Allan Boase

Allan Joseph Boase
File:Allan Boase.jpg Brigadier Allan Boase in Syria, January 1942
Born	(1894-02-19)19 February 1894 Gympie, Queensland
Died	East St Kilda, Victoria
Allegiance	Australia
Service/branch	Australian Army
Years of service	1914–1951
Rank	Lieutenant General
Service number	NX366
Commands held	11th Division 16th Brigade
Battles/wars	First World War Gallipoli Campaign Western Front Second World War North African campaign New Guinea campaign
Awards	Commander of the Order of the British Empire

Lieutenant General Allan Joseph Boase CBE (19 February 1894 – 1 January 1964) was a soldier in the Australian Army, who served in the First World War and was a general during the Second World War.

Early life

Allan Joseph Boase was born on 19 February 1894 at Gympie, in Queensland, to Charles and Harriet Boase. An English immigrant, his father was a journalist. One of three sons, Allan Boase was educated at Brisbane Grammar School and entered the Royal Military College, Duntroon, in the Federal Capital Territory, from which he graduated in 1914 as part of the first class of cadets who were graduated early due to the outbreak of the First World War.

Military career

Joining the 9th Battalion, Australian Imperial Force, in August 1914, he was shipped to Egypt the following month after the outbreak of the First World War. He was amongst the troops landed at Gallipoli on 25 April 1915, and together with his platoon, fought his way to Lone Pine. Wounded the following day, Boase was evacuated, only rejoining his unit in September. Following the withdrawal of the allied forces from Gallipoli, he was posted to the 12th Battalion, and his unit was posted to the Western Front in June 1916. Promoted to major at the end of the year, Boase performed staff duties for the remainder of the war within the headquarters of a number of brigades and the 5th Division.

During the inter-war years, Boase went to the Staff College, Camberley, in England. Upon his return to Australia, he served in a number of staff positions as well as undertaking a military exchange position in India. Shortly after the outbreak of the Second World War, he was promoted to colonel. After serving as Commandant of the Command and Staff School in Sydney from November 1939 to April 1940, he was seconded to the Second Australian Imperial Force (2nd AIF) as quartermaster general of the 7th Division. Dispatched with the division to the Middle East in late 1940, he was promoted to temporary brigadier and made responsible for the "Base and Lines of Communication Units" around Gaza, where the 2nd AIF had established its base. Boase was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 1942.

After spending around eight months in command of 16th Brigade, Boase was transferred to Ceylon, as General Officer Commanding (GOC), AIF, Ceylon in March 1942. After six months in this role, he returned to Australia as a major general to the General Staff, First Army, based at Toowoomba, Queensland. The following year, he was placed in command of the 11th Division, then in New Guinea. He led them through the Finisterre Range campaign until April 1945. He saw out the final months of the war as GOC, Western Command, in Perth.

Later life

After the war, Boase was the Australian Army and defence representative in London until a temporary promotion to lieutenant general in 1949. His final military posting was as GOC, Southern Command, based in Melbourne He retired in 1951, remaining in Melbourne with his wife, Williamina, whom he married in 1922. He died on 1 January 1964 of a coronary occlusion, survived by his wife and two children. His son, Neil, reached the rank of commodore in the Royal Australian Navy.