1771 in Great Britain
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.svg){kind=small} 1771 in Great Britain: |
| Other years |
| 1769 | 1770 | 1771 | 1772 | 1773 |
| Sport |
| 1771 English cricket season |
Events from the year 1771 in the Kingdom of Great Britain.
Incumbents
- Monarch - George III
- Prime Minister - Lord North (Tory)
Events
- 22 January - Spain cedes the Falkland Islands to Britain.[1]
- 15 March - Society of Civil Engineers first meets (in London), the world's oldest engineering society.[2][3]
- 12 July - First voyage of James Cook (begun 1768): HMS Endeavour anchors in The Downs, and Captain Cook goes ashore at Deal, Kent, following his global circumnavigation.
- 8 August - First recorded town cricket match played at Horsham; Horsham Cricket Club formed here soon after 1806.[4]
- 17 August - Edinburgh botanist James Robertson makes the first recorded ascent of Ben Nevis.
- 2 October - Prince Henry, Duke of Cumberland and Strathearn, brother to the King, marries a commoner, the widow Anne Horton, in Mayfair, precipitating the Royal Marriages Act 1772.
- 16 November - During the night the River Tyne floods, destroying many bridges and killing several people; the replacement main bridge at Newcastle upon Tyne will not be completed until 1781.
Undated
- Industrial Revolution: Richard Arkwright begins to develop cotton mills at Cromford in the Derwent Valley of Derbyshire, one of the earliest factory complexes.[5]
- Bath Assembly Rooms completed.
- Harewood House, West Yorkshire, completed to the designs of John Carr and Robert Adam.
- Warren Hastings of the British East India Company becomes governor of Bengal in India.[6][7]
Publications
- Encyclopædia Britannica completes publication.[1]
- Henry Mackenzie's novel The Man of Feeling.[1]
- Tobias Smollett's novel The Expedition of Humphry Clinker.[1]
- Peter Williams (1722-1796)'s Hymns on Various Subjects (includes "Prayer for Strength", the first English translation of the Welsh hymn "Cwm Rhondda").
- Arthur Young's The Farmer's Kalendar.
- Allegri's Miserere.
Births
- 5 February - John Lingard, Roman Catholic priest (died 1851)
- 13 April - Richard Trevithick, inventor (died 1833)
- 3 June - Sydney Smith, writer and clergyman (died 1845)
- 7 July - John Britton, antiquary and topographer (died 1857)
- 15 August - Sir Walter Scott, novelist and poet (died 1832)
- 11 September - Mungo Park, explorer (died 1806)
- 25 December - Dorothy Wordsworth, poet and diarist (died 1855)
Deaths
- 5 January - John Russell, Duke of Bedford, statesman (born 1710)
- 21 May - Christopher Smart, poet (born 1722)
- 8 June - Lord Halifax, statesman (born 1716)
- 30 July - Thomas Gray, writer (born 1716)
- 17 September - Tobias Smollett, Scottish-born novelist (born 1721)
- 6 November - John Bevis, physician and astronomer (born 1695)
- 15 December - Benjamin Stillingfleet, botanist (born 1702)
References
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