1980 West German federal election

1980 West German federal election

5 October 1980 (1980-10-05)
All 519 seats in the Bundestag 260 seats needed for a majority
Registered	43,231,741 2.8%
Turnout	38,292,176 (88.6%) 2.1%
First party Second party Third party   Leader Franz-Josef Strauss Helmut Schmidt Hans-Dietrich Genscher Party CDU/CSU SPD FDP Leader since 2 July 1979 16 May 1974 1 October 1974 Leader's seat Weilheim Bergedorf North Rhine-Westphalia Last election 254 seats, 48.6% 224 seats, 42.6% 40 seats, 7.9% Seats won 237 228 54 Seat change 17 4 14 Popular vote 16,897,659 16,260,677 4,030,999 Percentage 44.5% 42.9% 10.6% Swing 4.1% 0.3% 2.7%
350px Results by constituency for the first votes. Grey denotes seats won by the CDU/CSU; red denotes seats won by the SPD.
Government before election Second Schmidt cabinet SPD–FDP Government after election Third Schmidt cabinet SPD–FDP

Federal elections were held in West Germany on 5 October 1980 to elect the members of the ninth Bundestag. Although the CDU/CSU remained the largest faction in parliament, Helmut Schmidt of the Social Democratic Party remained Chancellor.

Issues and campaign

Chancellor Helmut Schmidt of the SPD-FDP coalition wanted to be re-elected. The CDU/CSU tried to make their candidate the elected Chancellor, CSU leader Franz Josef Strauß. It was the first time that their candidate was from the CSU. Strauß, immensely popular in Bavaria, found it difficult to appeal to people in other parts of Germany. One important reason for Strauss's unpopularity compared to Federal Chancellor Helmut Schmidt, was his tendency to talk sharply and militantly about his political opponents. Schmidt, by contrast, was still seen by many West German voters as a moderate and practical manager and doer, who focused on getting concrete political and economic results more than on political rhetoric (see, for example, Erling Bjöl, Grimberg's History of the Nations, volume 22: From Peace to the Cold War, Helsinki: WSOY, 1984, pages 495, 497–499; Bjöl, Grimberg's History of the Nations, volume 23: The Rich West, Helsinki: WSOY, 1985, pages 353–356; Dennis L. Bark and David R. Gress, A History of West Germany: Volume 2: Democracy and Its Discontents, 1963–1988, "The Era of Macher [Doer]," London, UK: Basil Blackwell, 1989).

Results

 Summary of the 5 October 1980 German Bundestag election results

Parties		Constituency					Party list					Total seats
		Votes	%	+/−	Seats	+/−	Votes	%	+/−	Seats	+/−	Seats	+/−	%
	Social Democratic Party (SPD)	16,808,861	44.5	+0.8	127	+13	16,260,677	42.9	+0.3	91	−9	228	+4	43.9
	Christian Democratic Union (CDU)	13,467,207	35.6	−2.7	81	−13	12,989,200	34.2	−3.8	93	−3	185	−16	35.6
	Free Democratic Party (FDP)	2,720,480	7.2	+0.8	0	±0	4,030,999	10.6	+2.7	53	+14	54	+14	10.4
	Christian Social Union (CSU)	3,941,365	10.4	−0.2	40	±0	3,908,459	10.3	−0.3	12	−1	52	−1	10.0
	The Greens	732,619	1.0	+1.0	0	±0	569,589	1.5	+1.5	0	±0	0	±0	0
	German Communist Party (DKP)	107,158	0.3	−0.2	0	±0	71,600	0.2	−0.1	0	±0	0	±0	0
	National Democratic Party (NPD)	–	–	–	–	–	68,096	0.2	−0.1	0	±0	0	±0	0
	Citizens' Party	507	0.0	+0.0	0	±0	11,256	0.0	+0.0	0	±0	0	±0	0
	People's Front Against Reaction, Fascism and War (V)	7,160	0.0	+0.0	0	±0	9,319	0.0	+0.0	0	±0	0	±0	0
	Communist League of West Germany (KBW)	12,008	0.0	−0.1	0	±0	8,174	0.0	−0.1	0	±0	0	±0	0
	European Workers' Party (EAP)	4,992	0.0	±0	0	±0	7,666	0.0	±0	0	±0	0	±0	0
	Christian Bavarian People's Party (CBV)	–	–	–	–	–	3,946	0.0	±0	0	±0	0	±0	0
	DU	421	0.0	+0.0	0	±0	–	–	–	–	–	0	±0	0
	Independent Workers' Party (UAP)	159	0.0	±0	0	±0	–	–	–	–	–	0	±0	0
	DFP	96	0.0	+0.0	0	±0	–	–	–	–	–	0	±0	0
	Electoral groups and independents	3,498	0.0	±0	0	±0	–	–	–	–	–	0	±0	0
Invalid/blank votes		485,645	—	—	—	—	353,115	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
Totals		38,292,176	100	±0.0	248	±0	38,292,176	100	±0.0	249	+1	519	+1	±0
Registered voters/turnout		43,231,741	88.6	—	—	—	43,231,741	88.6	—	—	—	—	—	—
Source: Federal Returning Officer

^† — includes the non-voting delegates for West Berlin (11 CDU, 10 SPD, 1 FDP).

↓

228	54	237
SPD	FDP	CDU/CSU

Popular Vote
CDU/CSU			44.54%
SPD			42.86%
FDP			10.62%
GRÜNE			1.50%
Other			0.47%

Bundestag seats
CDU/CSU			45.47%
SPD			43.86%
FDP			10.66%

File:1980 federal german results.svg

Seat results – SPD in red, FDP in yellow, CDU/CSU in black

Post-election

The coalition between the SPD and the FDP returned to government, with Helmut Schmidt as Chancellor. In 1982, the FDP quit the government, which led to the government's collapse and replacement with a new CDU/CSU – FDP coalition under Helmut Kohl.

Sources

• The Federal Returning Officer
• Psephos