Ashridge Priory
Ashridge Priory was a medieval abbey of the Brothers of Penitence.
In 1283 Edmund son of Richard, Earl of Cornwall holders of Berkhamsted Castle (two and half miles away) founded a monastery at Ashridge, Hertfordshire.[1] The monastery was built for a rector and twenty canons who formed, according to the seventeenth-century historian Polydore Vergil, "a new order not before seen in England, and called the Boni homines".[2] It was finished in 1285.
At the foundation of the abbey the Earl of Cornwall donated, among other things, a phial of Christ's blood, in honour of which the convent adjacent to the abbey was founded. This deposit proved fruitful for the abbey and convent, as pilgrims from all over Europe flocked to see the phial of blood. The abbey grew quite wealthy as a result.[3]
One such visitor was King Edward I. In 1290 he held parliament at the abbey while he spent Christmas in Pitstone.[3]
The last rector was Thomas Waterhouse, who surrendered the house to Henry VIII. The building ceased to be used as an abbey shortly afterwards.[3]
The suppressed college was granted first to the king's sister Mary Tudor, Queen of France, a daughter of Henry VII.[4] It later became the private residence of the future queen Elizabeth I. It was here that she was arrested in 1554, under suspicion of treason.[5]
In 1604 the priory was acquired by Sir Thomas Egerton. A descendant of his, the Duke of Bridgewater, demolished the old buildings in the 1760s.[6]
See also
References
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- History and topography of Buckinghamshire: comprising a general survey of the county, preceded by an epitome of the early history of Great Britain Author James Joseph Sheahan, Publisher Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts, 1862, Ashridge entry, Pages 727–737 -ISBN 0-8048-3390-7
- History and topography of Buckinghamshire: comprising a general survey of the county, preceded by an epitome of the early history of Great Britain Author James Joseph Sheahan Publisher Longman, Green, Longman, and Roberts, 1862 St Margarets entry Pages 700-701-ISBN 0-8048-3390-7
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- ↑ POLYDORE VERGIL, Angl. Histor., lib. XVI (in ed. 1649, p. 402), cited in the Boni Homines article in the Catholic Encyclopedia
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- ↑ Boni Homines article in the Catholic Encyclopedia
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Sanecki, K.N., Ashridge – A Living History, Phillimore & Co, 1996, ISBN 1-86077-020-7 pg 28
- Pages with reference errors
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- Articles incorporating text from the 1913 Catholic Encyclopedia with no article parameter
- Monasteries in Hertfordshire
- Augustinian monasteries in England
- Dacorum
- Ashridge
- 1280s establishments in England
- Christian monasteries established in the 13th century
