Chris Hurford

The Honourable Chris Hurford AO
File:Chris Hurford.jpg Opening of the Chris Hurford exhibition at the Bob Hawke Prime Ministerial Library in 2011.
Member of the Australian Parliament for Adelaide
In office 25 October 1969 – 31 December 1987
Preceded by	Andrew Jones
Succeeded by	Mike Pratt
Personal details
Born	(1931-07-30) 30 July 1931
Nationality	Australian
Political party	Australian Labor Party
Occupation	Accountant

Christopher John "Chris" Hurford, AO, (born 30 July 1931) was a Labor member of the Australian House of Representatives seat of Adelaide from 1969 to 1987. He played a key role in the development of Australia's skills-oriented immigration policy, and founded the ALP Labor Unity faction in SA.

Early life

After studying at the London School of Economics, Chris Hurford worked in accountancy. He entered federal parliament in 1969, representing the Division of Adelaide, South Australia. The seat had fallen to Liberal Andrew Jones during the massive Coalition landslide of 1966. However, Jones' strong conservatism didn't play well in this ancestrally Labor seat, and Hurford retook the seat for Labor on a resounding 14.3 percent swing, turning it into a safe Labor seat in one stroke. Hurford actually won enough votes on the first count to take the seat without the need for preferences. He held Adelaide until his resignation in 1987.

Ministerial record

Hurford was Minister for Housing and Construction, outside Cabinet in the first Hawke Ministry from March 1983 to December 1984. In the second Hawke Ministry, he was promoted to Cabinet as Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs until February 1987, when he replaced Donald Grimes as Minister for Community Services.

As Immigration Minister, Hurford's major achievement was the introduction of the "points system" for skilled immigration - a system which provided transparency in decisions on skilled migration and brought a new focus to immigration's role in developing human capital. The system has since been adopted in other jurisdictions.

Hurford's period in Immigration was also notable for his attempt to have Sheikh Taj El-Din Hilaly deported, but was unsuccessful. He also made an early, unsuccessful attempt to reduce ministerial discretions in the granting of immigration visas.

In July 1987, Hurford,for personal reasons, withdrew from the third Hawke ministry. He retired from Parliament at the end of the year and became Australia's Consul–General in New York for four years.

Internal ALP role

Within the South Australian ALP, Hurford is arguably an important modernising figure. He led the creation of the Labor Unity faction, a group variously described as "right-wing", moderate or (after the ascension of the UK Blair Government) "Third Way". A Catholic, Hurford won support from the socially conservative leadership of the Shop Distributive and Allied Trades Union in forming the faction. In the 1980s Hurford led the SA Labor Unity group in vigorously defending within the ALP the policy direction of the Hawke Government, a direction with which the larger Centre-Left and Left factions were uncomfortable. By the 1990s Labor Unity became a substantial counterweight to the other factions in SA.

Notes

Political offices
Preceded by Ralph Hunt	Minister for Housing and Construction 1983–1984	Succeeded by Stewart West
Preceded by Stewart West	Minister for Immigration and Ethnic Affairs 1984 – 1987	Succeeded by Mick Young
Preceded by Donald Grimes	Minister for Community Services 1987	Succeeded by Neal Blewett
Parliament of Australia
Preceded by Andrew Jones	Member for Adelaide 1969 – 1988	Succeeded by Michael Pratt
Diplomatic posts
Preceded by John Taylor	Australian Consul General in New York 1988–1992	Succeeded by Peter Curtis