I Airborne Corps (United Kingdom)
I Airborne Corps | |
---|---|
Active | 1943–1945 |
Country | ![]() |
Branch | ![]() |
Type | Infantry |
Role | Airborne forces |
Size | Corps |
Part of | First Allied Airborne Army |
Nickname(s) | Red Devils [nb 1] |
Commanders | |
Notable commanders |
Lieutenant-General Frederick Arthur Montague Browning Lieutenant-General Richard Nelson Gale |
Insignia | |
Identification symbol |
![]() |
The I Airborne Corps was an airborne forces corps raised by the British Army during the Second World War. Together with the U.S. XVIII Airborne Corps it was part of the First Allied Airborne Army.
Formation
Under the command of Lieutenant-General Frederick Arthur Montague Browning, the I Airborne Corps was formed in 1943, with the 1st and the 6th Airborne divisions.[2] In August 1944, the corps became part of the First Allied Airborne Army, alongside the U.S. XVIII Airborne Corps.[2]
Later in the war, as well as the 1st and 6th Airborne divisions, the corps had the 1st Special Air Service Brigade, the 1st Polish Parachute Brigade and the 52nd (Lowland) Infantry Division an air-transportable division under corps command.[3][4] Other units assigned to the corps were the U.S. 82nd, and U.S. 101st Airborne divisions during Operation Market Garden. Lieutenant-General Richard Nelson Gale, who had previously commanded the 6th Airborne Division during the Battle of Normandy, took command of the corps in December 1944.[5]
Notes
- Footnotes
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- Citations
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References
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- ↑ Otway, p.88
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Horn and Wyczynski, p.294
- ↑ Otway, p.202
- ↑ Otway, p.210
- ↑ Richard Gale Pegassus archive
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- Pages with reference errors
- Use British English from September 2014
- Use dmy dates from September 2014
- British field corps
- Corps of the British Army in World War II
- Military units and formations established in 1943
- Military units and formations disestablished in 1945
- Airborne units and formations of the United Kingdom
- 1943 establishments in the United Kingdom
- 1945 disestablishments in the United Kingdom