Armenian studies or Armenology (Armenian: հայագիտություն, pronounced [hɑjɑɡituˈtsʰjun]) is a field of Humanities covering Armenian history, language and culture. The emergence of modern Armenian studies is associated with the foundation of the Catholic Mechitarist order in the early 18th century. Until the early 20th century, Armenian studies were largely conducted by individual scholars in the Armenian communities of the Russian Empire (Moscow, Saint Petersburg, New Nakhichevan, Tiflis), Europe (Venice, Vienna, Paris, London, Berlin, Leipzig), Constantinople and Vagharshapat in Armenia. After the establishment of Soviet rule, Armenian studies, and sciences in general, were institutionalized in Armenia and put under direct control of the Academy of Sciences.[1] Today, numerous publications, research centers specializing in Armenian studies exist in many parts of the world.
Notable scholars who have worked in the field of Armenian Studies
Early scholars
- Maturin Veyssière La Croze (1661–1739), historian and orientalist
- Lord Byron (1788–1824), English poet
- Marie-Félicité Brosset (1802–1880), French orientalist
- Johann Heinrich Hübschmann (1848–1908), German philologist
- Victor Langlois (1829-1869), French historian
- Arthur Leist (1852–1927), German writer, journalist and translator
- Mkhitar Sebastatsi (1676–1749), the founder of Mechitarist Congregation
- Mikayel Chamchian (1738–1823), Mechitarist monk and historian
- Ghevont Alishan (1820–1901), Mechitarist historian
Modern scholars
- Rouben Paul Adalian
- Manouk Abeghian (1865–1944), scholar of literature and folklore
- Hrachia Adjarian (1876–1953), linguist, etymologist, philologist
- Nicholas Adontz (1871–1942), historian
- Sen Arevshatyan (b. 1928), historian
- Stephan Astourian, Professor of History and Director of the Armenian Studies Program at the University of California, Berkeley
- Armen Ayvazyan (b. 1964), historian, political scientist
- Arakel Babakhanian (pen-name Leo) (1860–1932), historian
- Walter Bachmann, architectural historian, traveller
- Vahan Baibourtian (b. 1933), historian
- Peter Balakian (b. 1951), poet, writer and academic
- Hagop Barsoumian (1936–1986), historian
- Hrach Bartikyan (1927–2011), academician
- Karapet Basmadjian (1864-1942) historian
- Robert Pierpont Blake (1886–1950)
- George Bournoutian (b. 1943), historian at Iona College
- Peter Charanis (1908–1985)
- S. Peter Cowe, Narekatsi Professor of Armenian Studies, UCLA
- Vahakn Dadrian (b. 1926), sociologist, historian, genocide scholar
- Charles Dowsett (1924–1998)
- Paul Essabal, linguist
- Rouben Galichian (b. 1938), cartographer, map researcher
- Nina G. Garsoïan, Emeritus, (Armenian history and civilization), Columbia University
- Aram Ter-Ghevondyan (1928–1988), historian
- Vartan Gregorian, (b. 1934), historian
- Edmund Herzig
- Robert H. Hewsen (b. 1934), Professor Emeritus of History at Rowan College
- Tessa Hofmann (b. 1949)
- Richard G. Hovannisian (b. 1932), Professor Emeritus of Armenian and Near Eastern History, UCLA
- Edward Jrbashian (1923–1999), literary critic
- Ashkharbek Kalantar (1884–1942), archaeologist
- Raymond Kévorkian (b. 1953), historian
- Hranush Kharatyan (b. 1952), ethnographer
- Dickran Kouymjian (b. 1934), writer, publisher, editor, historian
- Vahan Kurkjian (1863–1961), historian
- David Marshall Lang (1924–1991)
- Gerard Libaridian (b. 1945), historian
- Theo van Lint
- Stepan Malkhasyants (1857–1947), philologist, linguist, and lexicographer
- Christina Maranci, art and architectural historian, Tufts University
- Nikolai Marr (1865–1935), Russian historian, archaeologist, and linguist
- Antoine Meillet (1866–1936), French linguist
- Louise Nalbandian (d. 1975)
- Vrej Nersessian (b. 1948), priest, curator
- Sirarpie Der-Nersessian (1896–1989), art historian
- Joseph Orbeli (1887–1961), Orientalist
- Razmik Panossian
- Dennis Papazian, Professor Emeritus and founding director of the Armenian Research Center at the University of Michigan, Dearborn
- Simon Payaslian, Professor of History at Boston University
- James R. Russell (b. 1953)
- Alexander Sahinian (1910–1982), architectural historian
- Gagik Sarkisyan (1926-1998), historian
- Ronald Grigor Suny (b. 1940), historian
- Jean-Michel Thierry (1916–2011)
- Giusto Traina (b. 1959)
- Robert W. Thomson (b. 1934)
- Toros Toramanian (1864-1934), architectural historian
- Cyril Toumanoff (1913–1997)
- Bagrat Ulubabyan (1925–2001), writer and historian
- Bert Vaux (b. 1968), linguist
- Suren Yeremian (1908–1992), historian, cartographer
- Karen Yuzbashyan (1927–2009), historian, orientalist
Armenian studies programs
Worldwide and online
In the United States
Research centers and associations
Name |
Location |
Date |
Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute |
Yerevan, Armenia |
1995— |
Armenology Research National Center (ARNC) |
Yerevan, Armenia |
2008— |
Armenian International Policy Research Group (AIPRG) |
Washington, DC and Yerevan |
2006— |
Armenian Library and Museum of America |
Watertown, MA |
1985— |
Armenian National Institute |
Washington, DC |
1998— |
Department of Armenian Studies |
Haigazian University (Beirut, Lebanon) |
|
Division of Armenology and Social Sciences |
Armenian National Academy of Sciences (Yerevan) |
|
Gomidas Institute |
London and Princeton, NJ |
1992— |
International Association for Armenian Studies (IAAS) |
|
1983— |
Society for Armenian Studies |
California State University, Fresno |
1974— |
National Association for Armenian Studies and Research (NAASR) |
Belmont, MA |
1955— |
Nubarian Library (La Bibliothèque Nubarian) |
Armenian General Benevolent Union (Paris) |
1928— |
Zoryan Institute |
Cambridge, Massachusetts and Toronto |
1982— |
Periodicals
Title |
Date |
Publisher |
Location |
Azgagrakan Handes |
1895—1916 |
Yervand Lalayan |
Tiflis, Shusha |
Banber Yerevani Hamalsarani |
1967— |
Yerevan State University |
Yerevan, Armenia |
Bazmavep |
1843— |
Mekhitarist Congregation |
Venice, Italy |
Echmiadzin (est. as Ararat) |
1868— |
Mother See of Holy Etchmiadzin |
Vagharshapat, Armenia |
Haigazian Armenological Review |
1970— |
Haigazian University |
Beirut, Lebanon |
Handes Amsorya |
1887— |
Mekhitarist Congregation |
Vienna, Austria |
Hask Armenological Review |
— |
Holy See of Cilicia |
Antelias, Lebanon |
Journal of Armenian Studies |
1975— |
National Association for Armenian Studies & Research |
Belmont, Massachusetts |
Journal of the Society of Armenian Studies |
1984— |
California State University, Fresno |
Fresno, California |
Lraber Hasarakakan Gitutyunneri |
1940— |
Armenian National Academy of Sciences |
Yerevan, Armenia |
Patma-Banasirakan Handes |
1958— |
Armenian National Academy of Sciences |
Yerevan, Armenia |
Revue des Études Arméniennes |
1920— |
University of Paris |
Paris, France |
Further reading
- (Armenian) Harutyunyan, Shmavon Ṛ. Պատմագիտության զարգացումը Սովետական Հայաստանում, 1920-1963 [The development of the study of history in Soviet Armenia, 1920-1963]. Yerevan: Hayastan Publishing, 1967.
- Mamigonian, Marc A. "From Idea to Reality: The Development of Armenian Studies in the U.S. from the 1890s to 1969," Journal of Armenian Studies 10/1-2 (2012-2013), pp. 153–84.
- "Special Issue: Rethinking Armenian Studies: Past Present and Future," Journal of Armenian Studies 7/2 (Fall 2003).
References
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External links