1969 in paleontology

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List of years in paleontology
In science
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972

Paleontology, palaeontology or palæontology (from Greek: paleo, "ancient"; ontos, "being"; and logos, "knowledge") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because mankind has encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1969.

Mollusca

New bivalves

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Praenuculidae

Fam nov

Valid

McAlester

Ordovician - Devonian

extinct family of Nuculoidea bivalves

Fish

New Actinopterygii ("ray-finned fish")

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Proaracana

gen et sp nov

Valid

Le Danois

Eocene

Monte Bolca

 Italy

Archosauromorphs

Newly named crurotarsans

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Riojasuchus[2]

gen et sp nov

valid

Bonaparte

Late Triassic

 Argentina

Ornithosuchid archosaur. originally misidentified as a dinosaur

Newly named dinosaurs

Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[3]

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Deinonychus[4]

gen et sp nov

Valid

Ostrom

Early Cretaceous

Cloverly Formation

 USA

"Strenusaurus"[2]

gen et sp nov

Junior synonym.

Bonaparte

Triassic

 Argentina

Junior synonym of Riojasaurus.

"Syntarsus"[5]

gen et sp nov

Preoccupied name.

Raath

Early Jurassic

 Zimbabwe

Preoccupied by Syntarsus Fairmaire, 1869. Renamed Megapnosaurus, now a junior synonym of Coelophysis.

Newly named birds

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Alectoris bavarica [6]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Ballmann

Early Miocene

 Germany

A Phasianidae.

Buteo pusillus [7]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Ballmann

Middle Miocene

 France

An Accipitridae.

Capitonides [6]

Gen. et Sp. nov.

jr synonym

Ballmann

Early Miocene

 Germany

A Lybiidae, jr syn of Trachyphonus europeus.[8]

Diomedea thyridata [9]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Wilkinson

Late Miocene

Black Rock Sandstone

 Australia

A Diomedeidae.

Eogeranoides [10]

Gen. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Cracraft

Early Eocene

Willwood Formation

 USA

A Geranoididae, type sp. E. campivagus.

Geranodornis [10]

Gen. nov. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Cracraft

Middle Eocene

Bridger Formation

 USA

A Geranoididae type sp. G. aenigma

Musophaga meini [7]

Sp. nov.

jr synonym

Ballmann

Middle Miocene

MN 8

 France

A Musophagidae
jr syn of Veflintornis meini[11]

Otus wintershofensis [6]

Sp. nov.

jr synonym

Ballmann

Early Miocene

 Germany

A Strigidae,
transferred Strix wintershofensis.[8]

Palaeonerpes [12]

Gen. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Cracraft & Morony

Early Pliocene

Valentine Formation

 USA

A Picidae, type sp P. shorti

Palaeophasianus incompletus [10]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Cracraft

Early Eocene

Willwood Formation

 USA

A Geranoididae

Paracygnus [13]

Gen. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Short

Late Pliocene

Kimbal Formation

 USA

An Anatidae, type sp P. plattensis

Paragrus shufeldti [10]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Cracraft

Early Eocene

Willwood Formation

 USA

A Geranoididae

Plotopterum [14]

Gen. et Sp. nov.

Valid

Howard

Early Miocene

Upper Walker Formation

 USA

A Plotopteridae, type sp P. joaquinensis

Pseudodontornis stirtoni [15]

Sp. nov.

jr synonym

Howard & Warter

Late Pliocene

 New Zealand

A Pseudodontornithidae
transferred to Neodontornis stirtoni[16]

Pulsatrix arredondoi [17]

Sp. nov.

valid

Brodkorb

Pleistocene

Caverna Paredones

 Cuba

A Strigidae.

Strix brevis [6]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Ballmann

Early Miocene

 Germany

A Strigidae,
transferred to Intulula brevis.[8]

Taoperdix miocaena [6]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Ballmann

Early Miocene

 Germany

A Cracidae.

Tetrao praeurogallus [18]

Sp. nov.

Valid

Dénes Jánossy

Early Pliocene - Early Pleistocene

 Bulgaria

A Phasianidae.

Zenaidura prior [19]

Sp. nov.

jr synonym

Brodkorb

Late Pliocene

Rexroad Formation

 USA

A Columbidae, transferred to Zenaida prior.

Zygodactylus [7]

Gen et Sp. nov.

Valid

Ballmann

Middle Miocene

 France
 Germany

A Zygodactylidae
two sp Z. grivensis & Z. ignotus.

New Pterosaurs

Name Novelty Status Authors Age Unit Location Notes Images

Nesodactylus

gen et sp nov

Valid

Colbert

Late Jurassic

Jagua Formation

 Cuba

family placement uncertain

Paleontologists

References

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  2. 2.0 2.1 Bonaparte, J.F. 1969. Dos nuevas "faunas" de reptiles Triasicos de Argentina. I Gondwana Symp. (IVGAS, 1967), Mar del Plata Ciencias Tierra 2: pp. 283-306
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  4. Ostrom, J. H. 1969. A new theropod dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous of Montana. Postilia 128: pp. 1-17.
  5. Raath, M.A. 1969. A new coelurosaurian dinosaur from the Forest Sandstone of Rhodesia. Arnoldia Rhodesia. 4 (28): pp. 1-25.
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