Adinkra symbols (physics)

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File:AdinkraGraph.svg
A small adinkra graph, that is graph isomorphic to a cube. (Dashed lines have been omitted)

In supergravity theory and supersymmetric representation theory, Adinkra symbols are a graphical representation of supersymmetric algebras.[1][2][3][4][5] Mathematically they can be described as colored finite connected simple graphs, that are bipartite and n-regular.[6] Their name is derived from Ashanti symbols of the same name (Adinkra).[7]

One approach to the representation theory of super Lie algebras is to restrict attention to representations in one space-time dimension and having  N supersymmetry generators, i.e., to  (1|N) superalgebras. In that case, the defining algebraic relationship among the supersymmetry generators reduces to

\{Q_I, Q_J\} = 2 i \delta _{I J} \partial_\tau .

Here  \partial_\tau denotes partial differentiation along the single space-time coordinate. One simple realization of the  (1|1) algebra consists of a single bosonic field  \phi , a fermionic field  \psi , and a generator  Q which acts as

 Q \phi= i \psi ,
 Q \psi= \partial_\tau \phi.

References

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