David Watson Stevenson
David Watson Stephenson (1842–1904) was a Scottish sculptor, executing portraits and monuments in marble and bronze.
Biography
Stevenson was born in Ratho, Midlothian, Scotland, the son of a builder. He studied at the Trustees' Academy, Edinburgh. From 1860 he took an eight-year apprenticeship under the sculptor William Brodie.[1]
He won the South Kensington National Prize for student sculpture with a statuette of the Venus de Milo and completed his studies in Rome, Italy.[2]
He worked as assistant to Sir John Steell on the Prince Albert Monument forming the centrepiece of Charlotte Square in Edinburgh.[1] Here he added figures of "Science & Learning" and "Labour" on the corners.[3] He became known for his portrait sculptures executed in marble and bronze. His best known and most iconic work is the 1869 bronze figure of William Wallace on the Wallace Monument near Stirling.[1]
He became a member of the Royal Scottish Academy.[4] He lived in a townhouse at 2 Castle Terrace facing onto St Cuthbert's Churchyard at the west end of Princes Street.[5]
He is buried with his younger brother, William Grant Stevenson, also a sculptor, in the south-west section of Grange Cemetery in Edinburgh. The monument is sculpted by Henry Snell Gamley.
Works
Stevenson's most loved and publicly seen statue is the figure of William Wallace on the Wallace Monument in Stirling.[6] This fine statue should not be confused with the far cruder, modern statue near the visitor centre, but stands on the side of the monument itself.
Stevenson made the figures of Mary, Queen of Scots, James VI of Scotland and Halbert Glendinning on the Scott Monument, Edinburgh (1874); the Henry Bolckow Monument, Middlesbrough (1881); Robert Tannahill, Paisley (1884) and Highland Mary, Dunoon (1896).[1] His sculptures of Sir John Steell a fellow sculptor (1887) and Napier of Murchiston (1898) are held in the Scottish National Portrait Gallery.[3]
He created the Saracen Fountain in cast iron for the Kelvingrove International Exhibition of 1901. It was later moved to Alexandra Park, Glasgow.[1] This included a repeat of three figures from an earlier monument to John Platt (MP) in Oldham (1878). Copies were made for Town Hall Park in Warrington (destroyed 1942) and the Sammy Marks Zoological Gardens in Pretoria, South Africa.
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Robert Tannahill by David Watson Stevenson.JPG
Robert Tannahill by David Watson Stevenson
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Detail on Robert Tannahill's statue by David Watson Stevenson.JPG
Detail on Robert Tannahill's statue by David Watson Stevenson
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Robert Louis Stevenson by David Watson Stevenson, SNPG.JPG
Robert Louis Stevenson by David Watson Stevenson
Family
He did not marry.
His brother, William Grant Stevenson was also a sculptor; they worked together as "DW & G Stevenson". They are buried together in the Grange Cemetery, Edinburgh with a bronze portrait relief head of William by Henry Snell Gamley on their monument.
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Glasgow City of Sculpture: Stevenson
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 http://sites.scran.ac.uk/scottmon/pages/hisnovels/statues/richard_lion.htm
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Edinburgh and Leith Post Office Directory 1889-90
- ↑ http://sculpture.gla.ac.uk/view/person.php?id=msib6_1210848700
External links
- Dictionary of National Biography, 1912 supplement
- Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951 (list of works)
- National Galleries Scotland: David Watson Stevenson (bust of Robert Louis Stevenson)
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