Comparison of numerical analysis software
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The following tables provide a comparison of numerical analysis software.
Contents
Applications
General
Creator | Development started | First public release | Latest stable version | Cost (USD) | License | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ADMB | D. Fournier, ADMB Project | 11 / 2012 | Free | BSD 3-clause (aka new) License | Automatic differentiation makes it well suited to complex minimization problems | ||
Analytica | Lumina Decision Systems | 1982 (Demos) | 1994 | 7/2015 | Free (Analytica Free 101), $995 (Professional), $2795 (Enterprise) | Proprietary | A numerical modeling environment with a declarative and visual programming language based on influence diagrams. |
Ch | SoftIntegration | 2001 | 7.0 / 2012 | $399 (commercial) / $199 (academic) / Free (student) | Proprietary | C/C++ based numerical computing and graphical plotting[1] | |
DADiSP | DSP Development | 1984 | 1986 | 6.7 / 2015 | $1995 (commercial) / $129 (academic) / Free (student) | Proprietary | Numeric computations for science and engineering featuring a spreadsheet like interface. |
Dyalog APL | Dyalog Ltd. | 1981 | 1983 | 13.2 / January 2013 | £850/year or 2% royalty (non-commercial £50, edu / unreg Free) | Proprietary | A modern dialect of APL, enhanced with features for functional and object-oriented programming. |
Euler Math Toolbox | René Grothmann | 1987 | 1988 | 2015-12-10 / 10 December 2015 | Free | GPL | Also a computer algebra system through interface with Maxima |
Fityk | M. Wojdyr | 2002 | 1.0.1 / 2011 | $115 (1.x binaries) / Free (source code and 0.x binaries) | GPL | interactive graphics, scriptable, specialized in curve fitting and peak fitting, 2D only | |
FreeMat | Samit Basu | 4.1 / November 28, 2011 | Free | GPL | Codeless interface to external C, C++, and Fortran code. Mostly compatible with MATLAB. | ||
GAUSS | Aptech Systems | 1984 | 15.1 / March 2015 | Not free | Proprietary | ||
IGOR Pro | WaveMetrics | 1986 | 1988 | 6.36 (6.3.6.4) / 2014 | $595 (commercial) / $435 (academic) / $85 (student) | Proprietary | interactive graphics, programmable, 2D/3D, used for science and engineering, large data sets. |
J | Jsoftware | 1989 | 1990 | J802 / July 9, 2014 | Free | GPL | online access to: J Application Library (JAL) |
Julia | Jeff Bezanson, Stefan Karpinski, Viral B. Shah, and other[2] contributors | 2009 | 2012 | 0.3.1 / 2014 | Free | MIT License | Open source language and environment for scientific computing. Direct calls of C functions from code (no wrappers or special APIs needed). Designed for cloud parallel computing in mind with LLVM JIT as a backend. Lightweight "green" threading (coroutines). Efficient support for Unicode. Powerful shell-like capabilities for managing other processes. Lisp-like macros and other metaprogramming facilities. |
LabVIEW | National Instruments | 1985 | 2010 / August 2010 | $1249 (commercial) / $79.95 (student) | Proprietary | Graphical and textual (.m file script) programming approaches | |
Maple | Maplesoft | 1980 | 1982 | 2015 / March 4, 2015 | $2275 (commercial) / $99 (student) | Proprietary | Mainly a computer algebra system |
Mathcad | Parametric Technology Corporation | 1985 | 1986 | 15.0; Prime 3.0 / October 1, 2013 | $1195 (commercial) / $99 (student) | Proprietary | Mainly a computer algebra system |
Mathematica | Wolfram Research | 1986 | 1988 | 10.3.1 (December 2015[±] | )Free (Raspberry Pi[3]), $2495 (commercial) / $145 (student) / $295 (personal)[4] | Proprietary | also computer algebra system |
MATLAB | MathWorks | the late 1970s | 2015a | $2650 (standard) / $625 (education) | Proprietary | Numerical computation and simulation with extended 2D/3D visualization. | |
Maxima | MIT Project MAC and Bill Schelter et al. | 1967 | 1982 | 5.28.0 / August 27, 2012 | Free | GPL | Mainly a computer algebra system |
MLAB | Civilized Software, Inc. | 1970 (in SAIL), 1985 (in C) | 1972 (on DEC-10), 1988 (on PCs), 1993 (on MACs) | 2015 | $2250 (standard) / $50 (student) | Proprietary | Numerical and Statistical computation for Scientific Applications, e.g. Chemical Kinetics. ODE Solving and Curve-Fitting. Symbolic Differentiation, Survival Analysis, Cluster Analysis, 2D/3D Graphics. |
GNU Data Language | Marc Schellens | 2004 | 0.9.1 / 2011 | Free | GPL | Aimed as a drop-in replacement for IDL/PV-WAVE | |
GNU Octave | John W. Eaton | 1988 | 1993 | 4.0.0 (May 29, 2015[±] | )Free | GPL | General numerical computing package with lots of extension modules. Syntax mostly compatible with MATLAB |
Origin | OriginLab | 1991 | 9.1 SR0 / Oct. 2013 | $1095 (std.)/$1800 (Pro) $550 (std., academic) $850 (Pro, academic) $69/yr. (Pro, student) |
Proprietary | Integrated data analysis graphing software for science and engineering. Flexible multi-layer graphing framework. 2D, 3D and statistical graph types. Built-in digitizing tool. Analysis with auto recalculation and report generation. Built-in scripting and programming languages. | |
Perl Data Language | Karl Glazebrook | late 1990s | c. 1997 | 2.012 / 14 June 2015; 41 days ago | Free | Artistic License | Used for astrophysics, solar physics, oceanography, biophysics, and simulation. 2D plotting via PGPLOT, PLPlot bindings; 3D via GL. |
PSPP | Ben Pfaff | 1990s | 1990s | 0.8.4 / September 27, 2014 | Free | GPL v.3 or later | FOSS alternative to IBM SPSS. Analysis of sampled data, frequencies, cross-tabs comparison of means (t-tests and one-way ANOVA); linear regression, logistic regression, reliability (Cronbach's Alpha, not failure or Weibull), and re-ordering data, non-parametric tests, factor analysis, cluster analysis, principal components analysis, chi-square analysis and more |
R | R Foundation | 1997 | 1997 | 3.2.1 / June 18, 2015 | Free | GPL | Primarily for statistics, but there are many interfaces to open-source numerical software |
SageMath | William Stein | 2005 | 7.1 (20 March 2016[±][5] | )Free | GPL | Programmable, includes computer algebra, 2D+3D plotting. Interfaces to many open-source and proprietary software. Web based interface HTTP or HTTPS | |
SAS | Anthony Barr and James Goodnight | 1966 | 1972 | 9.4 / July 10, 2014 | Not free | Proprietary | |
DataMelt | S.Chekanov (jwork.org) | 2005 | 2005 | 1.0 / 2013 | Free | Free for non-commercial use | mathematics, symbolic calculations, algebra, data analysis, data mining, interactive 2D/3D graphics, Java scriptable, used for science and engineering, Cross-platform (written in Java) |
S-Lang | John E. Davis | 1992 | 2.2.0 / 2009 | Free | GPL, Artistic License (1.x only) | Available as a standalone (slsh) and embedded interpreter (jed, slrn, ...) | |
Scilab | Scilab Enterprises Was:Inria | 1990 | 1994 | 5.5.2 / April 1, 2015 | Free | CeCILL license | Open source, community supported. Programmable, direct support of 2D+3D plotting. Interfaces to many other software packages. Interfacing to external modules written in C, Java, Python or other languages. Language syntax similar to MATLAB. Used for numerical computing in engineering and physics. |
SPSS | Normal H. Nie, Dale H. Bent, and C. Hadlai Hull | 1968 | 22.0 / August 13, 2013 | Not free | Proprietary | ||
Sysquake | Calerga | 1998 | 5.0 / 2013 | free / $2500 (Pro, commercial) / $1000 (Pro, academic) | Proprietary | interactive graphics | |
TK Solver | Universal Technical Systems, Inc. | late 1970s | 1982 | 5.0.141 / 2011 | $399 commercial / $49 (student) | Proprietary | Numerical computation and rule-based application development |
VisSim | Visual Solutions | 1989 | 7.0a / 2008 | $495-$2800 (commercial) free view only version $50-$250/free v3.0 (academic) |
Proprietary | Visual Language for simulation and Model Based Design. Used in business, science and engineering. Performs complex scalar or matrix based ODE solving with parametric optimization. Has 2D and 3D plotting, 3D animation, and state transition built in. | |
Yorick | n/a | n/a | n/a | 2.1.06 / April 17, 2010 | Free | GPL | Open source. Programmable, callable 2D+3D plotting. Language syntax similar to C. Interfacing to other software packages via C calls. |
Operating system support
The operating systems the software can run on natively (without emulation).
Windows | OS X | Linux | BSD | Unix | DOS | Android | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ADMB | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No |
Analytica | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Ch | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Dyalog APL | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No |
DADiSP | Yes | No | No | No | Yes | No | No |
Euler Math Toolbox | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No |
FreeMat | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
GAUSS | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No |
IGOR Pro | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No | No |
Julia | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No |
LabVIEW | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No |
Maple | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No |
Mathematica | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
MATLAB | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
MLAB | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | No |
GNU Data Language | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
GNU Octave | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Origin | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No |
Perl Data Language | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
R | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
Sage | No[6] | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No |
SAS | Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | No |
DataMelt | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
S-Lang | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
Scilab | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
Sysquake | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | No |
TK Solver | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No |
The Unscrambler | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No |
VisSim | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No |
Language features
Colors indicate features available as
basic system capabilities |
official or officially supported extensions and libraries |
third-party software components or not supported |
Standalone executables creation support | Symbolic computation support | OOP support | GUI creation support | Multi-dimensional arrays as primitive data type | Centralized extension library website | Can call code in other languages | Can be called from other languages | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Analytica | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | COM, Excel | Excel, COM, .NET | |||||
Dyalog APL | Yes[7] | Yes | Yes[8] | Win32, .NET, WPF, HTML/JS | Yes | Yes | COM, .NET, WebServices, Shared Libraries, DLLs, NAG, R, JavaScript[9] | COM, .NET, WebServices[9] | |||||
J | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Javascript | Javascript | |||||
Julia | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
|
C/C++ | |||||
Maple | No | Yes | Yes[10] | Yes | Yes | Yes[11] | C, C#, Fortran | MATLAB,[12] Excel,[13] VisualBasic, Java, and C[14] | |||||
Mathematica | Yes[15] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes[16] | Java, .NET, C++, Fortran, CUDA, OpenCL, R |
|
|||||
MATLAB | with extension[27] | with extension library[28] | Yes[29] | Yes | Yes | Yes[30] |
|
.NET,[32] Java,[33] Excel[34] | |||||
MLAB | No | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No | No | No | |||||
GNU Data Language | No | No | Yes | GUI Widgets since v.0.9 but still incomplete | Yes | No | C, Python | Python | |||||
GNU Octave | Yes with mkoctfile | only with GiNaC extension | Yes[35] | GUI Octave code can be used[36] | Yes | Yes[37] | C++, Fortran,[38] Perl,[39] Tcl[40] | Java,[41] Perl,[39] C++[42] | |||||
PDL | Yes[43] | No | Yes[44] | Yes[45] | Yes | Yes[46] | C via perlXS; C, Python, F77, etc. via Inline | Perl, C[47] | |||||
R | No | Yes and extended via Ryacas package | Yes[48] | Via the tcltk library | Yes | Yes[49] |
|
|
|||||
Sage | No | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes[55] | Many languages[56][57][58] | Yes (any language that can call Python) | |||||
SAS | No | No | DS2 and SCL | Yes | No | No |
|
No | |||||
DataMelt | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Java | Yes (any language that can call Java) | |||||
TK Solver | with extension | No | Yes | with extension | Yes | Yes | .NET Excel |
Libraries
General
Creator | Language | First public release | Latest stable version | Cost (USD) | License | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ALGLIB | Sergey Bochkanov | C++, C#, FreePascal, VBA | 2006 | 2.6.0 / 06.2010 | Free | GPL | General purpose numerical analysis library. Uses automatic code generation to support several programming languages. |
GNU Scientific Library | GNU Project | C | 1996 | 1.14 / 03.2010 | Free | GPL | General purpose numerical analysis library. Targets GNU/Linux, can be built on almost any *nix OS with Ansi C compiler. |
ILNumerics.Net | H. Kutschbach | C#, PowerShell | 2007 | 1.3.14 / 08.2008 | Free | LGPL | aims .Net/mono, 2D/3D plottings (beta) |
IMSL Numerical Libraries | Rogue Wave Software | C, Java, C#, Fortran, Python | 1970 | many components | Not free | Proprietary | General purpose numerical analysis library. |
Math.NET Numerics | C. Rüegg, M. Cuda, et al. | C#, F#, C, PowerShell | 2009 | 3.0 / 06.2014 | Free | MIT/X11 | General purpose numerical analysis and statistics library for the .NET Framework and Mono, with optional support for native providers. |
NAG Numerical Library | The Numerical Algorithms Group | C, Fortran | 1971 | many components | Not free | Proprietary | General purpose numerical analysis library. |
NMath | CenterSpace Software | C# | 2003 | 5.0 / February 2011 | $995 | Proprietary | Math and statistical libraries for the .NET Framework |
DataMelt | jwork.org (S.Chekanov) | Java, Android | 2005 | 2011 | Free | Free for non-commercial use | General numerical calculations, statistics and interactive 2D/3D graphics for data and function presentation |
SciPy | scipy.org community | Python | 2001 | 0.15.0 / January 11, 2015 | Free | BSD | Adds numerical programming capabilities to the Python programming language. Related to Numpy, and therefore connected to the previous Numeric and Numarray packages for Python |
Armadillo | NICTA | C++ | 2009 | 3.900 / 2013 | Free | MPL | C++ template library for linear algebra; includes various decompositions and factorisations; syntax (API) is similar to MATLAB. |
Operating system support
The operating systems the software can run on natively (without emulation).
Windows | OS X | Linux | BSD | Unix | DOS | Android | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ALGLIB | Yes | No | Yes | No | No | No | No |
GNU Scientific Library | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
ILNumerics.Net | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
IMSL Numerical Libraries | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | No | No |
Math.NET Numerics | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No |
NAG Numerical Library | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | No |
NMath | Yes | No | No | No | No | No | No |
DataMelt | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes |
SciPy (Python packages) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
See also
- List of numerical analysis software
- Comparison of statistical packages
- Comparison of computer algebra systems
References
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External links
- Comparison of mathematical programs for data analysis Stefan Steinhaus, ScientificWeb.com
- Comparison of Mathcad, Matlab, and Python for common numerical analysis activities
- ↑ Ch Scientific Numerical Computing
- ↑ https://github.com/JuliaLang/julia/contributors
- ↑ [1]
- ↑ Mathematica Home Edition Released Macworld, Feb 2009
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- ↑ library.wolfram.com
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- ↑ Haskell packages
- ↑ Unisoftware plus
- ↑ MrMathematica website
- ↑ Mathematica for ActivX
- ↑ Pythonika MathLink module for Python
- ↑ PYML (Python Mathematica interface)
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