List of New York state symbols
This is a list of symbols of the State of New York in the United States. The majority of the state symbols are officially listed in the New York Consolidated Laws in Article 6, Sections 70 through 87.[1] The symbols are recognized by these laws and were signed into law by the governor of New York.
The oldest symbols, the state flag and the state arms, were adopted in 1778, and the most recent additions to the list, the snapping turtle and lilac bush, were added in 2006. The origin of the state motto dates back to 1784. During a tour of the state's harbors, waterways, and fertile interior, George Washington referred to New York as the "Seat of Empire". The term "The Big Apple" was coined by jazz musicians of the 1930s who used the slang expression "apple" when referring to any city.
The state insect took nine years to become official. In 1980, fifth grader Kristina Savoca sent a letter - along with a petition bearing 152 signatures - to New York State Assemblyman Robert C. Wertz, urging him to introduce legislation designating the lady beetle as the official state insect. The proposal languished for a number of years, passing in the Assembly but not being considered in the Senate. Approval finally came in 1989, after Cornell University entomologists suggested that Wertz propose the nine-spotted lady beetle (Coccinella novemnotata, sometimes abbreviated to C-9) as the state insect because it was a native lady beetle.
| Type | Symbol | Year | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Flag | Flag of New York | 1778[2] |  |
| Seal | Seal of New York | 1778[2] |  |
| Coat of arms | The Coat of Arms of New York |  |
|
| Motto | Excelsior (Ever upward) | 1784[3] | |
| Nickname | The Empire State | 1784[3] | |
| Slogan | "I Love New York" (official) | 1977[4] |  |
Species
| Type | Symbol | Year | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Butterfly | Red-spotted purple/white admiral Limenitis arthemis |
2008[5] |  |
| Bird | Eastern bluebird Sialia sialis |
1970[6] |  |
| Mammal | Beaver Castor canadensis |
1975[7] |  |
| Reptile | Snapping turtle Chelydra serpentina |
2006[8][9] |  |
| Freshwater fish | Brook trout Salvelinus fontinalis |
1975[10] |  |
| Salt water fish | Striped bass Morone saxatilis |
2006[10] | Striped bass |
| Insect | Nine-spotted ladybug Coccinella novemnotata |
1989[11] | |
| Tree | Sugar maple Acer saccharum |
1956[12] |  |
| Bush | Lilac bush Syringa vulgaris |
2006[8][13] |  |
| Flower | Rose | 1955[14] |  |
Geology
| Type | Symbol | Year | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gemstone | Garnet | 1969[15] |  |
| Fossil | Sea scorpion Eurypterus remipes |
1984[16] |  |
| Shell | Scallop Argopecten irradians |
1988[11] |  |
Culture
| Type | Symbol | Year | Image |
|---|---|---|---|
| Beverage | Milk | 1981[11] |  |
| Fruit | Apple | 1976[17] |  |
| Muffin | Apple muffin | 1987[11] |  |
See also
References
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