2018 Michigan gubernatorial election
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The Michigan gubernatorial election of 2018 took place on November 6, 2018, to elect the next Governor of Michigan, concurrently with the election of Michigan's Class I U.S. Senate seat, as well as other elections to the United States Senate in other states and elections to the United States House of Representatives and various state and local elections.
Incumbent Republican Governor Rick Snyder was term-limited and was unable to seek a third term in office.[1] The filing deadline was April 24, 2018. The Republican, Democratic and Libertarian parties chose their nominees in a partisan primary on August 7, 2018.[2] 2018 is the first year for the Libertarian Party to hold a gubernatorial primary alongside the two other major parties in the state of Michigan.[3] The Working Class Party, U.S. Taxpayers Party, Green Party and Natural Law Party chose their nominees at state party conventions.[4]
Democrat Gretchen Whitmer was elected with 53.3% of the vote.[5]
Contents
Republican primary
Candidates
Nominated
Eliminated in primary
- Brian Calley, Lieutenant Governor[8]
- Patrick Colbeck, State Senator[9]
- Jim Hines, physician and president of the Christian Medical and Dental Associations[10]
Declined
- Jase Bolger, former Speaker of the Michigan House of Representatives[11]
- Larry C. Inman, state representative[12]
- David Agema, former Republican National Committeeman and former state representative (endorsed Patrick Colbeck)[13][14]
- Ruth Johnson, Michigan Secretary of State and nominee for Lieutenant Governor in 2006 (running for state senate)[15]
- Arlan Meekhof, Majority Leader of the Michigan Senate[16]
- Candice Miller, Macomb County Public Works Commissioner and former U.S. Representative (endorsed Bill Schuette)[17][18]
Endorsements
| Jim Hines |
|---|
|
| Patrick Colbeck |
|---|
|
| Brian Calley |
|---|
|
Debates
| Host network |
Date | Link(s) | Participants | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bill Schuette |
Patrick Colbeck |
Brian Calley |
Jim Hines |
|||||
| WOOD-TV | May 9, 2018 | [42] | Invited | Invited | Invited | Invited | ||
| WDIV-TV | June 28, 2018 | Invited | Invited | Invited | Invited | |||
Polling
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Brian Calley |
Patrick Colbeck |
Jim Hines |
Bill Schuette |
Other | Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mitchell Research | July 30, 2018 | 413 | ± 5.0% | 18% | 9% | 10% | 40% | – | 23% |
| EPIC-MRA | July 21–22, 2018 | 1,045 | ± 3.1% | 24% | 11% | 8% | 42% | – | 15% |
| Emerson College | July 19–21, 2018 | 202 | ± 7.3% | 13% | 7% | 9% | 35% | – | 36% |
| Marist College | July 15–19, 2018 | 337 | ± 6.3% | 26% | 11% | – | 33% | 1% | 30% |
| JMC Analytics | July 5–12, 2018 | 600 | ± 4.0% | 17% | 10% | 4% | 25% | – | 45% |
| Target-Insyght | June 24–26, 2018 | 400 | ± 5.0% | 16% | 8% | 4% | 45% | – | 21% |
| NMB Research (R-Better Jobs PAC) | June 18–21, 2018 | – | – | 23% | – | – | 45% | – | 29% |
| Public Opinion Strategies (R-Schuette) | May 22–24, 2018 | 500 | ± 4.4% | 19% | 6% | 1% | 42% | – | – |
| Public Opinion Strategies (R-Schuette) | April 29 – May 1, 2018 | 600 | ± 4.0% | 20% | 6% | 2% | 42% | – | – |
| Glengariff Group | April 19–21, 2018 | 400 | ± 4.9% | 23% | 4% | 1% | 36% | 0%[43] | 34% |
| Denno Research | April 2–3, 2018 | 500 | ± 4.0% | 13% | 4% | 1% | 23% | – | 59% |
| Strategic National (R) | March 19–20, 2018 | 400 | ± 4.9% | 18% | 7% | 3% | 27% | – | 45% |
| Marketing Resource Group | March 13–17, 2018 | 600 | ± 4.0% | 13% | 2% | 2% | 29% | – | 54% |
| Public Opinion Strategies (R-Schuette) | February 10–13, 2018 | 800 | ± 3.4% | 15% | 5% | 2% | 42% | – | – |
| Strategic National (R) | December 16–17, 2017 | 600 | ± 4.0% | 19% | 5% | 2% | 30% | – | 44% |
| Target-Insyght | November 1–6, 2017 | 400 | ± 5.0% | 14% | <5% | <5% | 38% | – | – |
| Mitchell Research | September 21–24, 2017 | 400 | ± 5.0% | 13% | – | – | 52% | – | 36% |
| Marketing Resource Group | September 13–18, 2017 | 216 | ± 4.0% | 13% | 3% | 3% | 33% | – | 48% |
| Target-Insyght | July 25–27, 2017 | 344 | ± 5.4% | 14% | 4% | 1% | 42% | – | 39% |
| Marketing Resource Group | May 8–11, 2017 | 216 | ± 4.0% | 11% | – | 7% | 32% | – | 51% |
| Hypothetical polling | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Results
File:2018 MI gubernatorial GOP primary.svg
Results by county:
Schuette
-
Schuette—60–70%
-
Schuette—50–60%
-
Schuette—40–50%
-
Schuette—<40%
Calley
-
Calley—<40%
-
Calley—40–50%
-
Calley—50–60%
| Republican primary results[44] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
| Republican | Bill Schuette | 501,959 | 50.7 | |
| Republican | Brian Calley | 249,185 | 25.2 | |
| Republican | Patrick Colbeck | 129,646 | 13.1 | |
| Republican | Jim Hines | 108,735 | 11.0 | |
| Total votes | 989,525 | 100.0 | ||
Democratic primary
Candidates
Nominated
- Gretchen Whitmer, former Ingham County Prosecuting Attorney and former Minority Leader of the Michigan Senate[45]
Eliminated in primary
- Abdul El-Sayed, former executive director of the Detroit Department of Health and Wellness Promotion[46]
- Shri Thanedar, author and entrepreneur[47]
Write-In
- Bill C. Cobbs, businessman[48]
Declined
- John Austin, former President of the Michigan Board of Education[49]
- Geoffrey Fieger, attorney and nominee for governor in 1998 (running for President in 2020)[50][51]
- Mark Hackel, Macomb County Executive[52][53]
- Bart Stupak, former U.S. Representative[54]
- Mark Bernstein, member of University of Michigan Board of Regents[55]
- Mike Duggan, Mayor of Detroit[56][49][51]
- Dan Kildee, U.S. Representative[57]
- Andy Levin, energy consultant and son of Congressman Sander Levin[58] (running for Congress in MI-9)
- Barbara McQuade, former United States Attorney for the Eastern District of Michigan[59]
- Gary Peters, U.S. Senator [60]
- Matt Simoncini, CEO of Lear Corporation[61][62]
Endorsements
| Abdul El-Sayed |
|---|
|
Debates
| Host network |
Date | Participants | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Abdul El-Sayed |
Shri Thanedar |
Gretchen Whitmer |
||||
| WOOD-TV | June 20, 2018 | Invited | Invited | Invited | ||
| WDIV-TV | July 19, 2018 | Invited | Invited | Invited | ||
Polling
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Bill Cobbs |
Abdul El-Sayed |
Shri Thanedar |
Gretchen Whitmer |
Other | Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EPIC-MRA | July 21–22, 2018 | 1,054 | ± 3.1% | – | 19% | 22% | 49% | – | 10% |
| Change Research (D-El-Sayed) | July 20–21, 2018 | 1,503 | – | – | 27% | 15% | 33% | – | 24% |
| Emerson College | July 19–21, 2018 | 282 | ± 6.4% | – | 12% | 17% | 39% | – | 31% |
| Marist College | July 15–19, 2018 | 442 | ± 5.5% | – | 22% | 27% | 31% | <1% | 20% |
| Target-Insyght | June 24–26, 2018 | 400 | ± 5.0% | – | 17% | 19% | 40% | 2% | 22% |
| Glengariff Group | April 20–22, 2018 | 400 | ± 4.9% | 3% | 7% | 30% | 26% | – | 35% |
| Denno Research | April 6–7, 2018 | 500 | ± 4.0% | 2% | 2% | 15% | 17% | – | 63% |
| Marketing Resource Group | March 13–17, 2018 | 233 | ± 6.4% | 3% | 10% | 21% | 18% | – | 48% |
| Target-Insyght | March 6–8, 2018 | 500 | ± 4.5% | 4% | 6% | 20% | 34% | 3% | 33% |
| EPIC-MRA (D-Thanedar) | February 17–22, 2018 | 600 | ± 4.0% | 3% | 8% | 24% | 34% | – | 31% |
| Target-Insyght | November 1–6, 2017 | 400 | ± 5.0% | 4% | 13% | 2% | 45% | 8% | 28% |
| Marketing Resource Group | September 13–18, 2017 | 255 | ± 4.0% | 8% | 4% | 3% | 27% | – | 58% |
| Hypothetical polling | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Results
File:2018 MI gubernatorial Dem primary.svg
Results by county:
Whitmer
-
Whitmer—60–70%
-
Whitmer—50–60%
-
Whitmer—40–50%
| Democratic primary results [44] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
| Democratic | Gretchen Whitmer | 588,436 | 52.0 | |
| Democratic | Abdul El-Sayed | 342,179 | 30.2 | |
| Democratic | Shri Thanedar | 200,645 | 17.7 | |
| Total votes | 1,131,447 | 100.0 | ||
Libertarian primary
The Libertarian Party is one of three parties that have a primary in Michigan.[84]
Candidates
Nominated
- Bill Gelineau[85]
Eliminated in Primary
- John Tatar[85]
Endorsements
| John Tatar |
|---|
|
Debates
| Host network |
Date | Participants | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bill Gelineau |
John Tatar |
||||
| WOOD-TV[86] | July 15, 2018 | Invited | Invited | ||
| WJBK-TV[87] | July 22, 2018 | Invited | Invited | ||
Results
| Libertarian primary results[44] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
| Libertarian | Bill Gelineau | 4,034 | 57.8 | |
| Libertarian | John Tatar | 2,941 | 42.2 | |
| Total votes | 6,975 | 100.0 | ||
Green Convention
The Green Party chose candidates for the 2018 ballot at its state convention on May 5, 2018 at the University of Michigan-Flint.[88]
Candidates
Declared & Nominated
- Jennifer Kurland, President of the Redford Union School Board[88]
U.S. Taxpayers Party
Candidates
Declared & Nominated
- Todd Schleiger
Natural Law Party
Candidates
Declared & Nominated
- Keith Butkovich[89]
General election
Predictions
| Source | Ranking | As of |
|---|---|---|
| The Cook Political Report[90] | Lean D | October 16, 2018 |
| The Washington Post[91] | Lean D | October 16, 2018 |
| FiveThirtyEight[92] | Likely D | October 25, 2018 |
| Rothenberg Political Report[93] | Lean D | October 12, 2018 |
| Sabato's Crystal Ball[94] | Likely D | October 11, 2018 |
| RealClearPolitics[95] | Lean D | October 12, 2018 |
| Daily Kos[96] | Lean D | October 5, 2018 |
| Fox News[97][lower-alpha 1] | Likely D | October 12, 2018 |
| Politico[98] | Lean D | October 12, 2018 |
| Governing[99] | Lean D | October 2, 2018 |
- Notes
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<references />, or <references group="..." />Endorsements
| Gretchen Whitmer (D)[127] |
|---|
|
| Bill Gelineau (L)[152] |
|---|
|
| Todd Schleiger (USTP)[153] |
|---|
|
Polling
| Poll source | Date(s) administered |
Sample size |
Margin of error |
Bill Schuette (R) |
Gretchen Whitmer (D) |
Bill Gelineau (L) |
Other | Undecided |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mitchell Research | November 5, 2018 | 827 | ± 3.4% | 41% | 48% | – | 5% | 6% |
| Mitchell Research | November 4, 2018 | 701 | ± 3.7% | 40% | 54% | – | 1% | 1% |
| Change Research | November 2–4, 2018 | 880 | – | 43% | 51% | 2% | 3%[154] | – |
| Research Co. | November 1–3, 2018 | 450 | ± 4.6% | 43% | 47% | – | 1% | 9% |
| Glengariff Group | October 25–27, 2018 | 600 | ± 4.0% | 38% | 50% | 2% | 2%[155] | 9% |
| Emerson College | October 24–26, 2018 | 822 | ± 3.6% | 41% | 52% | – | 3% | 4% |
| Mitchell Research | October 25, 2018 | 400 | ± 5.0% | 43% | 48% | – | 4% | 4% |
| Target-Insyght | October 22–24, 2018 | 800 | ± 3.0% | 44% | 48% | 1% | 4%[156] | 4% |
| EPIC-MRA | October 18–23, 2018 | 600 | ± 4.0% | 41% | 46% | 3% | 3% | 7% |
| Michigan State University | October 13–22, 2018 | 169 | – | 39% | 47% | – | – | – |
| ALG Research (D-Whitmer) | October 15–21, 2018 | 906 | ± 3.3% | 36% | 47% | 4% | 6%[157] | 11% |
| 38% | 48% | – | – | 13% | ||||
| Marketing Resource Group | October 14–18, 2018 | 600 | ± 4.0% | 36% | 50% | 2% | 4% | 7% |
| ALG Research (D-Whitmer) | October 8–14, 2018 | 800 | ± 3.5% | 36% | 46% | 3% | 2%[158] | 13% |
| Mitchell Research | September 30 – October 7, 2018 | 654 | ± 3.8% | 38% | 46% | – | 6% | 10% |
| Glengariff Group | September 30 – October 2, 2018 | 600 | ± 4.0% | 35% | 47% | – | 5% | 13% |
| ALG Research (D-Whitmer) | September 24–30, 2018 | 800 | ± 3.5% | 37% | 49% | 2% | 2%[158] | 10% |
| EPIC-MRA | September 21–25, 2018 | 600 | ± 4.0% | 37% | 45% | 2% | 5% | 11% |
| Ipsos | September 14–24, 2018 | 1,150 | ± 3.0% | 39% | 52% | – | 4% | 6% |
| Target-Insyght | September 10–14, 2018 | 800 | ± 3.0% | 41% | 50% | – | – | – |
| Mitchell Research | September 12–13, 2018 | 1,009 | ± 3.0% | 38% | 48% | – | 5% | 9% |
| ALG Research (D-Whitmer) | September 8–13, 2018 | 798 | ± 3.5% | 38% | 45% | 3% | 3%[158] | 11% |
| Strategic National (R) | September 8–9, 2018 | 1,000 | ± 3.1% | 39% | 49% | – | – | 12% |
| Glengariff Group | September 5–7, 2018 | 600 | ± 4.0% | 36% | 50% | 2% | 4%[159] | 10% |
| Gravis Marketing | August 14–16, 2018 | 647 | ± 3.9% | 37% | 52% | – | – | 11% |
| Strategic National (R) | August 13–14, 2018 | 700 | ± 3.7% | 36% | 45% | – | 2% | 17% |
| Emerson College | July 19–21, 2018 | 600 | ± 4.3% | 36% | 43% | – | 9% | 12% |
| Marist College | July 15–19, 2018 | 886 | ± 3.9% | 38% | 47% | – | 1% | 14% |
| Target-Insyght | June 24–26, 2018 | 800 | ± 3.0% | 37% | 42% | – | – | 20% |
| NMB Research (R-Better Jobs PAC) | June 18–21, 2018 | 800 | ± 3.5% | 39% | 40% | – | – | 20% |
| EPIC-MRA | April 30 – May 3, 2018 | 600 | ± 4.0% | 38% | 43% | – | – | 19% |
| Glengariff Group | January 16–19, 2018 | 600 | ± 4.0% | 33% | 40% | – | – | 25% |
| Michigan State University | September 14, 2017 – January 18, 2018 | 963 | ± 3.2% | 35% | 41% | – | – | 24% |
| EPIC-MRA | December 9–13, 2017 | 600 | ± 4.0% | 38% | 35% | – | – | 27% |
| Target-Insyght | November 1–6, 2017 | 1,000 | ± 3.6% | 40% | 41% | – | – | 19% |
| EPIC-MRA | August 27 – September 1, 2017 | 600 | ± 4.0% | 37% | 37% | – | – | 26% |
| Hypothetical polling | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Fundraising
| Campaign finance reports as of August 27, 2018 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Candidate (party) | Total receipts | Total disbursements | Cash on hand |
| Gretchen Whitmer (D) | $7,134,218.66 | $5,599,850.57 | $1,534,368.09 |
| Bill Schuette (R) | $6,175,889.09 | $4,741,577.63 | $1,434,311.46 |
| Bill Gelineau (L) | $54,785.88 | $51,267.71 | $3,518.17 |
| Source: Michigan Department of State[160] | |||
Debates
Two televised debates between Schuette and Whitmer were scheduled. The first debate was held on Friday, October 12 hosted by Grand Rapids television station WOOD-TV.[161][162] That debate mainly concentrated on issues and there were no surprises or major errors from either candidate.[163] The second debate was hosted by Detroit television station WDIV and was held on Wednesday, October 24.[164] The two again clashed on various issues,[165] but Schuette made a blooper when he mixed up Whitmer's name with that of former governor Jennifer Granholm.[166][167]
Campaign
While Whitmer's Democratic primary opponents publicly endorsed Whitmer in the general election,[168] Republican nominee Schuette left the party split after the acrimonious battle with lieutenant governor Calley with outgoing governor Rick Snyder refusing to endorse Schuette.[169][170] Schuette also tried to hide his endorsement by Donald Trump from the primary in the general election.[171] His actions as attorney general also came back to haunt him.[172][173] Whitmer held consistent leads in polls over Schuette over the entire year.
Results
The election was not close with Whitmer winning by about nine points. Schuette performed best in smaller less populated counties while Whitmer ran up huge margins in the major cities, such as Detroit, Ann Arbor, and Lansing. Whitmer also performed well in the Detroit suburbs. Democrats held onto the senate seat that was up for re-election, and picked up the governors mansion, the Secretary of State, and the Attorney General positions.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Democratic | Gretchen Whitmer | 2,266,193 | 53.31% | +6.45% | |
| Republican | Bill Schuette | 1,859,534 | 43.75% | -7.17% | |
| style="background-color: Template:Libertarian Party of Michigan/meta/color; width: 5px;" | | [[Libertarian Party of Michigan|Template:Libertarian Party of Michigan/meta/shortname]] | Bill Gelineau | 56,606 | 1.33% | +0.20% |
| Taxpayers | Todd Schleiger | 29,219 | 0.69% | +0.08% | |
| Green | Jennifer Kurland | 28,799 | 0.68% | +0.21% | |
| Natural Law | Keith Butkovich | 10,202 | 0.24% | N/A | |
| n/a | Write-ins | 32 | 0.00% | 0.00% | |
| Total votes | 4,250,585 | 100.0% | N/A | ||
| Democratic gain from Republican | |||||
References
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- Official campaign websites
- Bill Gelineau (L) for Governor
- Jennifer Kurland (G) for Governor
- Bill Schuette (R) for Governor
- Gretchen Whitmer (D) for Governor
- Todd Schleiger (UST) for Governor
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- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 71.0 71.1 71.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 85.0 85.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 88.0 88.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 111.0 111.1 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ name="Marc Daalder" group="Detroit Free Press">Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ 136.0 136.1 136.2 136.3 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ Todd Schleiger (U.S. Taxpayers), Jennifer Kurkland (G), and Keith Butkovich (Natural Law) with 1%
- ↑ Includes Jennifer Kurkland (G), Keith Butkovich (Natural Law), Todd Schleiger (U.S. Taxpayers) with 1%
- ↑ Todd Schleiger (U.S. Taxpayers) with 2%, Jennifer Kurland (G) with 1%, Keith Butkovich (Natural Law) with 1%
- ↑ Includes Jennifer Kurland (G) with 2%
- ↑ 158.0 158.1 158.2 Jennifer Kurland (G)
- ↑ Includes Jennifer Kurland (G) with 0.8%, Keith Butkovich (NL) with 0.5%, and Todd Schleiger (UST) with 0.5%. https://www.ourcampaigns.com/RaceDetail.html?RaceID=822587
- ↑ Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
- ↑ https://www.woodtv.com/news/elections/schuette-whitmer-to-debate-in-grand-rapids/1445190354
- ↑ Complete video of debate, October 12, 2018
- ↑ https://www.freep.com/story/news/politics/elections/2018/10/12/whitmer-schuette-spar-grand-rapids-debate/1617151002/
- ↑ https://www.clickondetroit.com/michigan-elections/local-4-to-host-bill-schuette-gretchen-whitmer-for-gubernatorial-debate-on-oct-24
- ↑ https://www.mlive.com/news/index.ssf/2018/10/governor_candidates_talk_uia_s.html
- ↑ https://www.mlive.com/news/index.ssf/2018/10/learn_my_name_whitmer_says_aft.html
- ↑ Complete video of debate, October 24, 2018
- ↑ https://wwmt.com/news/state/el-sayed-thanedar-rally-support-for-whitmer
- ↑ https://www.freep.com/story/news/politics/2018/09/06/bill-schuette-rick-snyder-governor-michigan/1210906002/
- ↑ https://www.metrotimes.com/news-hits/archives/2018/09/20/some-republicans-are-supporting-whitmer-over-schuette
- ↑ https://www.bridgemi.com/public-sector/bill-schuette-no-longer-touts-trump-ties-presidents-shadow-follows
- ↑ https://www.detroitnews.com/story/news/local/michigan/2018/09/20/schuette-lgbt-rights-record-michigan/1367428002/
- ↑ https://www.metrotimes.com/detroit/bill-schuettes-record-as-attorney-general-should-scare-the-pants-off-you/Content?oid=16630549
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