Alberta Highway 43

Highway 43
Grande Prairie Valleyview Fox Creek Whitecourt Mayerthorpe Calgary Edmonton Alberta Cities
Route information
Length:	499 km (310 mi)
Major junctions
West end:	British Columbia border west of Demmitt, continuing as BC 2
	Hwy 59 Hwy 40 Hwy 2 Hwy 49 Hwy 32 Hwy 18 Hwy 22 Hwy 33 Hwy 37
East end:	Hwy 16 (TCH) (Yellowhead Highway) at Manly Corner
Location
Specialized and rural municipalities:	County of Grande Prairie No. 1, Greenview No. 16 M.D., Woodlands County, Lac Ste. Anne County, Parkland County
Major cities:	Grande Prairie
Towns:	Beaverlodge, Wembley, Valleyview, Fox Creek, Whitecourt, Mayerthorpe
Villages:	Hythe
Highway system
Provincial highways in Alberta ← Hwy 42 Hwy 44 →

Alberta Provincial Highway No. 43 is a highway traversing portions of northern and central Alberta, Canada. It is designated a core route in Canada's National Highway System, connecting the Peace Country to the Edmonton Capital Region, and comprises Alberta's northernmost leg of the CANAMEX Corridor. Highway 43 spans approximately 499 km (310 mi) from Alberta's border with British Columbia to the Yellowhead Highway (Highway 16).

Development

The provincial government is currently twinning the entire stretch of Highway 43 to a four-lane divided highway from the intersection with the Yellowhead Highway at Manly Corner to the Alberta/BC border. The twinning to Grande Prairie is complete; construction of the remaining 38 km (24 mi) between Crooked Creek and west of Valleyview was completed by the summer of 2014.

Highway 43 was (and still is) one of Alberta's most dangerous highways, especially where there are still two-lane stretches not yet twinned (west of Grande Prairie). The rapid economic growth of Grande Prairie and area, safety concerns and the CANAMEX trade corridor designation pushed the need for twinning.

History

Construction and paving

The history of Highway 43 dates back to the late 1920s or early 1930s. It was originally numbered Highway 17 and, by 1932, it spanned approximately 17 km from Highway 16 to Onoway. By 1938, Highway 17 (now 43) had been extended to Sangudo and it had reached Whitecourt via a jagged alignment with numerous 90° jogs by 1940.

Sometime between 1942 and 1946, the highway was renumbered to Highway 43. The former number was transferred to Highway 17 that straddles the Alberta/Saskatchewan Provincial boundary north and south of Lloydminster.

By 1952, extension of Highway 43 from Whitecourt to Valleyview was well underway. The segment of the highway from Valleyview to Little Smoky was complete, while the segment from Whitecourt to Two Creeks was under construction. The next segment of the highway, from Little Smoky to west of Giroux Lake, opened a year later.

In 1954, the connecting segment of Highway 43 between west of Giroux Lake and Two Creeks was under construction. Meanwhile, paving of the highway between Highway 16 and Gunn was complete.

The final segment of Highway 43 between Whitecourt and Valleyview was officially completed in 1955 and a ribbon-cutting ceremony was held in the Iosegun River valley, approximately 20 km southeast of Fox Creek. The completion of the highway provided the south Peace Region of northwest Alberta, particularly Grande Prairie and Valleyview, with a more direct and significantly shorter route to Edmonton. It also slightly shortened the driving distance from Peace River to Edmonton once the Highway 34 realignment north of Valleyview was completed by 1959.

An aggressive paving program began shortly after the highway was completed. Paving began northwest of Whitecourt and south of Valleyview. By 1960, the entire length of the highway was paved, which included a significant realignment between Whitecourt and Cottonwood Corner south of Blue Ridge and other minor realignments between Cottonwood Corner and Gunn to smooth out the highway's numerous jogs.

Extension by renumbering

In 1990/1991, Highway 43 was extended by the Province through a highway renumbering. In particular, the stretch of highway between Valleyview and Donnelly (Highways 34 and 2) was renumbered to Highway 43. However, this extension proved to last only until 1998 when the Province completed a second set of highway renumberings in northwest Alberta.

On March 1, 1998, the portion of Highway 43 north of Valleyview was renumbered to Highway 49 to allow for the renumbering of Highway 34 (from Valleyview to north of Grande Prairie) and Highway 2 (from north of Grande Prairie to the British Columbia border via Grande Prairie, Beaverlodge and Hythe) was renumbered as Highway 43.

The reason for the 1998 renumbering was twofold – to provide a continuous highway number from Highway 16 to British Columbia (BC), and to ensure fewer highway number changes on the northwest portion of Alberta’s North-South Trade Corridor. The North-South Trade Corridor is a route connecting Coutts at the US border to the BC border west of Grande Prairie, and makes up Alberta’s segment of the CANAMEX Corridor (a transcontinental highway route between Mexico and Alaska).

Essentially, the current Highway 43 designation was needed to avoid highway number confusion in light of its importance as a major highway route to Grande Prairie and the Peace Region and the establishment of the CANAMEX/North-South Trade Corridor.

Twinning

The initial twinning of Highway 43 began in the early 1970s with the first segment, from Highway 16 to north of Highway 633 (then numbered Highway 33), open by 1974. Eight years later, the second segment was twinned from north of Highway 633 to west of Gunn.

Twinning of Highway 43 then ceased for 15 years until a segment within Whitecourt from Govenlock Road/Mill Road, just east of the McLeod River, to east of 33 Street in Whitecourt’s southeast end was opened by 1997.

Shortly after this segment was twinned, the Province announced an aggressive twinning program for the highway from Gunn to the BC border as part of Alberta’s North-South Trade (CANAMEX) Corridor initiative. By 1999, the twinning program saw its first two segments open – from Grande Prairie westward towards British Columbia (halfway to Wembley) and from Whitecourt eastward towards Edmonton (halfway to Highway 658).

Two years later, the twinned portions of Highway 43 west of Grande Prairie and east of Whitecourt had been extended to Highway 724 serving Wembley and Highway 658 serving Blue Ridge respectively. Also in 2001, twinning in three other locations was complete – from east of Highway 2 to west of Highway 733 (east of Grande Prairie), from the eastern boundary of the Sturgeon Lake Cree Nation through Valleyview to south of Highway 665, and from northwest of Fox Creek to southeast of Fox Creek near the Highway 947 intersection.

In 2002, the two largest newly twinned segments of Highway 43 had opened to traffic. The largest segment stretched from Whitecourt to west of Two Creeks. The other segment stretched from west of Highway 733 to Crooked Creek, which included a realignment to bypass Bezanson. The interchange with Highway 2 north of Grande Prairie also opened to traffic on October 3, 2002.

By 2003, the first newly twinned segment in over 20 years at Highway 43’s southeastern end was open to traffic – starting from west of Gunn and ending east of Highway 765 near Glenevis. Also, the brief 2 km segment from Highway 2 (north of Grande Prairie) to east of Highway 2 opened upon completion of an interchange at Highway 2 and a grade separation over a CN rail line.

By 2004, three additional segments of Highway 43 had been twinned. The first was from northwest of Fox Creek to near Giroux Lake. The second was filling in the gap between Fox Creek and Whitecourt from west of Highway 947 to west of Two Creeks. The third was from east of Highway 658 to east of Green Court/Highway 18.

File:Old-Railroad-Bridge-near-Sangudo-(AB)-and-Highway-43.jpg

The Rochfort Bridge, one of North America's longest wooden railroad bridges, crosses Highway 43 near Rochfort Bridge, AB.

In 2005, three segments of twinned Highway 43 opened to traffic including from west of Fox Creek to west of Iosegun Lake, from west of Sangudo to west of Cherhill, and from west of Cherhill to west of Gunn.

The twinning of two additional segments of Highway 43 was completed in 2007, including 35 km (22 mi) from Asplund Creek (south of Highway 665) to west of Iosegun Lake (south of Little Smoky), and from east of Green Court to west of Sangudo. With these segments completed, over 300 km (190 mi) of Highway 43 was continuously twinned from Highway 16 to west of Valleyview.

Also in 2007, the Government of Alberta announced that twinning of Highway 43 would go through the Sturgeon Lake Cree Nation after previously deciding in 2006 to bypass it by routing the highway to the north side of Sturgeon Lake. Subsequently, construction of the remaining 36 km (22 mi) between Crooked Creek and Valleyview, including 17 km (11 mi) through the Sturgeon Lake Cree Nation, began in the fall of 2010 and was completed on Sept. 12, 2014.

In 2010, 13 km (8.1 mi) from Highway 723 east of Beaverlodge to Highway 724 at Wembley was twinned.

Major intersections

File:Highway 43 west1.JPG

Highway 43 westbound, west of Whitecourt

File:Highway 43 east.JPG

Highway 43 eastbound, west of Whitecourt

Highway 43 begins at Alberta's provincial border with British Columbia as a continuation of British Columbia Highway 2 northwest of the Hamlet of Demmitt. It continues for 499 km (310 mi) ending at Highway 16 (Yellowhead Highway). The following is a list of the existing major intersections and identified future interchange locations along the route.

Municipality	km	Description	Coordinates
County of Grande Prairie No. 1	0	Alberta-British Columbia border
	20	Hwy 59 east – Buffalo Lake, Sexsmith
Village of Hythe	32	Hwy 721 north
	34	Hwy 672
County of Grande Prairie No. 1	42	Hwy 671 west at Albright
Town of Beaverlodge	48	Hwy 722 south (8 Avenue West)
County of Grande Prairie No. 1	53	Hwy 723 north – Valhalla Centre
	57	Hwy 667 west at Huallen
	65	Range Road 85, formerly Hwy 724, branches off to the south Dropped by province in 2010/2011
Town of Wembley	68	Hwy 724 north – La Glace
County of Grande Prairie No. 1	71	Park Access Road 117 (Range Road 81) branches off to the north to Saskatoon Island Provincial Park
	81	Hwy 43X will branch off to the north (future west interchange for future extension of Grande Prairie bypass)
City of Grande Prairie	86	124 Street to Grande Prairie Airport
	89	Hwy 40 south (Wapiti Road/108 Street) – Grande Cache, Hinton
	94	Hwy 670 east (132 Avenue) – Bezanson
County of Grande Prairie No. 1	97	Hwy 2 north – Sexsmith, Grimshaw, Peace River Hwy 43X west (first segment of Grande Prairie bypass)
	123	Hwy 733 north – Rycroft / Hwy 670 south – Grande Prairie near Bezanson
	Crosses the Smoky River
Municipal District of Greenview No. 16	139	Range Road 21, formerly Hwy 734, branches off to the south
	149	Hwy 736 north at DeBolt
	175	Park Access Road 135 (Range Road 251) branches off to the north to Young's Point Provincial Park near Sturgeon Heights
	183	Park Access Road 113 (Range Road 241A) branches off to the north to Williamson Provincial Park near Calais
Town of Valleyview	202	Hwy 49 north – Falher, Rycroft
Municipal District of Greenview No. 16	209	Hwy 665 east
	Crosses the Little Smoky River
	242	Little Smoky Road, formerly Hwy 745, branches off the north at Little Smoky
Town of Fox Creek	290	Future interchange to provide access to Fox Creek
Municipal District of Greenview No. 16	303	Hwy 947 south
Woodlands County	362	Hwy 32 north – Swan Hills Hwy 32 south concurrency begins
Town of Whitecourt	Crosses the Athabasca River
	370	Hwy 32 south – Peers, Edson Hwy 32 south concurrency ends
	Crosses the McLeod River
	376	Hwy 43X will branch off to the west (future east interchange for future Whitecourt bypass)
Woodlands County	393	Hwy 751 south – MacKay
	395	Hwy 658 north – Fort Assiniboine
Lac Ste. Anne County	405	Hwy 18 east – Barrhead, Westlock at Green Court
Town of Mayerthorpe	415	Hwy 22 (Cowboy Trail) – Entwistle, Drayton Valley
Lac Ste. Anne County	422	Urban Approach Road 68 (Range Road 80/Main Street) branches off to the north to Rochfort Bridge
	431	Hwy 757 north Hwy 757 south concurrency begins
	Crosses the Pembina River
	433	Hwy 757 south – Gainford at Sangudo Hwy 757 south concurrency ends
	450	Hwy 764 north at Cherhill
	455	Hwy 765 south – Darwell, Wabamun near Glenevis
	475	Hwy 33 north – Barrhead, Swan Hills at Gunn
	481	Hwy 37 east – Namao, Fort Saskatchewan near Onoway Highway 43 turns south
	489	Hwy 633 – St. Albert, Villeneuve, Alberta Beach
Parkland County	499	Hwy 16 (TCH) (Yellowhead Highway) – Edmonton, Edson, Hinton, Jasper Full interchange Highway 43 ends
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi       Concurrency terminus       Unopened

Highway 43X

Alberta Provincial Highway No. 43X is a designation of two future realignments of Highway 43 in northwest Alberta – one that is a partially constructed northwest bypass around Grande Prairie, and one that will act as a south bypass around Whitecourt once constructed in the future.

Grande Prairie bypass

The first segment of the Highway 43X bypass around Grande Prairie opened to traffic on July 30, 2010 to a twinned standard. It is 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) in length, extending westward from the Highway 43/2 interchange, 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) north of Grande Prairie city limits, to 116 Street/Range Road 63 serving Grande Prairie to the south and the County of Grande Prairie No. 1 to the north. The next segment of the bypass, approximately 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) in length, is currently in the detailed design stage. It will connect back to Highway 43 west of the Grande Prairie Airport.

Highway 43X is Grande Prairie's second northwest bypass. The first northwest bypass, built in the late 1960s, follows the current designation of Highway 43 from the intersection of 100 Street and 116 Avenue in north Grande Prairie, crossing Bear Creek, to the intersection of 108 Street and 100 Avenue in west Grande Prairie. With the introduction of development on the north and west sides of the current bypass over the past two decades, the route is no longer functioning as a true bypass due to a high volume of local traffic and the erection of numerous traffic lights along the corridor.

Whitecourt bypass

A study for the future alignment of a south bypass around Whitecourt was completed in the 1980s, with a future alignment being registered in 1984. The registered alignment begins in west Whitecourt, just north of a Canadian National (CN) rail line, and ends southeast of Whitecourt, just west of Highway 43's current at-grade intersection with East Mountain Road (Range Road 115B)/Deer Foot Road (Township Road 592B). The bypass will cross over the CN rail line, Highway 32, the McLeod River, Govenlock Road/West Mountain Road (Range Road 122) and Beaver Creek. Three interchange opportunities have been identified – one in the vicinity of the current Highway 43/32 interchange in west Whitecourt, one at Govenlock Road/West Mountain Road, and one at the east end of the bypass southeast of Whitecourt. The design of the future interchange in west Whitecourt is anticipated to be complicated by the convergence of two existing highways, the adjacency of the CN rail line, the short distance between Highway 32 and the McLeod River to the south, existing highway commercial and industrial development along Highway 43 and Highway 32 respectively, and the close proximity of another interchange opportunity 1.2 kilometres (0.75 mi) to the southeast at Govenlock Road/West Mountain Road, just east of the McLeod River.

A functional planning study was initiated in 2008 for the Highway 43/43X interchange southeast of Whitecourt. The study considers three options, all of which incorporate a direct connection to East Mountain Road. Construction of the interchange is not anticipated to occur for 5–10 years. A functional plan for the remainder of the bypass has not yet been undertaken, and is anticipated to be planned under a separate project.

External links

• 2010 Provincial Highways 1 - 216 Series Progress Chart (map, 8 MB) by Alberta Transportation.