Herringbone pattern

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90 degree Herringbone bond.png
Parallel to boundary
45 degree Herringbone bond.png
45° rotated
Variations by ratio
Isohedral tiling p4-19b.png
2:1
Herringbone bond.svg
3:1
Herringbone pattern long.png
~6.6:1

The herringbone pattern is an arrangement of rectangles used for floor tilings and road pavement, so named for a fancied resemblance to the bones of a fish such as a herring.

The blocks can be rectangles or parallelograms. The block edge length ratios are usually 2:1, and sometimes 3:1, but need not be even ratios.

The herringbone pattern has a symmetry of wallpaper group pgg, as long as the blocks are not of different color (i.e., considering the borders alone).

Herringbone patterns can be found in wallpaper, mosaics, cloth and clothing (herringbone cloth), security printing, herringbone gears, jewelry, sculpture, and elsewhere.

Examples

Wallpaper group-p2-2.jpg Wallpaper group-pg-1.jpg Wallpaper group-pg-2.jpg Wallpaper group-pgg-2.jpg
Egyptian mats with herringbone pattern with two different colors Salzburg, Austria pavement Budapest, Hungary pavement

Related tilings

As a geometric tessellation, the herringbone pattern is topologically identical to the regular hexagonal tiling. This can be seen if the rectangular blocks are distorted slightly.

Isohedral tiling p4-19.png
Parallelogram distorted
Isohedral tiling p6-8.png
Hexagonal distorted
Isohedral tiling p6-13.png
hexagonal tiling

References

  • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. (Page 476, Tilings by polygons, #19 of 56 polygonal isohedral types by quadrangles)
  • www.britannica.com