Battle of St. Matthew's Day
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The Battle of Matthew's Day (Estonian: Madisepäeva lahing) was fought near Viljandi (probably in Vanamõisa) on September 21, 1217 [1][2] during the Livonian Crusade. The adversaries were the German crusading order the Sword Brethren with their recently converted Livonian and Latgalian allies and an army of 6000 Estonian men from different counties, led by Lembitu, who had attempted to unify the Estonians. The Germans won, Lembitu and Caupo of Turaida (converted Livonian chieftain, fought on the order's side) were killed. Also many others were forced to convert.
References
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- Pages with reference errors
- Use mdy dates from June 2013
- Articles containing Estonian-language text
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- Battles of the Livonian Crusade
- Battles involving Estonia
- Battles involving Livs
- Battles involving Letts
- Battles involving the Livonian Brothers of the Sword
- 1217 in Europe
- Conflicts in 1217
- Viljandi County
- 13th century in Estonia
- Battle stubs