Gwandara language
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Gwandara is a West Chadic language, and the closest relative of Hausa. Its several dialects are spoken in northern Nigeria by about 30,000 people.
The Nimbia dialect has a duodecimal numeral system, whereas other dialects, such as Karshi below, have decimal systems:[3]
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | ten | eleven | twelve | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nimbia | da | bi | ugu | furu | biyar | shide | bo'o | tager | tanran | gwom | kwada | tuni |
Karshi | da | bi | uku | huru | biyari | shida | bakwe | takushi | tara | gom | gom sha da | gom sha bi |
It is thought that Nimbia, which is isolated from the rest of Gwandara, acquired its duodecimal system from neighboring East Kainji languages. It is duodecimal even to powers of base twelve:
tuni mbe da | 13 | (dozen and one) |
gume bi | 24 | (two dozen) |
gume bi ni da | 25 | (two dozen and one) |
gume kwada ni kwada | 143 | (eleven dozen and eleven) |
wo | 144 | (gross) |
wo bi | 288 | (two gross) |
References
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- ↑ Gwandara at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015)
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Matsushita, 'Decimal vs. Duodecimal'