José Gregorio Monagas
José Gregorio Monagas | |
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President of Venezuela | |
In office 5 February 1851 – 20 January 1855 |
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Preceded by | José Tadeo Monagas |
Succeeded by | José Tadeo Monagas |
Personal details | |
Born | Aragua de Barcelona, Venezuela |
4 May 1795
Died | Script error: The function "death_date_and_age" does not exist. Maracaibo, Venezuela |
Spouse(s) | Clara Marrero |
Religion | Roman Catholic |
Signature |
José Gregorio Monagas (4 May 1795 – 15 July 1858) was President of Venezuela 1851-1855 and brother of José Tadeo Monagas.
General José Gregorio Monagas was born in Aragua de Barcelona, Venezuela, in 1795. His parents were Francisco José Monagas, a merchant from the Canary Islands, and Perfecta Burgos, a native of Cojedes.[1] Monagas started his military career at an early age, in 1813, along with his brother José Tadeo.
Military career
During Venezuela's emancipation war, Monagas participated in several important campaigns against Spanish royalists Juan Domingo de Monteverde and José Tomás Boves. Because of his brave participation in the Battle of Carabobo, Venezuelan independence hero Simón Bolívar dubbed him the First Spear of the East.
In 1851, José Gregorio Monagas succeeded his brother José Tadeo Monagas as President of Venezuela. During his presidency, Monagas proclaimed Venezuela to be a nation free of slavery, in an edict signed on 24 March 1854. This decision was one of the main causes of the Federal War.
The combined rule of Jose Tadeo and Jose Gregorio Monagas (1847-1858) is commonly referred to as the Monagas Dynasty, or Monagato.
See also
References
- ↑ http://www.gluv.org/proceres%20masones/Jose%20Tadeo%20Monagas.htm. JOSE TADEO MONAGAS (In Spanish). Accessed 6 October 2010 at 12:50 pm.[dead link]
- (Spanish) Official biography
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- Articles with dead external links from February 2013
- Articles with Spanish-language external links
- Use dmy dates from August 2010
- Presidents of Venezuela
- Venezuelan soldiers
- People from Barcelona, Venezuela
- 1795 births
- 1858 deaths
- Venezuelan people of Canarian descent
- Venezuelan people of Spanish descent
- Great Liberal Party of Venezuela politicians
- Burials at the National Pantheon of Venezuela