Beylik of Tunis
Beylik of Tunis | ||||||||||
Beylik of the Ottoman Empire | ||||||||||
|
||||||||||
Flag (adopted in 1831)[1]
|
||||||||||
Anthem Salam al-Bey |
||||||||||
The Beylik of Tunis in 1707
|
||||||||||
Capital | Tunis | |||||||||
Languages | Tunisian Arabic, Ottoman Turkish, Judeo-Tunisian Arabic, Domari | |||||||||
Religion | Sunni Islam, Judaism | |||||||||
Government | Monarchy | |||||||||
Bey | ||||||||||
• | 1705–35 | Al-Husayn I ibn Ali at-Turki | ||||||||
• | 1859–81 | Muhammad III as-Sadiq | ||||||||
History | ||||||||||
• | Established | 15 July 1705 | ||||||||
• | Protectorate | 12 May 1881 | ||||||||
Currency | Tunisian rial (to 1891) Tunisian franc (1891 on) |
|||||||||
|
||||||||||
Today part of | ![]() |
Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. The Beylik of Tunis was a largely autonomous beylik of the Ottoman Empire founded on July 15, 1705, after the Husainid Dynasty led by Al-Husayn I ibn Ali at-Turki defeated the Turkish Deys, that controlled what is now Tunisia.
Ottoman beylik
<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>
Although defeating the Deys, Tunisia continued to be a vassal of the Ottoman Empire and the Friday prayer was pronounced in the name of the Ottoman Sultan, money was coined in his honour, and an annual ambassador brought gifts to Constantinople but the Ottomans never again exacted obedience.
In the 19th century, the country became mostly autonomous, although it was still officially an Ottoman province. In 1861, Tunisia enacted the first constitution in the Arab world, but a move toward independence was hampered by the poor economy and political unrest. In 1869, Tunisia declared itself bankrupt, and an international financial commission with representatives from France, United Kingdom, and Italy took control over the economy.
French protectorate
<templatestyles src="Module:Hatnote/styles.css"></templatestyles>
Tunisia became a protectorate of France on May 12, 1881, after the French claimed that Tunisian troops had crossed the border into their colony of Algeria. Tunisia later received its independence from France on March 20, 1956.
See also
- Beg (title), Baig
- History of Tunisia
- Ottoman Tunisia - French Protectorate of Tunisia
- List of Beys of Tunis
References
<templatestyles src="Reflist/styles.css" />
Cite error: Invalid <references>
tag; parameter "group" is allowed only.
<references />
, or <references group="..." />
External links
<templatestyles src="Asbox/styles.css"></templatestyles>
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- Pages with reference errors
- Former monarchies of Africa
- Former countries in Africa
- States and territories established in 1705
- States and territories disestablished in 1881
- Pages using infobox former country with unknown parameters
- Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters
- Tunisia articles missing geocoordinate data
- 1705 establishments in the Ottoman Empire
- Tunisia stubs