Anne Marie Louise de La Tour d'Auvergne

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Anne Marie Louise
Princess of Soubise
Born (1722-08-01)1 August 1722
Hôtel de Bouillon, Paris, France
Died Error: Need valid death date (first date): year, month, day
Hôtel de Soubise, Paris, France
Burial 29 September 1739
Église de La Merci, Paris
Spouse Charles de Rohan
Issue
Detail
Charlotte, Princess of Condé
Full name
Anne Marie Louise de La Tour d'Auvergne
Father Emmanuel Théodose de La Tour d'Auvergne
Mother Anne Marie Christiane de Simiane

Anne Marie Louise de La Tour d'Auvergne (1 August 1722 – 19 September 1739) was a French noblewoman and the wife of Charles de Rohan. She was Marchioness of Gordes and Countess of Moncha in her own right as well as Princess of Soubise by marriage. She died aged seventeen in childbirth.

Biography

Born at the Hôtel de Bouillon to[1] Emmanuel Théodose de La Tour d'Auvergne (1668–1730), Duke of Bouillon and his third wife Anne Marie Christiane de Simiane, she was the couple's only child. Her mother died 8 August 1722, seven days after giving birth to Anne Marie.[2]

Her father was a son of Godefroy Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne and Marie Anne Mancini, the latter was a niece of Cardinal Mazarin[2] and a famous salon hostess in her day.

Styled as Mademoiselle de Bouillon, she had been promised to Charles de Rohan since the age of eleven.[3] The peerage was confiscated in 1789.[3] He was seven years older[3] than she and was the eldest son of Jules de Rohan, Prince of Soubise and Anne Julie de Melun.[4]

In 1737, she was presented at court by Marie Sophie de Courcillon[5] (1713–1756), second wife of Hercule Mériadec de Rohan her husbands grandfather. Present at her presentation was the Duchess of Tallard, her husbands great aunt and the Governess of the Children of France.

The couple were finally wed on 29 December 1734.[3] She was just twelve years old. The couple had one child born in Paris in 1737 and baptised Charlotte Élisabeth Godefride. She was presented at court by her husbands relation, the Princess of Rohan. She was the Marchioness of Gordes and Countess of Moncha, both titles she passed onto her daughter at her death. Anne Marie Louise was the heiress of her maternal family, the Simiane's who were from Provence and had been hereditary Counts of Moncha, the line ending with Anne Marie's mother.

Anne Marie Louise died in Paris at the Hôtel de Soubise[2] at the age of seventeen having given birth to a son who was given the title comte de Saint-Pol; he died in 1742. Her husband went on to marry twice; secondly to Anne Thérèse de Savoie[6] and then to Victoria of Hesse-Rotenburg.

She was buried at the Église de La Merci in Paris on 29 September 1739; the Église de La Merci[7] was the traditional burial place of the Soubise line of the House of Rohan.

Issue

Ancestry

Family of Anne Marie Louise de La Tour d'Auvergne
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
16. Henri de La Tour d'Auvergne, Duke of Bouillon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8. Frédéric Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne, Duke of Bouillon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
17. Countess Elisabeth of Nassau
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
4. Godefroy Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne, Duke of Bouillon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
18. Frederik, Count van den Bergh
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
9. Countess Eleonora van den Bergh
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
19. Françoise de Ravenel
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
2. Emmanuel Théodose de La Tour d'Auvergne, Duke of Bouillon
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
20. Pietro Mazzarini
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
10. Michele Lorenzo Mancini
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
21. Ortensia Bufalini
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
5. Marie Anne Mancini
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
22. Paolo Mancini
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
11. Girolama Mazzarini
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
23. Vittoria Capocci
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1. Anne Marie Louise de La Tour d'Auvergne
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
24. Bertrand de Simiane, Count of Moncha
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
12. Edmé Claude de Simiane, Count of Moncha
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
25. Louise de Malain
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
6. François Louis Claude Edmé de Simiane, Count of Moncha
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
26. Ferry de Lignéville, Lord of Tantonville
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
13. Anne de Lignéville
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
27. Marie de Choiseul
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
3. Anne Marie Christiane de Simiane
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
28. Guillaume de Simiane, Marquis de Gordes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
14. François de Simiane, Marquis de Gordes
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
29. Gabrielle de Pontevès
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
7. Anne Thérèse de Simiane
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
30. Pierre d'Escoubleau, Marquis de Sourdis
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
15. Anne d'Escoubleau
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
31. Antoinette de Bretagne-Avaugour
 
 
 
 
 
 

Titles, styles, honours and arms

Titles and styles

  • 1 August 1722 – 29 December 1734 Her Highness Mademoiselle de Bouillon
  • 29 December 1734 – 19 September 1739 Her Highness the Princess of Soubise

References and notes

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See also

  1. Previous Hôtel de la Bazinière then bought by her grand father Godefroy Maurice de La Tour d'Auvergne and an extension of the present École nationale supérieure des Beaux-Arts
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  4. Both of whom died in 1724 of smallpox
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  6. Daughter of Victor Amadeus, Prince of Carignan and Maria Vittoria Francesca of Savoy, the latter was an illegitimate daughter of Victor Amadeus II of Sardinia and Jeanne Baptiste d'Albert de Luynes
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