cambridge and Quincy, Massachusetts. |
862 |
973 |
northern New Jersey. |
872 |
both 312 and 773 |
Chicago, Illinois. |
873 |
819 |
Gatineau and western Quebec. |
878 |
both 412 and 724 |
metro Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. |
917 |
212, 347, 718, 646, and 929 |
New York City's five boroughs (Brooklyn, Manhattan, Queens, Staten Island, and the Bronx), primarily for cellular phones, pagers, and voicemail machines.[5] |
930 |
812 |
southern Indiana. |
938 |
256 |
northern Alabama. |
939 |
787 |
Puerto Rico. |
947 |
248 |
Oakland County, Michigan. |
971 |
503 |
north western Oregon, including the Portland, Salem, and Astoria metropolitan areas. |
980 |
704 |
the Charlotte, North Carolina metropolitan area. |
984 |
919 |
the Raleigh-Durham, North Carolina metropolitan area. |
Pending and planned
Various new area codes are planned or proposed.[8] A few overlay implementations (557 MO, 564 WA, 689 FL, 975 MO) have been "suspended", often because wasteful allocation of local numbers has been mitigated by number pooling or other conservation efforts.
- 387 is reserved as a future overlay for 416.
- 447 is planned for overlay of 217, with no precise time frame for integration.
- 464 is also reserved for 708, to be integrated once the original area code is exhausted.
- 470 will supplement the 678 overlay already present for 404 and 770 in Metro Atlanta. The new area code was announced in 2001, but will not be used until all assignable 678 NXX codes are exhausted.[9]
- 564 planned for Washington area code 253; this plan is suspended, as 253 is not estimated for exhaustion until 2025.[10]
- 672 is proposed as a future overlay in British Columbia after 236 is exhausted.
- 679, planned to overlay 313 in Michigan.[11]
- 680 is planned to overlay 315 in North Central NY. Anticipated start is 1Q 2017. [12]
- 742 is reserved as a future overlay for 905.
- 825 is proposed as a future overlay in Alberta after 587 is exhausted.
- 833 is proposed to overlay non-geographic toll-free codes 800 and 844 through 888 in mid-2017,[13] largely due to failure of the Federal Communications Commission to enforce its regulations regarding hoarding, brokering or warehousing toll-free numbers.[14]
- 835 is proposed to overlay 610 and 484. This plan has been suspended by the Pennsylvania Public Utilities Commission.[15]
- 934 is proposed to overlay 631 in September 2016.
- 959 is to overlay Connecticut's 860. As with 475/203, it was proposed in 1999,[1] but withdrawn.[5]
See also
References
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
Cite error: Invalid <references>
tag; parameter "group" is allowed only.
Use <references />
, or <references group="..." />
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Haar, Dan and Vanessa Hua. "Regulators Have Area Code Plan". The Courant. August 18, 1999. Accessed October 28, 2005.
- ↑ http://www.nanpa.com/enas/npaSince1995Report.do
- ↑ NANPA : Number Resources - NPA (Area) Codes
- ↑ http://www.nanpa.com/enas/npasRequiring10DigitReport.do
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Madison, Linc. "LincMad's Area Code Locator Table". LincMad. September 29, 2005. Accessed October 28, 2005.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.nanpa.com/enas/plannedNpasNotInServiceReport.do
- ↑ NANPA PL-269
- ↑ http://www.nanpa.com/reports/NPA_Relief_Activity_Status_Report_110107.pdf
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ http://www.nanpa.com/pdf/TFN_Exhaust_Letter_100814.pdf
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Area Codes in Southeast Pennsylvania