18 Delphini b

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18 Delphini b
Exoplanet List of exoplanets
Parent star
Star 18 Delphini
Constellation Delphinus
Right ascension (α) 20h 58m 26s
Declination (δ) +10° 50′ 21″
Apparent magnitude (mV) 5.52
Distance 238 ± 11 ly
(73.1 ± 3.5 pc)
Spectral type G6III
Orbital elements
Semi-major axis (a) 2.6 AU
(390 Gm)
    35 mas
Periastron (q) 2.4 AU
(360 Gm)
Apastron (Q) 2.8 AU
(420 Gm)
Eccentricity (e) 0.08 ± 0.01
Orbital period (P) 993.3 ± 3.2 d
(2.719 y)
Argument of
periastron
(ω) 166.1 ± 6.5°
Time of periastron (T0) 2451672 ± 18 JD
Physical characteristics
Minimum mass (m sin i) 10.3 MJ
Discovery information
Discovery date 19 February 2008
Discoverer(s) Sato et al.[1]
Discovery method radial velocity
Discovery site Okayama Planet
Search Program

 Japan
Discovery status Published[1]
Other designations
Arion, HD 199665 b, HIP 103527 b, HR 8030 b
Database references
Extrasolar Planets
Encyclopaedia
data
SIMBAD data
Exoplanet Archive data
Open Exoplanet Catalogue data

18 Delphini b (abbreviated 18 Del b), also named Arion, is an extrasolar planet approximately 238 light-years away in the constellation of Delphinus.

The 993-day period planet orbits the yellow giant star 18 Delphini. A very massive and dense planet with a minimum mass of 10.3 MJ it was discovered on February 19, 2008 by Sato.[1]

In July 2014 the International Astronomical Union launched a process for giving proper names to certain exoplanets and their host stars.[2] The process involved public nomination and voting for the new names.[3] In December 2015, the IAU announced the name Arion for this planet.[4] The winning name was submitted by the Tokushima Prefectural Jonan High School Science Club of Japan. Arion was a genius of poetry and music in ancient Greece. According to legend, his life was saved at sea by dolphins after attracting their attention by the playing of his kithara [5] ('Delphinus' is Latin for 'dolphin').

File:18 Del b rv.pdf
Radial velocity changes over time of 18 Delphini caused by the orbit of 18 Delphini b.

See also

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found.
  2. NameExoWorlds: An IAU Worldwide Contest to Name Exoplanets and their Host Stars. IAU.org. 9 July 2014
  3. NameExoWorlds The Process
  4. Final Results of NameExoWorlds Public Vote Released, International Astronomical Union, 15 December 2015.
  5. NameExoWorlds The Approved Names
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External links

  • Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'strict' not found. – lists data about the star.

Coordinates: Sky map 20h 58m 26s, +10° 50′ 21″


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